Zn:Fe:LiNbO3单晶的坩埚下降法生长及其成分研究

通过优选合适的化学原料，用坩埚下降法生长出了无宏观缺陷的Zn：Fe：LiNbO3(Zn：Fe：LN)单晶。生长的工艺参数是：用微凸生长界面生长，生长速度为1～3mm／h，温度梯度为20～30℃／cm。用X射线衍射及DTA对晶体进行了分析；测定了晶体的吸收光谱。结果表明：所有Zn：Fe：LN晶体中的Fe^2 浓度沿生长方向增加；掺杂3％ZnO(摩尔分数)的Zn：Fe：LN单晶中的Fe^2 浓度沿生长方向的变化量比掺杂6％ZnO的大。从坩埚下降法的温场特点、晶体的热处理过程、环境气氛，以及ZnO组分对Fe离子的排斥作用解释了产生Fe^2 离子浓度变化的原因。     

Photocatalytic behavior of TiO2 and ZnO prepared with different methods

In recent years photocatalytic oxidation has received considerable attention as an alternative remediation technology since the method offers a number of advantages over conventionaltechnologies. Elimination of organic pollutants in water by oxidation with molecular oxygen and sunlight is the most environmentally friendly pollution-treatment method. Of the materials being developed for photocatalytic applications,titanium dioxide (TiO2） remains the most promising because of its high efficiency, low cost,chemical inertness, and photostability. However,     

4-(2-吡啶偶氮)-邻苯三酚与Zn(Ⅱ)显色反应的分光光度法

研究了新显色剂 4 - (2 -吡啶偶氮 ) -邻苯三酚 (PAPG)与 Zn( )的显色反应。在 p H =8.6的缓冲溶液中 ,该试剂与 Zn( )反应生成稳定的蓝色配合物 ,其最大吸收波长为 6 0 3nm ,对比度 10 3nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为 3.14× 10 4 L· mol- 1 · cm- 1 。Zn( )质量浓度在 0 .0 0 2～ 1.0 4 m g/ L范围内服从比耳定律。该方法应用于人发中 Zn的测定 ,同时用原子吸收法对照 ,结果令人满意     

Ce:Nd:ZnWO4激光晶体的生长及其光谱性能

采用提拉法生长出光学质量的Nd:ZnWO4,Ce:ZnWO4和Ce:Nd:ZnWO4晶体.通过X射线衍射仪对晶体样品的微观结构进行了分析.测试了晶体的吸收光谱、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱和荧光光谱.根据Judd-Ofelt理论计算出Nd:ZnWO4晶体中Nd3 的强度参数为:Ω2=6.820 2×10-20 cm2,Ω4=0.463 3×10-20 cm2,Ω6=0.443 5×10-20 cm2.研究了Ce3 和Nd3 之间的能量转移现象.结果表明:Nd3 在850 nm激发时产生上转换发射峰位于474 nm和572 nm处,分别对应于2G9/2,4K13/2到基态能级4I9/2跃迁,计算出该峰的自发辐射几率为1 360 s-1,荧光寿命为7.353×10-4 s,发射截面为0.905 9×10-23 cm2.     

氧化锌对高胶凝性水泥熟料矿物形成及强度的影响

采用工业原料配料，对以硅酸三钙（C3S，C=CaO，S=SiO2）、硫铝酸钙（C4A3 S^-，C=CaO，A=Al2O3，S^-=SO4^2-）为主导矿物的含C4A3 S^-矿物硅酸盐水泥熟料的矿物形成及其强度进行了研究。借助X射线衍射和热重一差热分析研究了矿物形成过程；探讨了微量元素ZnO对熟料性能的影响及在熟料体系中的固溶情况。研究结果表明：生料中掺入ZnO可使C4A3 S^-和CaS等矿物通过低温反应形成，共存于同一熟料体系中，并可提高熟料的强度；过高的ZnO含量亦会降低C4A3 S^-矿物的分解温度。     

ZnO微／纳米纤维的静电纺丝及其表征

以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为络合剂与醋酸锌[Zn(CH3COO)2]反应制得前驱体溶液,用静电纺丝法制备了PVP／Zn(CH3COO)2纤维,经煅烧得到具有微孔结构的氧化锌(ZnO)微／纳米纤维。对所制备纤维分别采用差热-热重分析、红外光谱分析、X射线衍射分析、扫描电镜等手段进行了表征。结果表明: PVP/Zn(CH3COO)纤维表面光滑,直径约300-700 nm,经700℃煅烧后,可得到ZnO微／纳米纤维。     

Grain Growth Kinetics in Liquid-Phase-Sintered Zinc Oxide–Barium Oxide Ceramics

Grain growth of ZnO in the presence of a liquid phase of the ZnO–BaO system has been studied for temperatures from 1300° to 1400°C. The specimens were treated in boiling water and the grains were separated by dissolving the matrix phase in an ultrasonic bath. As a consequence three-dimensional grain size measurements were possible. Microstructural examination shows some grain coalescence with a wide range of neck size ratios and corresponding dihedral angles, however, most grains are isolated. Lognormal grain size distributions show similar shapes, indicating that the growth mechanism is invariant over this time and temperature. All regressions between G ⁿ and time for n = 2 and 3 proved statistically significant. The rate constants calculated with the growth exponent set to n = 3 are on the same order of magnitude as in metallic systems. The apparent activation energy for growth is estimated between 355 and 458 kJ/mol.     

锌系工件的静电粉末涂装和工艺管理

讨论了锌系工件喷涂的相关工艺、现场管理、技术参数、质量检验和环境要求等。     

Admittance—Frequency Response in Zinc Oxide Varistor Ceramics

The lumped parameter/complex plane analysis technique revealed several contributions to the terminal admittance of the ZnO—Bi₂O₃ based varistor grain-boundary ac response. The terminal capacitance has been elucidated via the multiple trapping phenomena, a barrier layer polarization, and a resonance effect in the frequency range 10⁻²≤ f ≤ 10⁹ Hz. The characterization of the trapping relaxation behavior near ∼ 10⁵ Hz (∼ 10⁻⁶ s) provided a better understanding of a previously reported loss-peak. The possible nonuniformity in this trapping activity associated with its conductance term observed via the depression angle of a semicircular relaxation in the complex capacitance ( C *) plane has been postulated.     

弱酸性铵盐与碱性锌酸盐双缸套镀锌工艺及低铬钝化

总结了弱酸性链盐镀锌和碱性锌酸盐镀锌的优缺点，并综合两者的优点，提出了一种弱酸性铵盐与碱性锌酸盐双缸套镀锌工艺。钝化膜的性能得到了改善。