A database system of mechanical components based on geometric and topological similarity. Part I: representation

A database of mechanical components is an important issue for some manufacturing activities such as cost estimation, process planning, and design by case-based reasoning. In this paper, we give the representation scheme of the CAD model in such a database. Components are represented using attributed graphs in which the nodes correspond to the surfaces of the component and the links correspond to the edges of the component. The graph is based on the standard for the exchange of product information (STEP) physical file of the component. STEP file should be unique for a single component regardless of the underlying CAD system. The process of creating the graph of a component constitutes two sub-tasks: (i) importing the CAD model from the CAD system in STEP format and (ii) transforming the STEP data into attributed graph-based representation. The graph and its attributes describe the topology of the component completely together with some geometric data that are not dependent on any coordinate system such as surface type and curve type. These geometric data are helpful in the retrieval and matching processes in the database.     

PLC在连铸机二次冷却控制系统中的应用

本文介绍了连铸机二次冷却水量的自动控制生产工艺，给出了以西门子S7-300PLC为中心控制器的控制系统的设计方案。     

语义Web语言DAML＋OIL及其应用初探

1.引言 1.1 产品信息集成的现状和面临的局限产品信息描述格式的不统一使得传统CIMS之间产品信息不能共享,数据交换产生障碍。STEP标准及其EXPRESS语言统一了产品信息的建模标准和数据结构,使得产品信息由原来的机器不可读(machine-unreadable)变为机器可读(machine-readable),从而在数据格式上解决了产品信息的共享和交换问题。但是,分布、开放、动态的计算环境,使得企业内部及企业     

基于面向对象和STEP技术的注塑模产品模型研究

本文分析了数据交换技术的发展，指出STEP技术可以满足集成化系统开发的需要，而面向对象技术则很好地解决了模型间的数据交换，并据此提出了一基于面向对象和STEP的注塑模产品模型，该模型分为总体信息模型、主特征模型、结构信息模型及辅助装置模型，并用EXPRESS-G对其作了进一步阐述。     

关系数据库上SDAI实现的研究

ＳＤＡＩ是ＳＴＥＰ的数据接口规范，它为工程应用与ＥＸＰＲＥＳＳ描述的数据模型间定义了一个功能界面。本文讨论了关系数据库上ＳＤＡＩ实现的方法，阐述了ＳＴＥＰ模型与关系模型的一种转换机制，开发了关系数据库上数据交换ＳＤＡＩ接口函数库，为ＳＴＥＰ的工程应用奠定了基础     

以OOEDB为核心的集成化CAD/CAPP/CAM 系统GS-ICCC的设计与实现

ＧＳ－ＩＣＣＣ是一个以自行研制开发的面向对象工程数据库管理系统ＯＳＣＡＲ为核心的集成化ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＰＰ／ＣＡＭ系统，它的主要特点是按照ＳＴＥＰ标准在全局产品数据模型基础上实现ＣＡＤ，ＣＡＰＰ，ＣＡＭ的信息集成，本文围绕着这一原则介绍了ＧＳ－ＩＣＣＣ的系统总体结构，ＯＳＣＡＲ功能组织，全局产品数据建模框架以系统集成的设计与实现。     

SDAI建模研究

ＳＴＥＰ标准数据存取接口ＳＤＡＩ在工程应用模型与ＳＴＥＰ模型间定义了一个功能界面，使数据应用与数据存储分离成为可能。本文阐述了一种ＳＤＡＩ的建模理论和方法，并实现了材料质量信息的ＳＤＡＩ建模。     

基于Web的产品三维模型信息共享研究

企业产品三维模型信息在产品的整个生命周期中占据着重要的地位。该文提出了一个基于Web的产品三维模型信息共享方案:以VRML文件和数据库作为产品三维模型信息的载体,结合XML和ASP技术实现了产品三维模型信息的跨平台共享,为实现网络化产品设计提供了技术基础。     

Between the Local and the Global: History of Science in the European Periphery Meets Post‐Colonial Studies

The aim of this paper is to discuss two historiographical issues pertaining to the history of science in the European periphery. The first issue concerns the wide use of the centre‐periphery dichotomy in historical accounts discussing the diffusion and institutionalization of science across the world. The second issue concerns the use of appropriation (instead of transfer, or adaptation) as a means to overcome the diffusionist model in history of science. Recent work at the intersection of history of science with post‐colonial studies will provide the framework for reassessing these matters. As it will be shown, theoretical discussions about the history of science in post‐colonial context can help historians overcome the centre‐periphery dichotomy and turn European periphery into a privileged standpoint for showing the actual diversity of ‘European science.’ At the same time, the experience of post‐colonial studies can also help sharpen the historiographical tool of appropriation. The assumption that will be made is that by focusing on appropriation rather than on discovery and innovation (the favourite categories of much of mainstream historiography), or on transfer and adaptation (the favourite categories of the diffusionist model), historians of science can not only set aside the artificial distinctions of the diffusionist model, but also bring forward the re‐inventions, the conceptual shifts and the cultural adjustments, which are responsible for the emergence of science as a global phenomenon in the periphery. Especially concerning European periphery, the use of appropriation may bring forward the particular historical circumstances under which certain knowledge patterns gained universal epistemic authority as constitutive elements of an imagined European intellectual identity.     

基于SlMATICS7 PLC的分布式控制系统实现

利用SIMATICS7PLC、工业以太网和PROFIBUS总线组成了分布式控制系统,具体描述了系统的构成以及组态实现。系统在逻辑结构上分为两层:现场设备层和网络控制层,PROFIBUS用于现场设备层,网络控制层采用工业以太网。用STEP7软件完成了系统的组态及控制程序的编写,并以水箱液位控制为例,说明了用户程序编写及调试的方法。过程的上位机监控利用WINCC软件实现。