共用天线结合导频的自适应跳频同址干扰抵消

针对空间受限平台跳频(FH)通信系统同址干扰的特点,提出共用天线结合导频的跳频同址干
扰抵消(CAP-FH-AIC)算法. 只需在自适应定频同址干扰抵消系统的基础上增加导频产生模
块和窄带滤波器,通过将多参考输入自适应跳频干扰抵消(M-AIC)转化为单参考输入自适应
定频同址干扰抵消(S-AIC)的方式即实现本算法. 算法实现简单、性能稳定,使跳频同址干
扰抵消可以获得和定频同址干扰抵消一致的性能.     

基于Kalman滤波的GSC改进语音增强算法

针对广义旁瓣相消器（Generalized sidelobe canceller,GSC）存在非相干噪声消除性能不佳的缺陷,提出了采用后置Kalman滤波器改进的GSC去噪算法。该算法通过归一化最小均方算法校正自适应噪声对消器,并将滤除方向性干扰噪声后的语音信号输出到Kalman滤波器中,对残余背景噪声进行迭代最小均方误差（Minimum mean square error,MMSE）估计,抑制非相干噪声与麦克风阵元所产生的热噪声。经过在不同信噪比条件下客观语音质量评估（Perceptual evaluation of speech quality,PESQ）及语谱图分析后证明,与传统的GSC以及后置谱减法的改进GSC相比,本算法在噪声消除上的表现更为优越,且增强后信号也更接近目标信号。     

Successive cancellation multibit-flipping decoding algorithm for polar codes

The investigation of the probability of error bits in a codeword shows that single-bit errors and 2-bit errors are main reasons that influence the decoding performance of polar codes with a short or moderate blocklength. Based on the statistical analysis of the error bits, a successive cancellation(SC) multibit-flipping decoding algorithm is proposed. Compared with the SC single-bit-flipping decoding, the proposed scheme can obtain better performance gains for polar codes with a short blocklength. Compared with the SC list decoding by exploring multiple paths simultaneously, the proposed scheme has a lower space complexity. Moreover, the decoding complexity of the proposed decoding algorithm decreases as the signal to noise ratio(SNR) increases. Simulation shows that for polar codes with a short or moderate blocklength, the performance of the proposed decoder can approach that of the SC list decoding with lower decoding complexity in high SNR regions.     

Variable step-size affine projection algorithm based on global speech absence probability for adaptive feedbackcancellation简

A novel approach is proposed for improving adaptive feedback cancellation using a variable step-size affine projection algorithm（VSS-APA） based on global speech absence probability（GSAP）.The variable step-size of the proposed VSS-APA is adjusted according to the GSAP of the current frame.The weight vector of the adaptive filter is updated by the probability of the speech absence.The performance measure of acoustic feedback cancellation is evaluated using normalized misalignment.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach has better performance than the normalized least mean square（NLMS） and the constant step-size affine projection algorithms.     

基于M估计的有效成比例仿射投影算法

在回声消除中,针对回声路径具有稀疏性的优势,有学者提出基于μ准则记忆的改进型成比例仿射投影算法（μ‐MIPAPA）,但该算法抗脉冲干扰性能较差。为此将稳健估计中的M估计应用于该算法,提出一种基于M 估计μ准则记忆的改进型成比例仿射投影算法（μ‐MMIPAPA）。为使算法具有更好的稳态性能,采用改良的 Huber M 估计函数,改进阈值参数的选取方式。有色输入下的稀疏回声信道辨识结果表明了μ‐M M IPA PA的良好稳态性能和抗脉冲干扰性能。     

基于预测滤波器的数字降噪耳机研究

通常数字降噪耳机采用的自适应滤波器,一般基于LMS、NLMS等算法,但是由于A/D转换存在一定的延迟,导致实际降噪效果降低,故降噪耳机上的主动降噪系统需要对噪声进行预测.通过线性预测算法和改进滤波器,对已经采样的噪声信号进行算法分析,预测下一时刻的噪声信号,在Matlab中实现对飞机引擎噪声进行预测,并将降噪效果与LMS自适应滤波器的降噪效果进行比较.仿真结果表明,在处理低频噪声时,预测滤波器效果要优于LMS自适应滤波器.     

A wide view auto‐stereoscopic 3D display with an eye‐tracking system for enhanced horizontal viewing position and viewing distance

This paper describes the development of auto‐stereoscopic three‐dimensional (3D) display with an eye‐tracking system for not only the X‐axis (right–left) and Y‐axis (up–down) plane directions but also the Z‐axis (forward–backward) direction. In the past, the eye‐tracking 3D system for the XY‐axes plane directions that we had developed had a narrow 3D viewing space in the Z‐axis direction because of occurrence of 3D crosstalk variation on screen. The 3D crosstalk variation on screen was occurred when the viewer's eye position moved back and forth along the Z‐axis direction. The reason was that the liquid crystal (LC) barrier pitch was fixed and the LC barrier was able to control the only barrier aperture position. To solve this problem, we developed the LC barrier that is able to control the barrier pitch as well as the barrier aperture position in real time, corresponding to the viewer's eye position. As a result, the 3D viewing space has achieved to expand up to 320–1016 mm from the display surface in the Z‐axis direction and within a range of ±267 mm in the X‐axis direction. In terms of the Y‐axis direction, the viewing space is not necessary to be considered, because of a stripe‐shaped parallax barrier.     

Relationship between age differences and display parameters on visual comfort for autostereoscopic display

In order to investigate the age differences for viewing autostereoscopic display, we conduct a 3 × 3 × 3 × 4 mixed design with repeated measurement experiment by using three‐dimensional (3D) video clips. Visual comfort is compared between four age groups with a questionnaire. Results of subjective evaluation are compared through the chi‐square test to check if there is a statistical significance between groups with respect to the distribution of number and proportion according to five levels of visual comfort. Then we examine age differences of visual comfort under three key display parameters including crosstalk, ambient illumination, and disparity. The results indicate that the degree of comfort varies considerably among age groups as the parameters of the display system change. Although the seniors feel most discomfort and the children get best experience in general, there is no statistical difference among the subjects when the ambient illumination is medium or disparity is large. So, it is necessary to take account of the age differences in designing 3D display parameters for enhancing visual comfort.     

矿用IP广播对讲系统回声消除技术研究

分析了矿用IP广播对讲系统的回声产生路径,指出其回声具有来源复杂、路径延迟时间长、路径延迟抖动大的特点;提出在广播主机采用软件算法消除回声,在广播终端采用结构设计和硬件电路设计相结合的方法消除回声的方案。实际应用表明,该回声消除方案有效地提高了矿用IP广播对讲系统的通信质量,系统全双工扩音对讲通话效果良好。     

数字可视电话系统中的G.168回声消除技术

由于数字可视电话系统的性能需求和系统中回声的特点,传统的回声消除技术应用于数字可视电话系统时无法满足ITU-T G.168标准要求。该文利用NLMS算法的滑动窗自适应滤波器和简化非线性处理器设计,实现一种数字可视电话系统中的G.168自适应回声消除器,介绍其基本结构和各个功能模块的算法,并以ARM 920T为硬件平台实现该系统。仿真结果显示,简化的回声消除算法运算复杂度小、消除回声有效性高、稳定性强。利用ITU-T G.168标准定义的CSS信号对G.168回声消除器进行测试,测试结果均符合或优于标准要求。