《动物农庄》中的黑色幽默

乔治·奥威尔在他的小说《动物庄园》中,运用黑色幽默手法,将一个极权、泯灭人性的未来社会面貌通过拟人的寓言形式表现出来.其中,讽刺、角色选择时代性、语言的谬论手法,体现黑色幽默的艺术技巧.     

重庆城口地区早寒武世黑色页岩地球化学特征及成矿规律

研究城口地区早寒武世黑色页岩地球化学特征、成矿规律及环境特征,并对早寒武世黑色页岩元素分布及其形成环境进行探讨。     

Parameters governing strain induced crystallization in filled natural rubber

A series of in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction experiments are performed during the stretching of weakly and highly vulcanized carbon black (CB), silica and grafted silica filled natural rubber sample (NR). Conversely to literature, Mullins effect observed after one stretching cycle modifies the strain induced crystallization (SIC) behaviour of the sample. The onset of crystallization is ruled by the strain amplification induced by the filler presence. Moreover, fillers (CB and silica) behave as additional crosslinks into NR network, through filler-rubber interactions that either accelerate or slow down the crystallization rate depending on NR matrix chemical crosslink density. This is consistent with the assumption that effective network density, which is due to chemical crosslinks, entanglements, and filler-rubber interactions, controls the crystallization rate.     

混合炭黑TST-103在轮胎内层帘布胶中的应用

研究了混合炭黑TST-103在轮胎内层帘布胶中的应用。小配合和车间大料及成品轮胎试验表明，使用8份混合炭黑TST-103，内层帘布胶的工艺性能、物理性能及实际使用性能均与原内层帘布胶相近，而每千克胶料成本降低了0．33元。     

碱性条件下稻草NH4OH-KOH蒸煮黑液的絮凝处理

利用聚合氯化铝-聚丙烯酰胺处理稻草NH4OH-KOH蒸煮黑液。系统讨论了聚合氯化铝用量、聚丙烯酰胺用量、反应温度和黑液pH值等工艺参数对絮凝效果的影响，继而确定了适宜絮凝工艺条件。结果表明，该絮凝体系对黑液COD去除率为68%，木质素去除率为92%。仪器测试表明絮凝沉淀物中除含有大量木质素外，氮、钾等营养元素的含量分别为23. 73%、6. 24%(均为干基)，为絮凝沉淀物制备固体有机肥料创造条件；上层清液pH 为9. 20，呈碱性，杂质含量低，补加NH4OH/KOH后可作为蒸煮液循环使用，使稻草制浆更易于实施清洁生产。     

喷雾干燥在环保领域中的应用

环境保护是我国的基本国策之一,近年来呈蓬勃发展之势.本文主要介绍了喷雾干燥在半干法烟气脱硫、味精废水综合利用、造纸黑液处理等环保领域内的广泛应用.     

中小型造纸厂黑液碱回收探讨

对中小型造纸厂黑液碱回收，到目前为止尚无被公众认可的成熟技术。借鉴前人的经验和教训，从另一个角度思考造纸黑液的酸析残液中碱分离技术，采用环烷酸萃取技术，能理想地将酸析残液中Na^ 与可溶性有机物进行分离，分离效率达60％以上。该法优点是操作简单，生产成本低，工艺稳定性好；缺点是调配成的萃取剂异味较重，Na^ 回收率有待进一步提高。     

PS及PS接枝物/CB复合材料的导电性能

研究了ＰＳ及ＰＳ接枝物／ＣＢ复合材料的导电性能，讨论了炭黑用量、温度、加工工艺对其导电性能的影响，并研究了其复合导电材料的亚微结构和导电机理。     

Effect of Preparation Conditions of Pt/C Catalysts on Oxygen Electrode Performance in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Supported Pt/C catalyst with 3.2 nm platinum crystallites was prepared by the impregnation—reduction method. The various preparation conditions, such as the reaction temperature, the concentration of precursor H₂PtCl₆ solution and the different reducing agents, and the relationship between the preparation conditions and the catalyst performance were studied. The carbon black support after heat treatment in N₂ showed improved platinum dispersion. The particle size and the degree of dispersion of Pt on the carbon black support were observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The crystal phase composition of Pt in the catalyst was determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The surface characteristics of the carbon black support and the Pt/C catalyst were studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The electrochemical characteristics of the Pt/C catalysts were evaluated from current—voltage curves of the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell.     

高耐磨炉黑填充型粉末丁腈橡胶硫化胶的老化性能

研究了高耐磨炉黑(HAF)填充型粉末丁腈橡胶[P(NBR/HAF)]硫化胶的热空气老化、耐异辛烷/甲苯溶剂及压缩永久变形性能,并与机械混炼的块状丁腈橡胶(BNBR)/HAF硫化胶进行比较。结果表明:P(NBR/HAF)硫化胶的耐热空气老化、耐溶剂及压缩永久变形性能受高分子树脂包覆剂及其用量的影响;P(NBR/HAF)硫化胶的上述性能达到或超过BNBR/HAF硫化胶。