基于包络线和函数拟合的录波数据分析

提出了一种基于包络线和函数拟合来分析短路电流录波数据的实用算法.首先对短路电流录波波形取包络线,利用指数函数拟合,滤除衰减直流分量;然后对周期分量取包络线,通过指数函数拟合来分析短路电流衰减基波分量,最终实现对暂态短路电流基波分量有效值时域内的多分辨率观察与研究.     

树枝状荧光探针设计制备及荧光特性初步研究

树枝状荧光探针是将荧光染料引入树枝状化合物（dendrimer）端基的一类化合物,具有良好的稳定性及光谱特性．笔者以2,2-二甲氧基乙胺为核,采用发散合成法合成了一端含活性氨基的扇形树枝状化合物,并将羧基噻唑橙染料（TO—COOH）引入树枝状化合物的端基,制备出树枝状荧光分子．初步研究了其荧光特性,讨论了反应温度、反应时间等条件对反应收率的影响．     

On the design of base-collector junction of InGaAs/InP DHBT

The effects of the composite-collector structure and the δ-doping density in InGaAs/InP DHBT on the Kirk current have been studied.The effective grade layer in the discretely graded layer goes into the InGaAs setback layer.The formulas of the maximum doping density,the maximum Kirk current,and the corresponding δ-doping density are derived under different Kirk-effect conditions.Both the maximum collector doping density and the maximum Kirk current are dependent on the δ-doping layer.By opti-mizing the delta...     

光源谱宽通过光纤色散对AOCS输出的影响

基于光纤色散引起的脉冲展宽效应,在理论和实验上研究了有源光学电流传感器（AOCS）中宽带光源对系统输出的影响．理论结果表明：对于长度为500m的光纤,当光源谱宽在40—60nm之间变化时,多模光纤传输下的脉冲展宽范围在0．5～0．8ns,单模光纤传输下的脉冲展宽范围在2×10^-5～4×10^-5,信号衰减量对系统输出影响很小,且随光源谱宽的增加而有微弱的增加,实验与理论相符合．     

数据集市技术浅析

数据集市是当前数据仓库建设的重要环节,本文通过对目前某电信的数据现状进行分析,给出了两种数据集市的建设方案,并分别对两种方案特点进行了描述。解决了电信所遇到的数据问题。     

声电联合法在35kV开关柜局部放电检测中的应用

介绍了基于超声波和高频电流相结合的局部放电检测方法的基本原理、检测和判定依据。将该方法应用到某高压配电室35kV开关柜的局部放电检修中,应用结果表明,该方法可准确判断开关柜的放电位置、放电相位、放电类型、放电强度等,并能对其趋势进行分析,为开关柜状态检修在线监测提供了有力的技术保障。     

一种新型瞬变电磁发射机去过冲系统设计

针对瞬变电磁发射机发射电流过冲造成探测盲区的问题,提出了一种新型瞬变电磁发射机去过冲系统设计方案。该方案在发射线圈两端并联一个优化的RLC二阶电路,在发射电流下降到接近零时接通该电路,让发射电流按指数衰减,从而有效去除电流过冲。仿真与实验结果表明,该方案能够去除发射电流的过冲振荡,减小探测盲区。     

基于小波去噪与改进RBF神经网络的小电流接地系统故障选线方法

提出了一种基于小波去噪与改进RBF神经网络的小电流接地系统故障选线方法。将消噪后的零序电流绝对值的最大值进行归一化处理后得到故障信息矩阵,并将该矩阵作为RBF神经网络的输入;计算RBF神经网络输入层的活跃值,当活跃值在设定范围内时,RBF神经网络的隐含层与输出层自动断开,隐含层神经元分裂,待网络中权值、方差、中心值等参数自动调整后,RBF神经网络的隐含层与输出层重新连接,输出训练结果;将测试集输入到训练好的RBF神经网络,得出故障选线结果。算例分析结果表明,该选线方法不受故障相位角、接地电阻的影响,故障选线准确、可靠。     

Synthesis and properties of poly(amide–imide)s based on N,N′‐bis(4‐carboxyphenyl)‐4,4′‐oxydiphthalimide,p‐aminobenzoic acid and various aromatic diamines

A new diimide–diacid monomer, N,N′‐bis(4‐carboxyphenyl)‐4,4′‐oxydiphthalimide (I), was prepared by azeotropic condensation of 4,4′‐oxydiphthalic anhydride (ODPA) and p‐aminobenzoic acid (p‐ABA) at a 1:2 molar ratio in a polar solvent mixed with toluene. A series of poly(amide–imide)s (PAI, III_a–m) was synthesized from the diimide–diacid I (or I′, diacid chloride of I) and various aromatic diamines by direct polycondensation (or low temperature polycondensation) using triphenyl phosphite and pyridine as condensing agents. It was found that only III_k–m having a meta‐structure at two terminals of the diamine could afford good quality, creasable films by solution‐casting; other PAIs III using diamine with para‐linkage at terminals were insoluble and crystalline; though III_g–i contained the soluble group of the diamine moieties, their solvent‐cast films were brittle. In order to improve their to solubility and film quality, copoly(amide–imide)s (Co‐PAIs) based on I and mixtures of p‐ABA and aromatic diamines were synthesized. When on equimolar of p‐ABA (m = 1) was mixed, most of Co‐PAIs IV had improved solubility and high inherent viscosities in the range 0.9–1.5 dl g^?1; however, their films were still brittle. With m = 3, series V was obtained, and all members exhibited high toughness. The solubility, film‐forming ability, crystallinity, and thermal properties of the resultant poly(amide–imide)s were investigated. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry     

Well-defined polymer precursors synthesized by RAFT polymerization of N,N-dimethylacrylamide/N-acryloxysuccinimide: random and block copolymers

N,N-dimethylacrylamide (DMA) and N-acryloxysuccinimide (NAS) were copolymerized by the reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization technique, to obtain random and block copolymer precursors onto which different side-groups may be statistically grafted via the reactive NAS units. These reactive copolymers have interesting applications in various fields such as coatings and paints, water purification and biology. Random poly(DMA-co-NAS) copolymer chains were synthesized with a 75/25 molar ratio, high conversion, an excellent molecular weight (MW) control from 5000 to 130 000 g mol⁻¹, and low polydispersity index (M_w/M_n<1.1). Poly(DMA-b-NAS) block copolymers were synthesized by a two step method, in which a poly(DMA) homopolymer was prepared first and then used as macro-chain transfer agent to polymerize NAS. For example, a poly(DMA-b-NAS) sample was obtained with an average molecular weight of 44 300/7400 g mol⁻¹ corresponding to 447 DMA and 44 NAS units. Such block copolymers had not yet been synthesized by any controlled polymerization technique. They can be used to prepare polymers with exactly the same backbone and an increasing number of different side groups (e.g. hydrophobic, ionic or fluorescent).