电解质膜反应器中电化学供氧和预混合供氧对甲烷氧化偶合的影响

在固体氧化物电解质膜反应器（Ag|YSZ|Ag)中了甲烷的氧化偶合,比较了电化学供氧和预混合供氧两种方式对反应的影响,结果表明,电化学供氧时,C2的生成速率和选择性均高于预混合供氧;且随着供氧速率的增加,两种供氧方式下C2的生成速率和选择性的差异更为明显,电化学供氧时,催化剂电极上的活性氧是由O2－在催化剂电极上氧化直接产生,活性氧种为强键吸附原子氧O（γ）,弱键吸附原子氧O（α）的气相原子氧O（g),且O（γ）和O（α）按两个平行途径产生,强键吸附原子O(γ）有利于C2烃形成,弱键吸附原子氧O（α）则更有利于深度氧化。     

结构系统可靠性分析的统一理论

本文对结构系统可靠性分析问题进行了深入的研究,在全局分枝-约界算法的基础上,建立了结构系统失效模式识别和可靠性分析的统一理论,并探讨了结构系统可靠性分析结果在土木工程领域的可实证性问题.     

空调挂机上壳体注射模设计

介绍了上壳体注射模的结构 ,重点介绍了模具侧抽芯、型芯斜顶块设计及进料浇口和顶出机构的改进     

兔皮鞋面革工艺技术的研究

研究了用家兔皮制作童、女鞋面革的加工工艺,结果表明合理的揭里工序设置、盐碱法处理(Na     

Chemical binding of jojoba liquid wax to polyethylene

Jojoba wax was chemically bonded to polyethylene—in film or hollow fiber form—via a stable sulfonamide bond. The jojoba-bonded polyethylene was obtained by binding allyl amino jojoba derivatives to chlorosulfonated polyethylene. The amount of jojoba added to the polymer ranged from 9 to 98% (w/w), depending onthe reaction conditions. Swelling of the polymer in the reaction solvent was the major factor affecting the efficacy of the chemical binding of the jojoba amino groups to the chlorosulfonyl entities of the polymer. The double-bond regions in the bound jojoba wax were preserved, i.e., they were shown to be reactive in a bromination reaction. These modified membranes can find application in separation processes, such as metal ion separation and pervaporation.     

复平面或左半平面内收敛的L—Stieltjes积分的下级下上级

在上侧Laplace-Stieltjes积分的下级与上级理论基础上 ,对下侧L -S积分定义的整函数f2 (s)定义了下级与上级 ,通过引入递减负实数列 {λ-n} ,建立了f2 (s)的下级 (或上级 )与其系数及指数之间的关系 ,并拓广到双侧L -S积分所定义的整函数F(s) ;建立了在收敛半平面Re(s) =σ <0内的解析函数f2 (s)的下级与上级概念 ,并讨论了f2 (s)的下级 (或上级 )与其系数及指数之间的关系 ,推广了上侧L -S积分f1(s)的两个结论     

60Si2MnA弹簧断裂分析

分析了化学成分、硬度、显微组织、剩余疲劳寿命,认为断裂是因组织不合格,表面缺陷,脱造成的,通过性能比较,提出了热处理工艺方法,并获得正常的显微组织和良好的综合性能。     

低孔隙度低渗透率储层孔隙压力流体评价方法

针对鄂尔多斯盆地靖边气田上古生界地层特点,建立了一套全新的适合该地层的孔隙压力评价技术.孔隙压力流体评价方法所涉及到的孔覆比和裂缝延伸梯度等参数均为首次定义.该方法数据来源于常规测井的三孔隙度测井及相关测井曲线,利用重点井的地层孔隙压力实验测试结果,结合阵列声波测井,推出了利用地层孔隙压力参数评价储层的新方法.综合应用孔覆比、裂缝延伸梯度和地层孔隙压力梯度等3个重要的孔隙压力参数进行地层评价,可明显提高测井解释的符合率.在识别储层含流体性质和确定非储层岩性方面给出了孔隙压力参数具体判识数值.储层含可动流体时,孔覆比变化范围0.40～0.43,裂缝延伸梯度0.027～0.034,地层孔隙压力梯度0.09～0.110.在结合其它解释方法的基础上,孔隙压力参数的流体分析解释方法应用效果更佳.选取了靖边气田18口井的上古生界地层进行了实例效果评价,解释结果与地质实际吻合良好,使其解释符合率大幅度上升,该方法可推广到其他类似低孔隙度低渗透率地层.     

The Extractable and Bound Condensed Tannin Content of Leaves from Tropical Tree,Shrub and Forage Legumes

The extractable, protein-bound and fibre-bound condensed tannin (CT) concentrations in the leaves of tropical legumes grown in both Colombia and Northern Australia were determined by the butanol–HCl method, whilst extractable CT was also determined by the vanillin–HCl method. With the exception of Senna siamea all species contained CT. The very high CT concentration found in many plants growing in Colombia may have been partly due to soil fertility being much lower at the Colombian than the Northern Australian site. Acacia boliviana , Arachis pintoi , Centrosema latidens , Senna velutina and Gliricidia sepium contained <55 g total CT kg⁻¹ DM, which suggests that they could comprise a reasonable proportion of ruminant diets. All other species grown in South America contained 100–240 g CT kg⁻¹ DM, which suggests that they should only be fed in small amounts as supplements to dilute the CT concentration. Leucaena species and Calliandra calothyrsus grown in Northern Australia contained intermediate concentrations of total CT (60–90 g kg⁻¹ DM). Most species contained 70–95% of total CT as extractable CT, with the exception of Flemingia macrophylla , where 60% was extractable and 40% bound, and Gliricidia sepium , where almost all the CT was bound to protein. Values for Flemingia macrophylla differed between accessions. Extractable CT determined with vanillin–HCl was generally higher than extractable CT determined with butanol–HCl. Three accessions showed negligible (<1 g kg⁻¹ DM) extractable CT with butanol–HCl but 10–12 g extractable CT kg⁻¹ DM with vanillin–HCl. Two accessions showed undetectable levels of extractable CT but substantial levels of protein-bound CT, illustrating the importance of using a bound CT method for identifying forages containing CT. Relative to freeze drying, oven drying of Leucaena species reduced the concentration of extractable CT and increased concentrations of bound CT. The significance of the results for the nutrition of ruminant livestock are discussed, including the possible roles of protein-bound and fibre-bound CT.     

非平衡Feistel网络的线性可证明安全性的进一步分析

线性密码分析已成为分组密码最主要的密码分析方法之一.基于此,本文深入研究了一类非平衡Feistel网络的线性可证明安全性.设LP为该非平衡Feistel网络的轮函数F的线性偏差的最大值,本文从非平衡Feistel网络的线性偏差的结构形式入手,在轮子密钥是相互独立且均匀分布的假设下,证明了当轮数不少于m轮时,该非平衡Feistel网络的线性偏差关于密钥的平方均值的上界为LP的平方;当轮数不少于2m轮时,证明了该非平衡Feistel网络的线性偏差关于密钥的平方均值的上界为LP四次方的2倍.