桃江取水口处布置纵向底流槽对泥沙淤积的影响

通过对桃江引水口处设置取水口模型并进行试验,在不同工况下对取水口不同布置方案进行研究,分析纵向底流槽内泥沙平均淤积厚度变化、纵向底流槽内泥沙级配变化及排沙情况。试验结果表明:受进口端过水断面增大影响及取水口前端所在弯道段的横向环流作用,推移质泥沙从进口端不断输移至出口端。平面形态上,取水口口门前泥沙以沙波形式向前推进,取水口口门内泥沙以薄沙层形式淤积。根据试验结论,提出最佳设计方案,并取得较好的效果。     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的混合动力挖掘机负载功率预测

为实现液压挖掘机并联式混合动力总成与负载功率的精确匹配,在对变量泵工作原理分析的基础上,提出基于最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)算法的双联式恒功率变量泵功率预测模型。以液压挖掘机实际挖掘作业时采集的载荷谱作为训练样本,以泵出口压力、负流量控制压力和极限载荷控制压力作为训练模型的输入,以泵的排量作为输出建立模型,从而使模型对于作业环境具有更好的适用性。用网格搜索和交叉验证的方法对LS-SVM的参数进行了优化,研究结果表明该模型具有良好的预测精度和泛化能力。     

Novel recognition method for digital modulation signals with Alpha stable noise

The traditional methods for digital modulation signals recognition with Alpha stable distribution noise have the problem of poor performance. In this paper, a novel recognition method for digital modulation signals based on the generalized cumulant and generalized instantaneous phase is proposed to solve this problem. This method extracts the characteristic parameters which are the generalized cumulant and maximum of normalization and center generalized instantaneous phase spectral density based on fractional Fourier transform. And then the minimum mean square error classifier and the threshold are used to achieve modulation recognition of digital modulation signals with Alpha stable distribution noise. Simulation results show that the proposed method has not only better performance but also lower computation complexity than the traditional recognition methods in an Alpha stable distribution noise environment.     

一种烟草包装机凸轮机构的反求方法

为反求出烟草包装机中的凸轮机构,并建立起一种凸轮机构的反求方法,本文利用现代测绘技术和计算机模拟技术,构建了凸轮机构的模拟模型.通过对凸轮机构进行运动学模拟分析,得到了它的位移曲线、速度曲线和加速度曲线,计算出了凸轮机构的设计参数,并应用最小二乘法计算出了从动件的运动规律函数.同时,还以平行分度凸轮为例,验证了该反求方法的可靠性.结果显示:拟合出的从动件运动规律与模拟得到的各项性能曲线比较吻合;反求出的凸轮轮廓与测绘出的凸轮轮廓比较吻合.因此,该种凸轮反求方法比较准确,可近似计算出凸轮的设计运动规律.     

基于混合粒子群优化算法的改进Kriging插值法

在简单克里格插值的基础上,利用混合粒子群优化算法对变异函数的球型模型进行加权最小二乘拟合,提出了一种基于混合粒子群优化算法的改进Kriging插值法,实现了高精度的拟合,参数的全局寻优。基于黄土沟壑点云数据的实验结果表明,相较于普通克里格和遗传克里格插值法,改进算法插值精度有效提高了克里格插值精度。     

基于小波变换的电能质量监测

针对噪声系数的幅度随着尺度增加而减小的特点,提出了一种改进的基于小波分解层数的波段自适应降噪算法.利用Matlab仿真软件建立了电压暂降的系统模型,运用小波分析的方法对污染白噪声的电压暂降信号进行了时频分析和降噪处理,分析了软硬阈值降噪方法.实验结果表明,该方法通过调整两个可调参数获得较优的小波系数阈值估计,与常见的三种典型算法相比不仅较好地去除了噪声干扰,且信噪比更高,均方误差更小,同时具有更优的信息保全能力.     

风电齿轮箱零件寿命分布函数的确定方法

以1.5 MW风电齿轮箱齿轮为研究对象,基于齿轮的设计参数,通过机械零部件动态可靠性模型,得到风电齿轮箱齿轮的寿命分布模型。假设它的寿命分布函数分别服从双参数威布尔分布和对数正态分布,并用最小二乘法对两种分布形式的参数进行估计,用相关系数法对两种分布形式的估计结果进行检验。检验结果表明,两种分布形式中威布尔分布对寿命分布模型的分布函数形式拟合得较好,由此确定的寿命分布函数对于零件全生命周期的管理具有一定的指导意义。     

广义岭型主成分估计优良性研究

对有偏估计中的广义岭型主成分估计的优良性进行了较深入的研究。证明了广义岭型主成分估计优于最小二乘估计的充要条件,并在此基础上对几类常见的有偏估计在均方误差（阵）条件下优于最小二乘估计的充要条件进行了拓展。     

Numerical Simulation of Gas-Solid Flow in Square Cyclone Separators with Downward Exit

Cyclone separators are widely used in industrial applications. The separation efficiency and pressure drop are the most important parameters to evaluate the performance of processing system. In the simulations, the flow behavior of gas and particles within a square cyclone separator is simulated by means of computational fluid dynamics. The RNG k - ε model and the Reynolds stress model （RSM） are used to model gas turbulence. The flow behavior is examined in the term of tangential velocity components, static pressure and pressure drop contour plots for flow field and solid volume fraction. The effects of the turbulence model and solid volume fraction on the square cyclone are discussed. The results indicate that the pressure drop increases with the increase of solid volume fraction, and increase with the increase of inlet velocities for two turbulence models, moreover, the simulations resuhs are compared with pressure field. For all runs, the RSM model gives a higher pressure drop compared to the RNG k - ε model. The RSM model provides well the forced vortex and free vortex, and captures better the phenomena occurring during intense vortex flow in the presence of walls within cyclone separators.     

Optimizing crashworthiness design of square honeycomb structure简

To provide theoretical basis for square honeycombs used as crashworthy structures, energy-absorption properties of metal square honeycombs and the size optimization were performed. Specific energy absorption （SEA） was defined as the energy absorbed by the honeycomb structure per unit volume. This parameter was often used for determining the crashworthiness of thin-walled structures. In order to find the most optimized metal square honeycomb structure with the maximum SEA and the lowest peak stress, the cell length and the foil thickness of the metal honeycombs were optimized, with a low peak stress and a high SEA set as the two primary objectives. The pre-processing software Patran was used to build FE models, and the explicit solver LS-DYNA was employed to perform the crashworthiness analyses. The results show that the square honeycomb exhibits good energy absorption performance in some cases. The geometry is effective using 16.8% less buffer structure volume than the hexagonal honeycombs with a peak stress limitation of 1.21 MPa.