零部件通用对企业竞争战略的影响

零部件通用是目前研究的一个热点问题,但是绝大多数文章都是针对零部件通用对库存水平的影响。本文从战略的角度,分析了零部件通用对企业竞争战略的影响,发现它不仅对降低费用有着积极的影响,而且对缩短新产品开发周期、制造过程重组等方面也有着积极的作用。因此,零部件的通用性已经从战术上的节约费用上升为战略上的竞争武器。     

ALGORITHMIC SYNTHESIS OF GENERAL NON-SHARP SIMPLE DISTILLATION COLUMN SEQUENCES

An algorithmic approach was used to select recoveries for non-sharp sequence designs. Simple distillation columns were employed. The non-key component distribution was modeled using the Fenske equation. The combination of producing impure products and allowing non-key component distribution, results in a large search space. With this large search space size and software limitations, five problems were solved (see summary table in the Design Examples sub-section). The optimal non-key component distribution was found to be significant but not necessarily maximal. Parallel processing was selected as optimal in contrast to the more traditional sequential processing.     

On principal component analysis, cosine and Euclidean measures in information retrieval

Clustering groups document objects represented as vectors. An extensive vector space may cause obstacles to applying these methods. Therefore, the vector space was reduced with principal component analysis (PCA). The conventional cosine measure is not the only choice with PCA, which involves the mean-correction of data. Since mean-correction changes the location of the origin, the angles between the document vectors also change. To avoid this, we used a connection between the cosine measure and the Euclidean distance in association with PCA, and grounded searching on the latter. We applied the single and complete linkage and Ward clustering to Finnish documents utilizing their relevance assessment as a new feature. After the normalization of the data PCA was run and relevant documents were clustered.     

高灵敏度的多波长多光束干涉仪

作者用多纵模He-Ne激光照明多光束Fabry-Perot或Fizeau干涉仪,在一个自由光谱范围内,形成与不同波长对应的子条纹,相邻条纹间的间隔代表的波长数依赖于He-Ne激光腔的光学长度npL与F-P腔长nd之比r=nd/npL.当r是整数时,不同波长对应的相邻干涉级次相互重叠,条纹间隔为λ/2且强度最大;当r是分数时,r=N/M,N,M为互质的整数,相邻条纹之间间隔为λ/2M.不难做到M=10,条纹间隔为K/20.由于多光束干涉条纹细而锐,有利于读数精度提高,可以测量λ/500的程差变化,不需内插就可以给出空间分布的足够信息.这对光学元件的高精度面形检验及低密度流场显示有实际的应用前景.给出了应用的若干例子.     

光学和传感器的防护技术

近年来，光电技术发展异常迅速，在这些技术装备中，当用光学聚焦时，辐射能量对光学元件、探测器都会构成威胁。本文讨论辐射对光学和探测器的影响以及降低其影响的防护技术。     

基于OpenGL可视化组件的设计与实现

介绍了使用OpenGL作为基本开发工具，结合组件技术，设计并实现了一套具有丰富表现形式的可视化组件的设计思想、方法和结构，以及应用该组件完成的实例。该组件的设计充分应用了面向对象和组件技术，具有支持3D旋转、平移、缩放和漫游以及允许进行光照、雾化、透明等特效处理。     

基于独立成分分析的地震数据去噪

:独立成分分析方法(ICA)是近几年才发展起来的一种新的基于信号高阶统计特性的分析方法。 对于相互统计独立的信号源经线性组合而产生的混合信号,采用ICA能从其中分离出各独立的信号分量。在地震勘探中,地震道信号和随机噪音通常具备非高斯信号的特点，统计性相互独立。在对地震数据和随机噪音信号特点进行分析的基础上，采用基于最小互信息的快速ICA方法实现地震数据去噪。模型分析和实例计算表明，该方法具有一定的可行性。     

悬浮泥沙反射光谱特性和泥沙量估算试验研究

通过实验室含沙水体的配比试验，对不同浓度含沙水体进行了光学特性测量，建立了不同悬沙含量遥感反演模型，结果表明：1）确立的水体光谱反射率和悬沙浓度之间的数值关系，为用卫星遥感技术探测表层悬沙浓度做了基础性的研究，取得了令人满意的效果；2）悬沙水样的敏感波段位于700nm～720nm，730～750nm和800～850nm；3）利用主成分分析方法结合多元线性回归可较为精确地估算悬沙含量，其模型反演能力明显优于敏感波段线性模型。对于浓度范围为0．1905g／L～3．6991g/L的悬沙水体，主成分回归模型反演精度更高，反演值和实测值的平均相对误差仅为5％左右；4）用实验室含沙水体配比方法进行的悬沙浓度与光谱关系的研究，其数据采集的同步性好，精度可靠。     

Emulsifying Properties of the Total Fraction and the Hydrophobic Fraction of Bovine Milk Proteose-peptones

Since proteose-peptone is a mixture of heterogeneous proteins and peptides, its functional properties have not yet been fully understood. The present study was undertaken to elucidate the emulsifying properties of proteose-peptones and a parallel evaluation was performed of the emulsifying activity of the total fraction prepared from bulk skimmed milk by precipitation with ammonium sulphate and of the most hydrophobic fraction purified by hydrophobic interaction fast protein liquid chromatography. A turbidimetric technique was used and the absorbance value at 500 nm was then directly used as the emulsifying activity index. The results obtained confirmed the good emulsifying activity of this protein fraction of the whey and demonstrated the considerable influence of the concentration on the capacity of the proteose-peptones to stabilize a model oil-in-water emulsion. Moreover, at all the concentrations examined, the purified component 3 showed a higher emulsifying activity than the total unpurified fraction.     

独特的网络小应用程序－Java Applet

本文介绍了重要的Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ工具Ｊａｖａ语言及其独特的小应用程序－Ｊａｖａａｐｐｌｅｔ，阐述了ａｐｐｌｅｔ的基本概念和它给Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ网带来的巨大影响，描述了ａｐｐｌｅｔ的生命期，以及使用ＡＷＴ建立ａｐｐｌｅｔ的一系列方法和ａｐｐｌｅｔ的安全机制，展望了Ｊａｖａ新思想对今后Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ的推动。