骨料线机制砂库装车系统干法除尘设计

本文通过对现有骨料线机制砂库装车除尘系统的介绍,探讨了干法除尘设计的基本思路和具体的工艺过程。结果表明,通过设计带气力输送系统的除尘工艺。能够很好的解决现有工艺的不足,能够提高骨料企业的环境治理水平、具有很好的参考价值。     

DFTNAN/B的热分解行为及相容性

为了进一步研究DFTNAN及其与晶体硼混合后的热分解行为,采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)和热重法(TG)对DFTNAN、B和DFTNAN/B进行测试,分析了DFTNAN含量对B热分解的影响,并通过DSC法和真空安定性试验综合考察了二者的化学相容性。结果表明,在密闭环境下,DFTNAN在289.7℃发生热分解反应并出现明显的分解峰,而在敞开环境中没有分解峰存在;DFTNAN与B混合会导致DFTNAN的熔融峰温提前2℃,而硼粉分解峰温却发生滞后;当DFTNAN/B质量比为9∶1时,硼粉放热峰消失,说明其与DFTNAN反应完全;由DSC法计算得到DFTNAN与硼粉的相容性等级为2级,而在真空安定性试验中测得反应净增放气量为2.04mL,均表明二者有良好的相容性,可以直接进行混合熔铸。     

机械活化条件下超细铁矿粉一氧化碳还原特性及机理

采用热重法研究了不同机械活化程度的超细铁矿粉一氧化碳还原特性,并对其还原反应机理进行了分析和讨论。研究结果表明,机械活化有利于一氧化碳还原铁矿粉,机械活化时间越长,反应特征温度越低,活化480 min的铁矿粉的反应峰值温度比未活化的矿粉低217 K。机械活化时间越长,反应活化能越低,但反应机理未发生变化,界面反应一直是限制性环节,活化480 min后的铁矿粉的反应活化能比未活化时低31.23 kJ/mol。机械活化对于一氧化碳的还原铁矿粉的逐级反应进程有明显影响,对于未活化的铁矿粉而言,逐级反应层次不分明,而对于活化后铁矿粉的逐级反应层次分明,而且活化时间越长,层次越分明。     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of ternary mortars with brick powder,glass powder,slag, fly ash,and limestone

The objective of this research is to study the effects produced by ternary binders which combine the addition of waste brick powder with fly ash, limestone, ground granulated blast furnace slag or waste glass powder in the microstructure and mechanical properties of mortars. In these ternary binders, the ordinary Portland cement was partially replaced by 10% of waste brick powder and 10% of another of the abovementioned additions. Mortars prepared with ordinary Portland cement without additions were also prepared. The microstructure was characterized with mercury intrusion porosimetry, electrical resistivity, and thermogravimetric analyses. Ultrasonic pulse velocity, compressive and flexural strengths were also determined. Mortars made using ternary binders with two active additions showed higher pore refinement and higher electrical resistivity at 250 days. Furthermore, their compressive strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity were relatively similar or even higher than that noted for reference specimens.     

Process development for the laser powder bed fusion of WC-Ni Cermets using sintered-agglomerated powder

Although ceramic particle-metal matrix materials (i.e., cermets) can offer superior performance, manufacturing these materials via conventional means is difficult compared to the manufacturing of metal alloys. This study leverages the laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) process to additively manufacture dense tungsten carbide (WC)-17 wt.% nickel (Ni) composite specimens using novel spherical, sintered-agglomerated composite powder. A range of processing parameters yielding high-density specimens was discovered using a sequential series of experiments comprised of single bead, multi-layer, and cylindrical builds. Cylinders with a relative density >99% were fabricated and characterized in terms of microstructure, chemical composition, and hardness. Scanning electron microscopy images show favorable wetting between the Ni binder and carbide particles without any phase segregation and laser processing increased the average carbide particle size. Energy dispersive X-ray and X-ray diffraction analyses detected traces of secondary products after laser processing. For samples processed at high energy densities, complex carbides and carbon agglomerate phases were detected. The maximum hardness of 60.38 Rockwell C is achieved in the printed samples. The successful builds in this study open the way for LPBF of dense WC-Ni parts with a large workable laser power-laser velocity processing window.     

Synthesis of Al2O3-SiC powder from electroceramics waste and its application in low-carbon MgO-C refractories

Composite additives are an efficient means to improve the high-temperature stability and slag resistance of low-carbon MgO-C refractories. In this work, Al₂O₃-SiC powder was firstly synthesized from electroceramics waste by carbon embedded method at 1500°C, 1550°C, and 1600°C for 4 h, and then the as-synthesized Al₂O₃-SiC powder was used as an additive to low-carbon MgO-C refractories. The effects of its addition amounts of 0, 2.5 wt.%, 5.0 wt.%, and 7.5 wt.% on the properties of the refractories were investigated in detail. It was found that increasing the heat treatment temperature is beneficial to the phase conversion of mullite and quartz to alumina and silicon carbide in the electroceramics waste. Furthermore, the addition of Al₂O₃-SiC powder effectively improves the performance of low-carbon MgO-C samples, and the formation of spinel dense layer and high-viscosity isolation layer is the internal reason for the improvement of the oxidation resistance and slag resistance of low-carbon MgO-C samples. This work provides ideas for the reuse of electroceramics waste and presents an alternative strategy for the performance optimization of low-carbon MgO-C refractories.     

紫外法和皮粉法测定塔拉单宁含量的对比研究

分别采用紫外法和皮粉法对5种不同含量的塔拉单宁进行对比研究,并利用SPSS软件对单宁含量测定结果进行显著性检验,结果表明：高纯度塔拉单宁（93%）分别用紫外法和皮粉法测定单宁含量时实验结果并未显著差异（P>0.05）,而4种纯度为60%左右塔拉单宁的实验结果均具有显著性差异（P < 0.05）,皮粉法测得的单宁含量均比用紫外法测得的结果高,差值约为1.5%~2.0%,并由此计算出紫外法测定塔拉单宁含量计算公式中的矫正常数p为1.03。紫外-可见吸收光谱与HPLC分析结果表明：塔拉单宁与五倍子单宁的最大吸收峰均为276 nm,同质量浓度下塔拉单宁的吸收峰强度高于五倍子单宁,塔拉单宁成分出峰时间主要在20~40 min,五倍子单宁主要在30~45 min。     

MHC合金粉末冶金制备及其锻造棒材力学性能研究

针对MHC合金粉末的冶金制备工艺及其烧结坯性能、锻造态和经热处理后的MHC合金棒组织与力学性能开展研究。结果表明:所研究的粉末冶金工艺参数可制备出适宜于锻造加工的MHC烧结棒坯;相比于烧结坯,经88.6%锻造比锻造后MHC合金棒材的硬度、强度显著提高;经88.6%锻造比锻造后的MHC合金棒材的完全再结晶温度高于1500℃,经1200℃保温1 h热处理后,MHC合金棒材的室温强度Rp 0.2>770 MPa,硬度达到HRA 66.5;真空气氛下800℃高温拉伸强度Rp 0.2>450 MPa,延伸率大于18.5%。表明本研究制备的MHC合金棒材具备显著的室温高强高硬特性和良好的高温综合力学性能。     

不同铁矿粉替代澳洲低铝矿粉对烧结黏结相高温行为的影响

澳洲某低铝矿粉具有低Al₂O₃、粗粒度、强同化性等优点,是国内钢铁企业进口矿石的主要来源之一,而该低铝矿粉已濒临枯竭,故寻求其他铁矿粉进行替代现已成为迫切需求。采用微型烧结等方法,考察不同铁矿粉替代该低铝矿粉后黏结相高温行为的变化。研究表明,当配加南美矿粉OA后,黏结相同化性减弱,液相流动性增强,铁酸钙含量降低;当配加北非铁矿OB粉后,黏结相同化性和液相流动性均增强,但硅酸钙含量有所增加;当配加2种澳洲铁矿粉OC和OD后,黏结相的同化性减弱,高铝脆性矿物含量增加。基于此,通过澳洲铁矿粉OC搭配北非铁矿粉OB共同替代该低铝矿粉的方式,增强黏结相同化性和流动性,提高铁酸钙含量,抑制了劣质矿物的生成。     

铁粉预还原—硫化亚铁脱除高酸性硫酸铁溶液中的砷

焙烧氰化法提金尾渣经酸浸后产出大量酸性硫酸铁溶液,因其中含有较高的砷而限制了其高值化利用。采用铁粉预还原—硫化亚铁脱砷对溶液中的砷进行脱除研究。结果表明,溶液中砷的存在形式及分布与溶液体系电位密切相关,铁粉可以有效降低溶液电位,经铁粉预还原后硫酸铁溶液中的砷可用硫化亚铁有效脱除。当铁粉添加量为溶液中铁含量的0.6倍,溶液加入36.6g/L的FeS,搅拌30min,可使溶液中砷含量由0.253g/L降低至4.79mg/L。空气对脱砷过程有不利影响。