粮食行业数据仓库构建*

在充分考虑粮食企业业务运行系统的现有状况和深入分析用户决策需求的前提下,借鉴数据仓库技术的基本组成,研发了一个ETL（Extract,Transform and Load）程序,与Businessobjects,Sybase等产品共同构建了粮食行业数据仓库。     

Application of signal processing techniques to the detection of tip vortex cavitation noise in marine propeller

The tip vortex cavitation and its relevant noise has been the subject of extensive researches up to now. In most cases of experimental approaches, the accurate and objective decision of cavitation inception is primary, which is the main topic of this paper. Although the conventional power spectrum is normally adopted as a signal processing tool for the analysis of cavitation noise, a faithful exploration cannot be made especially for the cavitation inception. Alternatively, the periodic occurrence of bursting noise induced from tip vortex cavitation gives a diagnostic proof that the repeating frequency of the bursting contents can be exploited as an indication of the inception. This study, hence, employed the Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) analysis and the Detection of Envelope Modulation On Noise (DEMON) spectrum analysis, both which are appropriate for finding such a repeating frequency. Through the acoustical measurement in a water tunnel, the two signal processing techniques show a satisfactory result in detecting the inception of tip vortex cavitation.     

Vanishing point detection using cascaded 1D Hough Transform from single images

Vanishing point detection algorithms based on 2D histogramming techniques have been employed in a variety of computer vision systems. Previous algorithms achieved some good results but still failed to maintain a balanced performance in both accuracy and time. Recent research (Li et al., 2010) shows that, vanishing point detection could be converted to a 1D histogram search problem, which largely accelerates the procedure. In this paper, we further improve this idea and propose a complete scheme for vanishing point detection from images of the so called “Manhattan world”. We test our algorithm and some commonly used vanishing point detection methods on public database YorkUrbanDB and our own implemented database PKUCampusDB. Our algorithm shows significant performance improvements.     

MIMO-OFDM的FFT/IFFT处理器

面向多输入多输出(MIMO)正交频分复用(OFDM)系统,设计一种可配置的FFT/IFFT运算处理器。给出多通路流水线FFT/IFFT处理器架构,通过一个输入数据重排模块,实现来自4条信道的多通路数据同时计算,支持不同数据率的FFT/IFFT运算。性能分析表明,在SMIC 0.13 μm工艺下,该处理器的最高时钟频率可达125 MHz,面积达到1.800×1.500 μm2。     

基于Ncut的SIFT特征匹配算法

经典尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)特征匹配算法存在实时性差、纹理相似区域易发生误匹配的问题。为此,提出一种基于归一化分割(Ncut)的SIFT特征匹配算法。针对相同背景的运动视频,将归一化分割算法的图论聚类思想融入SIFT特征匹配中,根据运动趋势相似度对特征点进行Ncut运动聚类,再逐类分别匹配,通过缩小各特征点匹配过程中的搜索范围,减少匹配时间及不同特征类之间的误匹配。实验结果表明,该算法能提高匹配效率,对纹理相似区域的误匹配现象有较好的抑制作用,实现了相邻图像帧的特征稳定匹配。     

基于小波和傅立叶变换的纱线波谱图计算

采用离散小波变换与快速傅立叶变换相结合的方法,先对纱线信号进行小波分解,再对各子带信号作快速傅立叶变换,从而得到各子带信号的频谱。截取相应频段,并在同一图形上显示,然后将各频率成分转换成相应的各波长分量,得到纱线波谱图。     

基于分数阶Fourier变换的水声通信多普勒系数估计技术研究

本文基于传统多普勒系数估计方法,提出一种基于分数阶Fourier变换的多普勒系数估计方法,该方法利用分数阶Fourier变换估计得到经过信道后LFM信号调频斜率的变化量值,进而得到多普勒系数的估计。通过计算机仿真研究验证了该方法的有效性与稳健性。     

电力故障录波监测系统设计与研究

电力工业是关系到国计民生的支柱产业,在国民经济中具有非常重要的地位。因此,保证电力系统安全可靠地运行和电能的质量具有非常重要的意义。本文借助高性能嵌入式处理器及高速数字信号处理器（DSP）,以《220～500kV电力系统故障动态记录技术准则》为基础设计了电力故障录波监测系统,采用测频算法对系统频率进行检测、谐波处理,并进行深入算法研究及仿真。     

基于混沌控制的动态分组加密算法

为了提高图像加密算法的抗攻击能力,提出一种混沌技术和分组加密相融合的图像加密算法。首先用四维混沌映射生成一组二值密钥流,每轮加密前在密钥流的控制下,按一定规则将明文图像分割为两等份;然后输入一个动态混沌分组加密网络进行迭代加密运算,输出密文图像再次进入下一轮加密,直到密钥流选择完毕。实验分析表明分组加密网络能与混沌加密有机融合,提高加密算法的抗攻击能力和高效运算能力,使明文图像像素的微小变化扩散到更多密文图像中,从而提升算法的复杂度和安全性。     

基于Contourlet变换的遥感影像数字水印方案

针对现有变换域遥感影像数字水印算法存在的问题,提出一种基于Contourlet变换的遥感影像数字水印方案。算法首先对宿主遥感影像进行图像归一化;然后,对水印图像进行Arnold置乱预处理,并将置乱后的水印图像利用行扫描形成一维向量,得到二值水印序列作为数字水印信息;最后对宿主遥感影像进行Contourlet变换,并通过奇偶量化将水印嵌入所选Contourlet变换系数中。实验证明该算法对JEPG压缩、滤波和噪声以及旋转、缩放、平移等几何攻击均具有较好的鲁棒性。