全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9751篇 |
免费 | 1242篇 |
国内免费 | 427篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 209篇 |
综合类 | 631篇 |
化学工业 | 4857篇 |
金属工艺 | 240篇 |
机械仪表 | 285篇 |
建筑科学 | 474篇 |
矿业工程 | 103篇 |
能源动力 | 440篇 |
轻工业 | 1473篇 |
水利工程 | 134篇 |
石油天然气 | 320篇 |
武器工业 | 52篇 |
无线电 | 435篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1253篇 |
冶金工业 | 151篇 |
原子能技术 | 147篇 |
自动化技术 | 216篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 37篇 |
2023年 | 233篇 |
2022年 | 350篇 |
2021年 | 522篇 |
2020年 | 442篇 |
2019年 | 374篇 |
2018年 | 361篇 |
2017年 | 399篇 |
2016年 | 463篇 |
2015年 | 491篇 |
2014年 | 603篇 |
2013年 | 682篇 |
2012年 | 678篇 |
2011年 | 666篇 |
2010年 | 493篇 |
2009年 | 562篇 |
2008年 | 452篇 |
2007年 | 575篇 |
2006年 | 517篇 |
2005年 | 491篇 |
2004年 | 337篇 |
2003年 | 326篇 |
2002年 | 253篇 |
2001年 | 215篇 |
2000年 | 171篇 |
1999年 | 131篇 |
1998年 | 94篇 |
1997年 | 108篇 |
1996年 | 64篇 |
1995年 | 55篇 |
1994年 | 42篇 |
1993年 | 25篇 |
1992年 | 32篇 |
1991年 | 32篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1951年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
K. Nakano S. Tomiya M. Ukita H. Yoshida S. Itoh E. Morita M. Ikeda A. Ishibashi 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1996,25(2):213-216
Using electroluminescence (EL) topography and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), we investigated the nonluminescent regions
which form while current is being injected into ZnMgSSe/ZnSSe/ZnCdSe-based blue light emitters. Small dark spots were observed
just after turn-on and spread out forming rough nonluminescent triangles in the <100> directions in the EL image of the active
region. TEM studies showed that the small dark spots are pre-existing stacking faults originating at the substrate/epitaxial
layer interface. The nonluminescent triangles were found to be a dense region of dislocation dipoles and dislocation loops.
Each dipole was aligned along two <110> directions in the {111} planes. The Burgers vectors were of the type a/2<011> inclined
at 45° to the (001) junction plane. 相似文献
62.
《Drying Technology》2007,25(5):891-899
Degradation kinetics of food constituents may be related to the matrix molecular mobility by glass transition temperature. Our objective was to test this approach to describe ascorbic acid degradation during drying of persimmons in an automatically controlled tray dryer with temperatures (40 to 70°C) and air velocities (0.8 to 2.0 m/s) varying according a second order central composite design. The Williams-Landel-Ferry model was satisfactorily adjusted to degradation curves for both control strategies adopted—constant air temperature and temperature fixed inside the fruit. Degradation rates were higher at higher drying temperatures, independent of the necessary time to attain the desired moisture content. 相似文献
63.
64.
The time‐dependent rheological behavior of a series of 3‐hydroxybuytrate‐based semicrystalline copolymers is employed to determine the expected rheological curves that would be generated in the absence of any polymer degradation. Both dynamic frequency sweep and shear rate sweep experiments were analyzed. A model for the degradation kinetics, coupled with standard rheological relationships, was employed to extrapolate the measured sweeps to predicted curves at time zero, prior to degradation. The model is broadly applicable over a wide range of frequencies or shear rates, and generates a single degradation rate constant k for each polymer studied. A similar, although ad hoc, procedure was applied to the dynamic storage and loss moduli. The model provides a method for determining the rheological behavior of degrading polymers over a time interval, typically found in processing applications. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102:1794–1802, 2006 相似文献
65.
Man Sig Lee Gun-Dae Lee Chang-Sik Ju Seong-Soo Hong 《Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells》2005,88(4):389-401
Nanosized titania sol has been produced by the controlled hydrolysis of titanium tetraisopropoxide (TTIP) in sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate (AOT) reverse micelles. The physical properties, such as surface area, crystallite size and crystallinity according to R and W0 ratio, have been investigated by TEM, XRD, BET, FT–IR, TGA and DTA. In addition, the photocatalytic decomposition of p-nitrophenol has been studied by using a batch reactor in the presence of UV light in order to compare the photocatalytic activity of prepared nanosized titania. It is shown that the anatase structure appears in the 300–600 °C calcination temperature range and the transformation of anatase into rutile starts above 700 °C. The crystallite size increases with increasing R and W0 ratio but W0 ratio shows a stronger effect on the crystallite size than R ratio. In the photocatalytic decomposition of p-nitrophenol, the photocatalytic activity is mainly determined by the crystallinity of titania. In addition, the titania calcined at 500 °C shows the highest activity on the photocatalytic decomposition of p-nitrophenol() and the pure anatase structure. 相似文献
66.
Whey is an undurable product. treated very often as a waste which pollutes the natural environment. Whey which is a valuable source of protein, lactose, vitamins and mineral salts should be utilized completely. The present paper is a proposal of whey drying on porous carriers. It is proved experimentally that the proposed drying method guarantees good product quality. 相似文献
67.
68.
分析了两种常用监控在用发动机油氧化衰变情况的试验方法,并通过监控试验数据,探讨酸值和红外两种监测方法的各自特点,提出高档发动机油酸值变化极限值应区别于中低档发动机油的观点,为今后监控在用发动机油选用合适的试验方法和标准提供了参考。 相似文献
69.
Alkylated ureas: mineralization and evaluation as N sources 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
An incubation experiment was conducted for 11 weeks to study the mineralization of ten alkylated ureas and urea in soil. Six of the alkylated ureas viz. methylurea(MU), 1,3-dimethylurea(1,3DMU), 1,1-dimethylurea(1,1DMU), ethylurea(EU), 1,3-diethylurea(1,3DEU) and butylurea(BU) and urea mineralized during the experiment. Urea mineralized immediately, while alkylated ureas mineralized after an incubation period ranging from less than a week to four weeks (delay period of mineralization). The delay period increased in the following sequence MU < 1,3DMU < EU < BU < 1,1DMU < 1,3DEU, but after the delay period was over the compounds mineralized almost as rapidly as urea. The delay period varied according to the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group and their position with respect to each other on the molecule. It appeared to be specific for each compound and was apparently not influenced by the presence of urea or other alkylated ureas. This character can be used to develop mixture of various alkylated ureas to obtain N mineralization at the desired time. Rapid evolution of CO2 and N2O was observed during the mineralization of urea as well as alkylated ureas. Increase in soil pH was also observed during this period. The simultaneous ocurrence of these events suggested the formation of urea as an intermediate during the mieralization of alkylated ureas. None of the alkylated ureas showed adverse affect on emergence of wheat seedlings and except DEU and BU at high concentration no other alkylated urea showed any adverse effect on initial growth of wheat seedlings. 相似文献
70.
实现水电机组状态劣化评估和故障预警是行业研究的热点。论文提出了一种结合时域与频域特征的机组劣化在线评估方法。(1)先利用检测指数确定振动信号中对机组运行状态最为敏感的时域特征;再以机组健康状态下工况参数X(水头、开度等)和检测指数筛选的振动信号时域特征Y为健康样本,利用最小二乘支持向量机构建机组状态健康模型Y=f(X)。基于该模型,以实时工况参数为输入,在线预测对应工况下机组振动信号时域特征健康值,计算健康值与实际值之间的相对误差,作为评估机组劣化程度的时域劣化指标。(2)利用小波变换与奇异值理论对振动信号进行分解,提取健康状态下机组振动信号奇异值特征向量并得到健康聚类中心,实时计算实测信号奇异值特征向量与健康聚类中心之间的相对欧式距离,作为频域劣化指标。结合时域和频域劣化指标,在线计算综合劣化指标评估当前时刻机组劣化程度。结合实际机组运行案例,验证了该模型的有效性和实用性。 相似文献