提高自蔓延陶瓷内衬钢管耐蚀性研究的进展

广泛应用于石油，化工，能源等领域的钢管，除了要有高强度外，还要有良好的耐蚀性。自蔓延高温合成技术是制备耐蚀钢管的新技术，具有工艺简单，成本低和产品耐蚀性能好等特点。介绍了自蔓延高温合成陶瓷内衬钢管的原理和提高陶瓷内衬钢管耐蚀性的措施，展望了耐蚀陶瓷内衬钢管在工业生产上的应用前景。     

土工合成材料在防汛抢险中的应用

土工合成材料具有整体性强、抢险速度快、适应性强、储运方便、造价低、经久耐用和可废物利用的优点，在防汛抢险中主要起到排水、反滤和防渗的作用，常用于堤岸崩塌、基础管涌、堤身跌窝与漏洞、背水坡散浸、背水面脱坡、洪水浸顶和防风浪淘刷、涵闸及堵口等方面，可及时排队险情。     

In-situ composite Cu-Cr contact cables with high strength and high conductivity

In order to develop a new type of contact cable with high strength and high electrical conductivity, Cu-Cr alloy series were selected as materials and Cu-Cr alloy castings were produced by means of directional solidification continuous casting (DSCC) process. The results show that the fibrillar strengthening phase, 13-Cr, orderly arranges among the copper matrix phase along the wire direction; and a microstructure of in-situ composite forms, which retains the basic property of good conductivity of the copper matrix and meanwhile obtains the strengthening effect of [3-Cr phase. The production technology as well as the mechanical property, electrical property, and synthetic property of the in-situ composite contact cables was discussed.     

几种复合材料的简介

介绍几种主要复合材料的性能和使用情况,对我国的木材利用提供一些参考。     

Deformation of Rodlike Elements of Composite Materials Subjected to Uniform Compression

On the basis of generalization of the results of investigation of the operation of rodlike elements of composite materials, we make a conclusion that the influence of various factors on the deformability of these elements is studied incompletely. The comparison of the stress-strain states for different models of concrete and reinforced-concrete elements makes it possible to describe the effect of longitudinal reinforcement (coefficient of reinforcement, strength and deformation characteristics) on the critical level of strains in the cross section. According to the results of our investigations, we give recommendations concerning the evaluation of the critical value of the coefficient of reinforcement above which one may observe the effect of reinforcement on the deformability of the analyzed sections. It is shown that the compression strength of the brittle base of the composite with inhomogeneous structure decreases as a result of the fracture processes. It is also demonstrated that the existing procedure used for the evaluation of the indicated decrease in strength requires significant improvement. The problem of evaluation of the ultimate value of the coefficient of reinforcement is also analyzed.     

粉末冶金法制备PSZ/Mo复合材料的研究

本文采用粉末冶金法制备了不同成分的PSZ/Mo复合材料。并对其密度、弹性模量和热膨胀系数进行了测量和分析 ,用XRD进行了物相分析。实验结果表明 :纳米氧化锆的烧结性能比金属钼好 ;弹性模量估算选用简单混合法则进行计算时应进行修正 ;钼和氧化锆在烧结时不发生化学反应。通过热压PSZ/Mo功能梯度材料的断口扫描分析发现 :虽然金属钼和纳米氧化锆具有一定增韧作用 ,但材料断裂方式仍以脆性断裂为主     

复合材料超声波直线电机的运动控制

针对复合材料超声直线电机振动体具有两个固有频率的特点，设计了具有频率跟踪特性的超声直线电机驱动器，利用激励信号频率变化改变电机运动方向，实现了超声直线电机的运动控制。     

TiAl基合金板材制备技术的发展现状

综述了TiAl基合金板材制备技术的发展现状。介绍了的制备TiAl基合金板材三种技术的工艺过程及制得的TiAl基合金板材的显微组织和力学性能。     

PEG20000中试放大的工艺研究

在一定温度和催化剂作用下 ,分别利用本体聚合和溶剂聚合的方法 ,在 1L、10 0L不锈钢高压反应釜中合成了相对分子质量为 2 0 0 0 0的聚乙二醇 ,并讨论了聚合反应机理 ,研究了催化剂用量、反应温度、反应时间对聚合反应的影响。经过红外、核磁共振、凝胶色谱、化学分析等方法对产物进行了表征。     

Preparation and Application of Active Composite Antibacterial Material Containing Ag~ and Zn~(2 )

1Introduction Harmfulbacteriaexistanywhereintheworldsuchas soil,air,water,surfacesofobjectsandourskins,etc.Thenumberofbacteriumisenormous,withmanydiffer entspecies.Theyhavethreatenedthehealthofhuman beingsseriously.Withthedevelopmentofeconomyand environme…