An economic and sensitive method for extracting chromium speciation in airborne inhalable dust,using a green sample treatment coupled with electrothermal atomic absorption

ABSTRACT

A new approach of cloud point extraction CPE procedure is optimized for hexavalent chromium determination in airborne dusts. Triton X-114 is used as a surfactant and 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol as a specific complexing agent for the trivalent chromium’s removal from the aqueous phase to isolate hexavalent chromium compounds. The parameters influencing the extraction protocol (pH, surfactant concentration, and temperature are optimized. The obtained detection and quantification limits are 0.1 and 0.4 μg/L, respectively. The linearity is verified, with a regression coefficient close to 0.999 and the extraction recovery exceeds 99%. The method was successfully applied to analyze airborne samples collected from workplaces.     

浅谈绿色无线通信技术

目前,移动通信正朝着绿色通信的方向发展,网络中的基站节能是绿色无线通信的重点。该文简要介绍了网络节能的相关技术,包括认知无线电、协作中继、小区缩放及云计算等,这些技术将在绿色通信的发展中起到巨大的作用。     

屋顶绿化节能热工评价

研究了屋顶绿化的节能热工评价方法,通过室内环境为空调控制和自然室温2种状态下的屋顶绿化节能热工对比测试,得到主要结果：在夏季空调期间,绿化屋顶热流减少70%左右,附加当量热阻为1.0 m^2.k/w;自然室温环境下绿化屋顶热流方向与对比屋顶相反,绿化屋顶的冷却效率为111%。     

Expression of green fluoscrescent protein gene in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

Protoplasts of the pathogenic plant fungus,Sclerotinia sclerotiorum,were transformed using the pPGF plasmid,which contains green fluorescent protein gene,under the control of Aspergillus nidulans regulatory sequences. The pPGF plasmid was introduced by PEG/CaCl2 treatment. Positive transformants were harvested with hygromycin B (HYG) resistance as selective marker,and then were observed with green fluorescence phenomena in response to blue light,which suggested that GFP gene was cloned into genome DNA of S. sclerotiorum. The transformants were verified mitotically stable by Southern blotting analysis and passage culturing. This study is developed as an initial step for further research into infection mechanisms of S. sclerotiorum to plants and interactions with bio-control fungus.     

绿色施工项目管理与实践

为贯彻“绿色奥运”理念,满足青岛奥帆基地工程绿色施工管理要求,通过制定绿色施工项目管理规划,贯彻全过程、全方位、全员参与的施工管理原则,广泛采用绿色施工技术,采取保护生态环境、节能降耗、防止污染等专项管理措施,不仅保护了环境,而且节约了资源,为实践“绿色奥运、科技奥运、人文奥运”的三大理念作出了积极的贡献.     

Platymonas subcordiformis吸附镍离子的研究

分别研究了不同生长期海洋绿藻Platymonas subcordiformis对不同浓度Ni2+的吸附能力,以及藻液pH、光照强度和共存金属阳离子对藻细胞吸附能力的影响。对数生长前期藻细胞藻液和Ni2+的初始浓度为80 mg/L时的吸附能力较强,分别为7.76×10-5μg/个细胞和7.85×10-5μg/个细胞。当藻液pH介于9~10,光照强度为4 500 Lx时,藻细胞吸附Ni2+能力较强。此外,共存金属阳离子会抑制藻细胞对Ni2+的吸附。     

绿色人居环境的特征与设计原则

随着现代社会的快速发展,生活环境的污染越来越严重,在恶性循环的环境里,我们该如何改善,创造出可持续发展的人居生存空间,本文对当代社会的人居环境现状,人居环境的定义,人居环境的特征与设计原则等方面进行了阐述。     

一株微生物采油菌的16S rDNA鉴定和绿色荧光蛋白分子标记

筛选到一株高效生产多糖的YX菌,油田先导试验证明该菌可以用于微生物调剖提高原油采收率（Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery,MEOR）.经16SrDNA分析鉴定,YX菌属于肠内杆菌属（Enterobacter.）,为跟踪监测其动态信息,构建表达绿色荧光蛋白（green fluorescent protein,GFP）的重组质粒pET-30a（＋）-EGFP,利用CaCl2法将其转化至YX菌,利用荧光显微镜可以观察到重组YX（GFP）工程菌的绿色荧光.结果表明YX菌可以被绿色荧光蛋白基因标记,用于微生物采油研究.     

基于循环经济理念的企业绿色物流

在分析了循环经济和绿色物流之间相互促进关系的基础上,从绿色运输、绿色仓储、绿色包装、绿色流通加工、绿色搬运装卸、绿色信息处理六个方面进行研究,构建出了循环绿色物流体系,提出了加强政府职能的发挥,制定法规和标准体系,加强舆论宣传等促进体系实施的保障措施。     

气体作冷却润滑剂的绿色切削试验

为实现绿色切削,研究了无污染、无危害的冷却润滑技术.采用氮气、氧气、二氧化碳气、氩气及过热水蒸气作冷却润滑剂,进行了单因素切削试验.试验结果表明,这些气体冷却润滑剂可以减小切削变形、切削力,降低切削温度,改善加工表面形貌.根据试验结果和冷却润滑作用机理分析可知,气体在切削中具有一定的冷却润滑作用,同时具有来源广泛、无毒害和污染、不用回收处理等绿色特点,故气体具备绿色切削的潜力.