大气电场倒转与突发钠层及突发E层的相关性

突发钠层(Sporadic Sodium Layer, Na_S)是中高层大气金属层最为显著的一种现象,其发生机制目前尚无定论。突发E层(Sporadic E layer, E_S)是等离子体密度异常增大的薄层,被认为与Na_S密切相关。为进一步研究Na_S及E_S事件之间相关性及影响因素,利用中国科学院“子午工程”2010～2018年合肥科大站宽带钠荧光共振激光雷达观测结果,并结合武汉左岭镇站数字测高仪及九峰站大气电场仪数据,分析大气电场倒转(即北向电场)对Na_S以及E_S事件的影响。在统计的91例Na_S事件中,发生于大气电场倒转时的比例为20/91; 同时,在发生Na_S事件的事例中,E_S消失或中断的比例较大(14/20),表明E_S可能以提供钠源的形式转化为Na_S。此外,在分析武汉左岭镇站数字测高仪数据的同时进行概率统计,结果表明:当大气电场倒转时,E_S临界频率减小甚至消失的概率较大(187/242),少数情况下可能造成临界频率增大甚至激发E_S生成(55/242); E_S虚高消失比例为179/242,E_S不变比例为27/242,E_S上升比例为23/242。综上所述,大气北向电场在一定程度上对E_S事件的发生有抑制作用,并对E_S事件的发生高度有明显影响。最后,对一种与电场倒转相关的突发钠层机制也进行了讨论。     

推动中华优秀历史典故在高校思政课教学中的应用

根据中华优秀历史典故在高校思政课教学的实际应用中呈现出历史典故的核心功能被忽视、学生认知出现偏差、教师能力尚有不足、应用效果呈现不佳等问题,提出从思想机制、教学资源、教学能力、教学方法、教学实践等路径破解困境,切实推动中华优秀历史典故在高校思政课教学的应用。     

"古代大型铁铸文物"系列文章之八古代大型铁塔和古塔的大型铁塔刹

叙述了我国古代铁塔的由来和现况，介绍了11个古代铁塔的名称、高度、铸造年代和特点，并阐述了古代铁塔的铸造工艺。同时，还介绍了若干古塔顶上的大型铁塔刹的有关情况。     

浅析科技英语中词义的汉译

通过实例阐述了在进行科技英语的汉译时,只有根据原文的专业、行业、技术内容、词的本义和可能的引伸义,结合词的上下文语境,才能准确、恰当地确定英语词义的汉译。文章指出明白通畅、浅显易懂、准确的词义是科技英语汉译成功的基础。     

The Role of Chronic Inflammation in Various Diseases and Anti-inflammatory Therapies Containing Natural Products

Chronic inflammation represents a long-term reaction of the body's immune system to noxious stimuli. Such a sustained inflammatory response sometimes results in lasting damage to healthy tissues and organs. In fact, chronic inflammation is implicated in the development and progression of various diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, metabolic diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, and even cancers. Targeting nonresolving inflammation thus provides new opportunities for treating relevant diseases. In this review, we will go over several chronic inflammation-associated diseases first with emphasis on the role of inflammation in their pathogenesis. Then, we will summarize a number of natural products that exhibit therapeutic effects against those diseases by acting on different markers in the inflammatory response. We envision that natural products will remain a rich resource for the discovery of new drugs treating diseases associated with chronic inflammation.     

浅绛彩瓷艺

晚清民国初年，浅绛彩瓷盛行，瓷板画是浅绛彩瓷艺的精华，代表了浅绛彩瓷画艺术的最高水平，浅绛彩瓷画的题材以山水为多，花鸟，人物也有不少，山水题材之艺术风格深受宋元以来文人画的影响，具体体现在4个方面，仿摹文人画用色，赭，绿相间，淡抹轻染，色调幽浅；借鉴文人画构图传统，讲究平远，高远或深远，以平远法为多；表现手法往往以写意为主，大量使用皴法，注重诗书款印与画面结合；突出高洁，淡隐主题，意境超凡幽远，浅绛彩花鸟，人物瓷画较多地受当时海派绘画的影响，多“松鹤延年”，“国色天香”等迎合市民阶层的吉祥寓意作品。     

中国观赏石文化与收藏

以推动人类文明进步发展的观念为先导,以详实的地质学、岩石学、石文化史料为切入点,介绍了我国观赏石文化的起源、发展及现状;阐述了赏石审美的本质、形式、石体标准、传统性、现代性等理论要点及其以小见大、以丑为美的审美理念。对赏石修身养性、以石陶情及赏石文化与道教情结的学术价值进行了评述;对从古至今的中华文化名人为赏石理论的创立、鉴赏、收藏和发展作出的不可磨灭的历史贡献进行了评价。     

羧甲基甲壳素对猕猴桃、杨桃的保鲜性能

研究了水溶性甲壳素衍生物—羧甲基甲壳素(O6CMCH)对猕猴桃和杨桃的保鲜性能。结果表明,常温下,使用O6CMCH可使猕猴桃和杨桃的保鲜时间达5～12d。猕猴桃的最佳保鲜配方为:w(羧甲基甲壳素)=2%、w(甘油)=1%、w(对羟基苯甲酸甲酯)=1%;杨桃的最佳保鲜配方为:w(羧甲基甲壳素)=2%、w(单硬脂酸甘油酯)=1%、w(苯甲酸钠)=1%。扫描电镜分析表明,最佳配方上的差异与果实的表皮结构及涂膜的结构有关。     

Longitudinal and temporal water temperature patterns in the Yangtze River and its influence on spawning of the Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis Gray 1835)

In this study, water temperature longitudinal and temporal patterns were investigated in four locations of the Yangtze River to identify their influence on spawning of the Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis Gray 1835). The results showed that, historically (1960–1980), the four locations, Pingshan (PS, 2,687 river kilometres [rkm]), Yichang (YC, 1,640 rkm), Chenglingji (CLJ, 1,265 rkm), and Hukou (HK, 805 rkm), all had similar average annual water temperatures (around 18.0 °C) but very different amplitudes: The upper two locations, PS (11.4–23.2 °C) and YC (9.1–25.9 °C), were relatively stable and had smaller amplitude than the lower two ones, CLJ (6.0–30.0 °C) and HK (5.9–30.8 °C). On the basis of the physiological effects for Chinese sturgeon, we defined three water temperature ranges: stressing (>23 °C), holding (23–20 °C), and spawning (20–16 °C). We found that the upper two locations with successful spawning of the Chinese sturgeon (PS and YC) had short or no stressing period but long holding and spawning periods. Currently (2013–2016), the impoundment of the Three Gorges Reservoir increases the time for water temperature decreasing to 20 °C at the current spawning ground (YC) in autumn, which increases the stressing and holding periods, and has significant negative impact on the spawning of Chinese sturgeon. Nonetheless, considering the very high stressing temperature and the short duration of the holding and spawning periods at CLJ and HK, we propose that YC is still the most suitable spawning location for the Chinese sturgeon.