改进的模块2DPCA人脸识别算法

提出一种改进的模块2DPCA人脸识别算法,即基于子距离的模块2DPCA人脸识别算法。该算法对图像进行分块,对每一子块独立地利用2DPCA进行处理,求出测试样本子块与训练样本对应子块间的子距离,将所有子距离相加得到测试样本与训练样本的距离,用最近距离分类器分类。在ORL人脸库上的实验结果表明,该算法在识别性能上优于普通的模块2DPCA算法和修正的模块2DPCA算法。     

基于局部线性嵌入的最大散度矩阵算法

提出一种基于局部线性嵌入的最大散度矩阵算法——FSLLE。引入线性映射解决局部线性嵌入算法的样本外学习问题,通过自适应动态地确定局部线性空间邻域参数,最大化地融合样本数据的类别信息和局部结构信息矩阵,以获取髙维数据的最佳分类低维子空间。在JAFFE人脸表情库对该算法进行测试,结果表明,FSLLE算法能根据流形结构动态地确定局部邻域的大小,具有较好的表情识别率。     

基于多级滤波器的蛋白质热点区域预测

针对数字滤波技术用于蛋白质热点区域预测时预测结果精度低的问题,提出一种基于多级滤波器的预测方法。依据共振识别模型从一组蛋白质中提取出特征频率,设计一个选通特性良好的多级滤波器对蛋白质序列进行滤波,根据滤波器输出序列的能量谱定位蛋白质的热点区域。实验表明,多级滤波器能提高预测结果的精度。     

一种有监督的稀疏保持近邻嵌入算法

为充分利用样本的类别信息,提出一种有监督的稀疏保持近邻嵌入算法(SSNPE).该算法结合稀疏表示和保持近邻的思想,根据先验类标签信息保持局部邻域的固有几何关系.采用最小近邻分类器估算识别率,测试结果表明,在姿态、光照和表情变化的情况下,SSNPE都具有较高的识别率.     

基于半动态外观模型的人脸识别

在进行人脸识别时,光照、表情、角度等因素的影响会大幅增加数据计算的时空复杂度。为此,提出一种新的图像外观统计模型,在动态形状模型中引入灰度共生矩阵(GLCM),通过计算图像形状对齐情况下的GLCM,建立半动态外观模型。基于ORL人脸数据库的实验结果表明,该模型相比动态外观模型,识别准确率更高,速度更快。     

基于成对约束和稀疏保留的数据降维算法

结合以成对约束形式给出的监督信息和无监督信息,提出一种基于成对约束和稀疏保留的数据降维算法。通过成对约束信息进行鉴别分析,利用稀疏表示方法保留数据集在变换空间中的全局稀疏结构。实验结果表明,与传统特征抽取算法相比,该算法的识别效果更好,需要调节的参数更少,且鲁棒性较高。     

基于轮廓波变换和核Fisher判别分析的人脸识别

Contourlet变换是一种新的多尺度几何分析方法,它不仅具有小波变换的多分辨率特性和时频局域特性,还具有很强的方向性和各向异性.提出基于Contourlet变换和核Fisher判别分析的人脸识别方法,研究了Contourlet变换的低频系数、各层高频系数与核Fisher判别分析相结合进行人脸识别的识别率和识别时间.实验表明,Contourlet变换的低频系数与核Fisher判别分析相结合,有优异的识别率,也减少了识别时间;高频成分有一定的识别性能,但识别率较低.将低频成分与高频方向子带相结合能获得最优的识别率.     

结合差图像和Gabor小波的人脸表情识别

提出一种结合差图像和Gabor小波变换的人脸特征提取方法,并使用支持向量机SVM(Support Vector Machines)进行人脸表情识别。对包含情感信息的静态灰度图像进行预处理,将眼睛和嘴巴等表情子区域从人脸中切割出来,求出其差图像,然后提取差图像的Gabor特征,使用下采样降维减少特征向量的维数并进行归一化,最后使用SVM进行分类。与只从表情子区域提取Ga-bor特征的识别方法进行了比较,结果显示识别效果更好。     

Segment-based emotion recognition from continuous Mandarin Chinese speech

Recognition of emotion in speech has recently matured to one of the key disciplines in speech analysis serving next generation human-machine interaction and communication. However, compared to automatic speech recognition, that emotion recognition from an isolated word or a phrase is inappropriate for conversation. Because a complete emotional expression may stride across several sentences, and may fetch-up on any word in dialogue. In this paper, we present a segment-based emotion recognition approach to continuous Mandarin Chinese speech. In this proposed approach, the unit for recognition is not a phrase or a sentence but an emotional expression in dialogue. To that end, the following procedures are presented: First, we evaluate the performance of several classifiers in short sentence speech emotion recognition architectures. The results of the experiments show that the WD-KNN classifier achieves the best accuracy for the 5-class emotion recognition what among the five classification techniques. We then implemented a continuous Mandarin Chinese speech emotion recognition system with an emotion radar chart which is based on WD-KNN; this system can represent the intensity of each emotion component in speech. This proposed approach shows how emotions can be recognized by speech signals, and in turn how emotional states can be visualized.     

Pattern recognition of manufacturing process signals using Gaussian mixture models-based recognition systems

Unnatural patterns exhibited in manufacturing processes can be associated with certain assignable causes for process variation. Hence, accurate identification of various process patterns (PPs) can significantly narrow down the scope of possible causes that must be investigated, and speed up the troubleshooting process. This paper proposes a Gaussian mixture models (GMM)-based PP recognition (PPR) model, which employs a collection of several GMMs trained for PPR. By using statistical features and wavelet energy features as the input features, the proposed PPR model provides more simple training procedure and better generalization performance than using single recognizer, and hence is easier to be used by quality engineers and operators. Furthermore, the proposed model is capable of adapting novel PPs through using a dynamic modeling scheme. The simulation results indicate that the GMM-based PPR model shows good detection and recognition of current PPs and adapts further novel PPs effectively. Analysis from this study provides guidelines in developing GMM – based SPC recognition systems.