基于CAZAC序列的OFDM时频同步算法

针对Schmidl和Minn算法存在符号定时和频率同步精度不高,频率同步运算量大的缺点,提出一种新的基于CAZAC序列的OFDM同步算法.算法利用2个相同的CAZAC序列作为一个训练符号,并对第二个序列用CAZAC序列进行加权,在接收端利用训练符号所包含数据的重复性和CAZAC序列的相关性,进行符号定时同步;然后利用CAZAC序列具有的时域移位特性进行整数倍频偏估计.算法在时域完成,因运算量较小.仿真结果表明,新算法克服了Schmidl和Minn算法的缺点,在AWGN和多径信道下,均能精确同步并进行较大范围的频偏估计.特别是在信噪比较低时采用该算法能实现更准确的同步.     

Multibody dynamics analysis of the driveshaft coupling of the ball and tripod types of constant velocity joints

The paper proposes a multibody dynamic simulation to numerically evaluate the generated axial force (GAF) and plunging resistant force (PRF) practically related to the shudder and idling vibration of an automobile. A numerical analysis of the drive shaft coupling of a ball joint (BJ) and two plunging type joints, a tripod joint (TJ), and a very low axial force tripod joint (VTJ), are conducted using the commercial program DAFUL. User-defined subroutines of a friction model illustrating the contacted parts of the outboard and inboard joint are subsequently developed to overcome the numerical instability and improve the solution performance. The Coulomb friction effect is applied to describe the contact models of the lubricated parts in the rolling and sliding mechanisms. The numerical results, in accordance with the joint articulation angle variation, are validated with experimentation. The offset between spider and housing is demonstrated to be the critical role in producing the third order component of the axial force that potentially causes the noise and vibration in the vehicle. The VTJ shows an excellent behavior for the shudder when compared with the TJ. In addition, a flexible nonlinear contact analysis coupled with multibody dynamics is also performed to show the dynamic strength characteristics of the rollers, housing, and spider.     

一种基于Link606带无源PFC电路的开关电源

本文介绍一种带无源PFC的开关电源的实现方法,并将其与不带PFC功能的传统开关电源进行比较,阐述其工作原理,进一步从细节上分析其实现PFC作用的方式。选择PI公司的LINK606系列芯片,与该无源PFC电路组合,设计了一款开关电源,使该电源输出恒流。本文还给出了相关原理图、波形和实验数据。     

趋于理想的全波整流电路

本文分析了整流电路的非线性问题,设计了改进型精密全波整流电路。该电路采取以恒流源为整流负载等有关措施,使整流二极管的正向导通压降为一常数。分析和实验均表明,该电路的非线性误差趋近于零,消除了二极管“死区”的影响,并有较好的温度稳定性。     

Power system transient stability assessment based on the multiple paralleled convolutional neural network and gated recurrent unit

In order to accurately evaluate power system stability in a timely manner after faults, and further improve the feature extraction ability of the model, this paper presents an improved transient stability assessment (TSA) method of CNN?+?GRU. This comprises a convolutional neural network (CNN) and gated recurrent unit (GRU). CNN has the feature extraction capability for a micro short-term time sequence, while GRU can extract characteristics contained in a macro long-term time sequence. The two are integrated to comprehensively extract the high-order features that are contained in a transient process. To overcome the difficulty of sample misclassification, a multiple parallel (MP) CNN?+?GRU, with multiple CNN?+?GRU connected in parallel, is created. Additionally, an improved focal loss (FL) function which can implement self-adaptive adjustment according to the neural network training is introduced to guide model training. Finally, the proposed methods are verified on the IEEE 39 and 145-bus systems. The simulation results indicate that the proposed methods have better TSA performance than other existing methods.     

谐振式无线电能传输系统恒功率输出特性研究

在无线充电过程中,电池阻值的变化会引起输出功率的波动,从而减短电池寿命,影响充电安全。针对磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输变负载系统,通常是在接收端加入控制电路使输出功率稳定,但这增加了用电设备的体积。因此,文中提出了基于反射阻抗原理的两种恒功率控制策略： Sepic电路恒功率输出控制策略和移相控制恒功率输出控制策略。首先分析了负载电阻对输出功率的影响,然后推导了Sepic电路驱动信号的占空比、移相控制中驱动信号的移相角与输出功率的关系,给出了文中恒功率控制策略的原理。最后通过Matlab/Simulink搭建仿真模型,验证了文中理论分析及所提控制方法的正确性,仿真结果表明两种控制方式均能有效实现恒功率输出。     

A modified θ projection model for constant load creep curves-II. Application of creep life prediction

To minimize the deviation of the predicted creep curves obtained under constant load conditions by the original θ projection model, a new modified version that can be expressed by $\epsilon ={\theta }_1\left(1-e^{-{\theta }_{2}t}\right)+{\theta }_3\left(e^{{\theta }_4{e}^{{\theta }_5\epsilon }t}-1\right)$, was derived and experimentally validated in our last study. In the present study, the predictive capability of the modified θ projection model was investigated by comparing the simulated and experimentally determined creep curves of K465 and DZ125 superalloys over a range of temperatures and stresses. Furthermore, the linear relationship between creep temperature and initial stress was extended to the 5-parameter model. The results indicated that the modified model could be used as a creep life prediction method, as it described the creep curve shape and resulted in predictions that fall within a specified error interval. Meanwhile, this modified model provides a more accurate way of describing creep curves under constant load conditions. The limitations and future direction of the modified model were also discussed. In addition, this modified θ projection model shows great potential for the evaluation and assessment of the service safety of structural materials used in components governed by creep deformation.     

Constant round group key agreement protocols: A comparative study

The scope of this paper is to review and evaluate all constant round Group Key Agreement (GKA) protocols proposed so far in the literature. We have gathered all GKA protocols that require 1,2,3,4 and 5 rounds and examined their efficiency. In particular, we calculated each protocol’s computation and communication complexity and using proper assessments we compared their total energy cost. The evaluation of all protocols, interesting on its own, can also serve as a reference point for future works and contribute to the establishment of new, more efficient constant round protocols.     

热通量传感器的应用及检定

通过对热通量传感器在新材料的研制及热分析仪参量测量领域的研究,分别给出了其在表面安装和热分析仪中的应用方法,并针对应用中出现的问题提出解决方案,同时通过比较法求解检定常数。给出了热通量传感器的检定方法,提出了热通量微观效应的概念,对埋入绝缘材料和表面镀金属层热偶的微观效应进行了分析。结果证明,周围材料的不同是影响检定误差的重要因素。     

一个新自治混沌系统的动力学分析

为产生复杂的混沌信号用于混沌保密通讯,构造了一个不同于经典的Lorenz系统、Chen系统和L系统的三维连续自治混沌系统,该系统含有二个参数,二个非线性项.利用理论分析和数值仿真、Lyapunov指数谱、分岔图、相图、时间响应和功率谱等非线性动力学分析方法,研究了新混沌系统的一些基本动力学特性.分析结果表明,该混沌系统具有丰富的动力学行为,并能通过一个常数控制器控制到稳定的周期轨道.