遥测脉码调制（PCM）编码的逻辑电路实现

介绍了一种采用逻辑电路实现的脉冲编码调制遥测控制电路,它满足一些特殊遥测系统的要求,并以可编程逻辑器件来实现,使系统具有较小的电路板占用面积。该方案可以用于需要以脉冲编码调制方式传输信号的便携式测量系统。     

高温相变蓄热器数值模拟与实验研究

高温相变蓄热器是空间太阳能热动力发电系统的关键部件之一,相变材料(PCM)蓄热是其中的关键技术。对以LiF-CaF2为PCM和以干空气为工质的蓄热系统进行了地面实验,并分别建立了相应条件下填充纯PCM和泡沫复合相变材料(FCPCM)的蓄热单元管数学模型。经过数值计算得到结果表明,纯PCM蓄热单元管计算值与实验数据吻合得很好,表明了计算模型的有效性;此外,对填充纯PCM和FCPCM的蓄热单元管的计算结果进行了比较,结果表明,泡沫的填充强化了PCM的导热性能,提高了蓄热系统的热性能。     

Recent Developments in Integrated Solar Combined Cycle Power Plants

Global concern for depleting fossil fuel reserves have been compelling for evolving power generation options using renewable energy sources. The solar energy happens to be a potential source for running the power plants among renewable energy sources. Integrated Solar Combined Cycle(ISCC) power plants have gained popularity among the thermal power plants. Traditional ISCC power plants use Direct Steam Generation(DSG) approach. However, with the DSG method, the ISCC plant’s overall thermal efficiency does not increase significantly due to variations in the availability of solar energy. Thermal Energy Storage(TES) systems when integrated into the solar cycle can address such issues related to energy efficiency, process flexibility, reducing intermittency during non-solar hours. This review work focuses and discusses the developments in various components of the ISCC system including its major cycles and related parameters. The main focus is on CSP technologies, Heat Transfer Fluid(HTF), and Phase Change Material(PCM) used for thermal energy storage. Further, study includes heat enhancement methods with HTF and latent heat storage system. This study will be beneficial to the power plant professionals intending to modify the solar-based Combined Cycle Power Plant(CCPP) and to retrofit the existing Natural Gas Combined Cycle(NGCC) plant with the advanced solar cycle.     

Exergetic analysis of an LPG evaporator/regulator with thermal storage

In this study, the efficiency of an LPG evaporator/regulator (E/R) is investigated on both energy and exergy concept. The E/R, which is a key part of LPG conversion systems that enables gasoline engines to be operated on LPG when desired, has been transformed to a thermal energy storage (TES) system using an adequate amount of phase change material (PCM) to be able to store waste energy of the engine coolant, so that the engine can be operated on LPG rather than gasoline even at cold start to decrease fuel consumption and exhaust emissions. The engine has been tested at idle speed at 4 °C environment temperature. The PCM application provided the engine to be operated on LPG at cold start and increased the efficiency of the E/R in a considerable extent on both energy and exergy bases. It was observed that using PCM in the E/R for thermal storage, the net efficiency differences of the E/R with PCM application reach to the values of 20% and 10%, respectively for the energy and exergy calculations. The net 2nd law efficiencies were lower than the ones that of 1st law with the values of about 11% for gasoline operation, and 8% for LPG operation of the engine.     

填充板状定形相变材料蓄热槽蓄/放热特性实验研究

对填充了板状定形相变材料、以水作为热媒的蓄热槽的蓄/放热特性进行了实验研究;重点考察了热媒的流速、流动方向及进口温度的变化对蓄热槽蓄/放热特性的影响,认为在蓄热过程,热媒在蓄热槽内的流动方向宜上进下出,放热过程则相反;热媒进口温度和速度对栽蓄热槽的蓄/放热时间都有影响,前者的影响更为显著.     

HVAC领域相变贮能研究的现状与进展

总结了相变传热的特点及求解方法 ;相变墙板的研制以及使用效果方面的研究现状 ;相变在供暖、空调系统中的应用 ;相变贮能技术在HVAC中应用的诸多优势。提出了HVAC领域相变贮能技术今后的研究方向。     

相变材料研究综述

简述相变材料定义及发展历程,指出该材料在工程应用中具有极大潜力.详细介绍了相变材料的工程分类、适宜各应用领域相变材料的筛选、相变材料的热特性、相变材料复合制备方法和相变传热数值模拟方面的研究现状,总结了相变材料研究过程中存在的问题和发展方向.     

应用于太阳能相变蓄热PC构件升温养护建筑的复合相变材料热物性

预制混凝土（PC）构件蒸汽养护工艺以消耗大量化石能源为代价。本研究结合本文作者课题组研制的复合相变材料热特性以及预制混凝土构件蒸汽养护工艺特点,基于被动式太阳能相变蓄热PC构件升温养护建筑一体化设计理念,将复合相变材料应用于升温养护建筑主朝阳墙体内表面,结合Energy Plus能耗模拟软件及试验研究的方法,开展了关于不同热物性复合相变材料对新型升温养护建筑热工性能影响的研究。研究结果表明：较GH-33复合相变材料,主朝阳墙体内表面采用GH-37复合相变材料,墙体内表面温度夜间平均提高3.4℃;PC构件上部表面温度夜间平均提高1.4℃;实验期间复合相变材料的蓄放热速率较前者平均提高62%。研究可为PC构件养护工艺中可再生能源利用、低碳环保生产,提供一种新的途径和方法参考。     

多频管中电流法在管道外防腐层检测评价中的应用研究

输油管道外腐蚀是引发管道失效的最主要因素之一。PCM通过计算管道防腐层绝缘电阻来判断管道外防腐层的状态,近年来在管道检测中得到较为广泛的应用。但实际使用后发现,对于丘陵山地的埋地输油气管道,其软件评价结果与实际外腐蚀情况有一定差距。通过理论研究发现,造成防腐层的评价结果与实际状态不符的主要原因是：管道分布电容、管道分布电感,尤其是管道分布电感是影响防腐层绝缘电阻评价的关键参数。该研究修正了多频管中电流法评价软件给出的管道分布电感推荐值,并采用现场开挖的方式进行验证,使PCM检测的评价结果更符合山地实际。     

Approximate analytical model for PCM solidification in a rectangular finned container with convective cooling boundaries

Thermal energy storage units that utilize latent heat storage materials have received increased attention in the recent years because of their relatively large heat storage capacities and isothermal behavior during charging and discharging. In this study, an analytical approach is presented for the prediction of temperature during the solidification in a two-dimensional rectangular latent heat storage using a phase change material (PCM) with internal plate fins. The basic energy equation is formulated accounting for the presence of a heat thermal fluid (HTF) on the walls. A two-dimensional numerical model is developed based on the enthalpy method to predict the distribution temperature of the fin and solid–liquid interface in storage. Results from the analytical solution and numerical model show a good agreement. The developed analytical model estimates satisfactorily the solidification time of PCM in storage, which is useful in the design of PCM-based thermal energy storages and cooling systems.