全文获取类型
收费全文 | 81628篇 |
免费 | 9336篇 |
国内免费 | 5417篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 6867篇 |
技术理论 | 6篇 |
综合类 | 5332篇 |
化学工业 | 11800篇 |
金属工艺 | 8043篇 |
机械仪表 | 5662篇 |
建筑科学 | 6512篇 |
矿业工程 | 3513篇 |
能源动力 | 1778篇 |
轻工业 | 6839篇 |
水利工程 | 1804篇 |
石油天然气 | 4548篇 |
武器工业 | 810篇 |
无线电 | 11556篇 |
一般工业技术 | 10064篇 |
冶金工业 | 5378篇 |
原子能技术 | 1571篇 |
自动化技术 | 4298篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 265篇 |
2023年 | 1265篇 |
2022年 | 2181篇 |
2021年 | 2830篇 |
2020年 | 2984篇 |
2019年 | 2639篇 |
2018年 | 2450篇 |
2017年 | 3016篇 |
2016年 | 3305篇 |
2015年 | 3292篇 |
2014年 | 4990篇 |
2013年 | 4712篇 |
2012年 | 5897篇 |
2011年 | 6175篇 |
2010年 | 4318篇 |
2009年 | 4587篇 |
2008年 | 4263篇 |
2007年 | 5261篇 |
2006年 | 4793篇 |
2005年 | 4101篇 |
2004年 | 3491篇 |
2003年 | 3179篇 |
2002年 | 2819篇 |
2001年 | 2411篇 |
2000年 | 2050篇 |
1999年 | 1708篇 |
1998年 | 1293篇 |
1997年 | 1038篇 |
1996年 | 954篇 |
1995年 | 761篇 |
1994年 | 595篇 |
1993年 | 462篇 |
1992年 | 417篇 |
1991年 | 337篇 |
1990年 | 289篇 |
1989年 | 243篇 |
1988年 | 188篇 |
1987年 | 140篇 |
1986年 | 107篇 |
1985年 | 118篇 |
1984年 | 98篇 |
1983年 | 74篇 |
1982年 | 85篇 |
1981年 | 36篇 |
1980年 | 35篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
1974年 | 10篇 |
1964年 | 11篇 |
1959年 | 15篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
As a symbol of sharing economy, ride-hailing services have spread to Asia, where various forms of services have been established according to the existing socio-technical regimes, including legal, policy, and environmental concerns. China, in particular, has accepted ride-hailing services by revising existing institutions. This study analyzes China’s acceptance of ride-hailing services in the socio-technical system context set up for legacy services. Simulation modeling, combined with transition theory and an agent-based model, is used to analyze the data. This study calculates consumer disutility based on mobility market share, reflecting consumer preference, and predicts the sustainability of ride-hailing services. The simulation results conclude that legalization and socio-technical context are of importance for sustainable mobility. 相似文献
22.
文章通过对黑龙江省高效节水现状,存在问题的分析,结合黑龙江省高效节水发展的支撑能力,阐述黑龙江省节水增粮目标、任务及总体布局,为黑龙江省2012—2015年节水增粮实施提供依据。 相似文献
23.
Giorgio Benedek Joseph R. Manson Salvador Miret-Artés 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(25):2002072
Atom scattering is becoming recognized as a sensitive probe of the electron–phonon interaction parameter λ at metal and metal-overlayer surfaces. Here, the theory is developed, linking λ to the thermal attenuation of atom scattering spectra (in particular, the Debye–Waller factor), to conducting materials of different dimensions, from quasi-1D systems such as W(110):H(1 × 1) and Bi(114), to quasi-2D layered chalcogenides, and high-dimensional surfaces such as quasicrystalline 2ML-Ba(0001)/Cu(001) and d-AlNiCo(00001). Values of λ obtained using He atoms compare favorably with known values for the bulk materials. The corresponding analysis indicates in addition, the number of layers contributing to the electron–phonon interaction, which is measured in an atom surface collision. 相似文献
24.
摘要:为了研究300M超高强钢在中性盐雾环境中的腐蚀行为及腐蚀机制,采用失重法,宏观、微观腐蚀形貌分析,三维表面轮廓分析及电化学分析的研究方法,来表征腐蚀实验现象并进行分析。结果表明:300M超高强钢在中性盐雾环境中的腐蚀产物为FeOOH、Fe2O3、Fe(OH)3和Fe3O4;腐蚀速率随着腐蚀时间逐渐降低,腐蚀后期(72h)腐蚀速率降低50%;腐蚀初期以点蚀为主,点蚀坑通过横向扩展,逐渐发展为后期的均匀腐蚀,腐蚀表面形貌呈沟壑状;外腐蚀层对基体的保护能力很弱,Cr元素在锈层靠近基体的一侧偏聚使内腐蚀层具有一定的抗腐蚀性。 相似文献
25.
Bo Wang Edison Huixiang Ang Yang Yang Yufei Zhang Hongbo Geng Minghui Ye Cheng Chao Li 《Advanced functional materials》2020,30(28)
Orthorhombic molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) is one of the most promising anode materials for sodium‐ion batteries because of its rich chemistry associated with multiple valence states and intriguing layered structure. However, MoO3 still suffers from the low rate capability and poor cycle induced by pulverization during de/sodiation. An ingenious two‐step synthesis strategy to fine tune the layer structure of MoO3 targeting stable and fast sodium ionic diffusion channels is reported here. By integrating partially reduction and organic molecule intercalation methodologies, the interlayer spacing of MoO3 is remarkably enlarged to 10.40 Å and the layer structural integration are reinforced by dimercapto groups of bismuththiol molecules. Comprehensive characterizations and density functional theory calculations prove that the intercalated bismuththiol (DMcT) molecules substantially enhanced electronic conductivity and effectively shield the electrostatic interaction between Na+ and the MoO3 host by conjugated double bond, resulting in improved Na+ insertion/extraction kinetics. Benefiting from these features, the newly devised layered MoO3 electrode achieves excellent long‐term cycling stability and outstanding rate performance. These achievements are of vital significance for the preparation of sodium‐ion battery anode materials with high‐rate capability and long cycling life using intercalation chemistry. 相似文献
26.
Weikang Dong Ruishi Qi Tiansheng Liu Yi Li Ning Li Ze Hua Zirui Gao Shuyuan Zhang Kaihui Liu Jiandong Guo Peng Gao 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(46):2002014
Hyperbolic phonon polaritons (HPhPs) in orthorhombic-phase molybdenum trioxide (α-MoO3) show in-plane hyperbolicity, great wavelength compression, and ultralong lifetime, therefore holding great potential in nanophotonic applications. However, its polaritonic response in the far-infrared (FIR) range remains unexplored due to challenges in experimental characterization. Here, monochromated electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) is used to probe HPhPs in α-MoO3 in both mid-infrared (MIR) and FIR frequencies and correlate their behaviors with microstructures and orientations. It is found that low structural symmetry leads to various phonon modes and multiple Reststrahlen bands (RBs) over a broad spectral range (over 70 meV) and in different directions (55–63 meV and 119–125 meV along the b-axis, 68–106 meV along the c-axis, and 101–121 meV along the a-axis). These HPhPs can be selectively excited by controlling the direction of swift electrons. These findings provide new opportunities in nanophotonic and optoelectronic applications, such as directed light propagation, hyperlenses, and heat transfer. 相似文献
27.
Yong Xu Yun Li Songlin Li Francis Balestra Gerard Ghibaudo Wenwu Li Yen‐Fu Lin Huabin Sun Jing Wan Xinran Wang Yufeng Guo Yi Shi Yong‐Young Noh 《Advanced functional materials》2020,30(20)
Unreliable mobility values, and particularly greatly overestimated values and severely distorted temperature dependences, have recently hampered the development of the organic transistor field. Given that organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs) have been routinely used to evaluate mobility, precise parameter extraction using the electrical properties of OFETs is thus of primary importance. This review examines the origins of the various mobilities that must be determined for OFET applications, the relevant extraction methods, and the data selection limitations, which help in avoiding conceptual errors during mobility extraction. For increased precision, the review also discusses device fabrication considerations, calibration of both the specific gate‐dielectric capacitance and the threshold voltage, the contact effects, and the bias and temperature dependences, which must actually be handled with great care but have mostly been overlooked to date. This review serves as a systematic overview of the OFET mobility extraction process to ensure high precision and will also aid in improving future research. 相似文献
28.
Paul Geoerg Florian Berchtold Steven Gwynne Karen Boyce Stefan Holl Anja Hofmann 《火与材料》2019,43(7):759-781
To quantify the evacuation process, evacuation practitioners use engineering egress data describing the occupant movement characteristics. These data are typically based to young and fit populations. However, the movement abilities of occupants who might be involved in evacuations are becoming more variable—with the building populations of today typically including increasing numbers of individuals: with impairments or who are otherwise elderly or generally less mobile. Thus, there will be an increasing proportion of building occupants with reduced ability to egress. For safe evacuation, there is therefore a need to provide valid engineering egress data considering pedestrians with disabilities. Gwynne and Boyce recently compiled a series of data sets related to the evacuation process to support practitioner activities in the chapter Engineering Data in the SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering. This paper supplements these data sets by providing information on and presenting data obtained from additional research related to the premovement and horizontal movement of participants with physical‐, cognitive‐, or age‐related disabilities. The aim is to provide an overview of currently available data sets related to, and key factors affecting the egress performance of, mixed ability populations which could be used to guide fire safety engineering decisions in the context of building design. 相似文献
29.
The phase shift characteristics reflect the state change of electromagnetic wave in plasma sheath and can be used to reveal deeply the action mechanism between electromagnetic wave and plasma sheath. In this paper, the phase shift characteristics of electromagnetic wave propagation in plasma were investigated. Firstly, the impact factors of phase shift including electron density,collision frequency and incident frequency were discussed. Then, the plasma with different electron density distribution profiles were employed to investigate the influence on the phase shift characteristics. In a real case, the plasma sheath around the hypersonic vehicle will affect and even break down the communication. Based on the hypersonic vehicle model, we studied the electromagnetic wave phase shift under different flight altitude, speed, and attack angle. The results indicate that the phase shift is inversely proportional to the flight altitude and positively proportional to the flight speed and attack angle. Our work provides a theoretical guidance for the further research of phase shift characteristics and parameters inversion in plasma. 相似文献
30.
J. Thomas BRENNA 《粮油食品科技》2022,30(3):7-15
人体大脑和身体的发育,需要从食物中摄取均衡的营养物质。人类大脑是区分人类和其他动物的特征。食物中的必需脂肪酸是机体组织结构和功能的必要组成部分。Omega-6(O6)亚油酸(LA6)是皮肤组织的组成成分,且是炎症、血栓形成、免疫和其他信号分子的前体;Omega-3(O3)α-亚麻酸(ALA3),特别是其长链代谢产物——二十二碳六烯酸(DHA3),是大脑、视网膜和部分神经组织中的关键组分。从富含LA6脂肪酸(缺乏O3脂肪酸)的植物籽中提取出的廉价而优质油脂,是20世纪的西方国家食品工业生产的主要脂肪来源。在代谢通路中,高浓度的LA6脂肪酸可拮抗O3脂肪酸代谢,造成O3脂肪酸不足,因此,在给怀孕动物的饲料中,只提供富含LA6但缺乏O3脂肪酸的油脂作为唯一的脂肪来源,会导致幼崽大脑发育不良。过去20~30年的研究表明,低含量LA6且含DHA3的油脂可改善大脑的功能。近年来的研究较多集中在营养因素对大脑发育的影响,最新研究数据表明,脂肪酸平衡对营养不良儿童的大脑发育尤为重要。世界卫生组织(WHO)越来越重视大脑的营养健康,通过其下属的食品法典委员会,建议用于治疗严重急性营养不良儿童的即食治疗食品中,使用含有均衡脂肪酸组成/构成的脂肪。同样,脂肪酸均衡对老年人可能也很重要。目前,业界已经有了调整油脂成分的方法,以确保脂肪酸均衡,从而维持人体整个生命周期的大脑健康。 相似文献