基于二阶Godunov格式的SPH方法模拟弹塑性波的传播

针对一阶Godunov格式的SPH方法的计算精度和激波分辨率不高的问题,提出了二阶Godunov格式的SPH方法。新方法在求解相互作用的粒子间黎曼问题时,认为粒子内物理量呈线性分布,用线性插值后求得的值作为黎曼问题的初始值,然后把黎曼解和Taylor展开引入到SPH方法中。应用新方法对一维弹塑性应力波的传播进行了数值模拟,并与一阶Godunov格式的SPH方法进行比较.计算结果显示新方法有效地提高了计算精度和激波分辨率,同时验证了它的稳定性。     

Super-homogenisation factors in pinwise calculations by the reactor dynamics code DYN3D

Super-homogenisation (SPH) factors were generated by a modified version of the code DYN3D for PWR fuel assemblies in hot-zero-power states defined in the OECD MOX/UO2 Benchmark. SPH factors averaged for each pin-material type and factors for each individual pin position were produced. The application of the SPH factors improves the accuracy of DYN3D calculations, especially for configurations with control rods inserted.     

基于SPH结合FEM的喷丸残余应力数值模拟

针对以往有限元模型中弹丸数量较少且为规则阵列排布的缺陷,采用光滑粒子流体动力学法(Smoothed particle hydrodynamics,SPH)与有限元法(Finite element method,FEM)相结合的方法,对喷丸过程进行数值模拟;使用MATLAB对弹丸空间位置坐标进行随机化处理,形成了大量丸粒冲击工件表面的随机喷丸仿真模型。通过分析确定了喷丸饱和时间,研究了喷射角度、弹丸流量对残余应力场的影响。结果表明:在喷丸参数一定的条件下,存在相应的饱和喷丸时间;研究喷丸参数对残余应力的影响时,应在喷丸达到饱和时间之后提取残余应力值;喷射角度增大,残余压应力增大;开始时弹丸流量增大,残余压应力会有所增大,但当其达到饱和值后,残余压应力不再变化。     

A simple procedure to improve the pressure evaluation in hydrodynamic context using the SPH

In literature, it is well know that the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics method can be affected by numerical noise on the pressure field when dealing with liquids. This can be highly dangerous when an SPH code is dynamically coupled with a structural solver. In this work a simple procedure is proposed to improve the computation of the pressure distribution in the dynamics of liquids. Such a procedure is based on the use of a density diffusion term in the equation for the mass conservation. This diffusion is a pure numerical effect, similar to the well known artificial viscosity originally proposed in SPH method to smooth out the shock discontinuities. As the artificial viscosity, the density diffusion used here goes to zero increasing the number of particles recovering consistency and convergence of the final numerical scheme adopted. Different artificial density diffusion formulas have been studied, paying attention to prevent unphysical changes of the flows. To show the improvements of the new scheme proposed here, a suitable set of examples, for which reference solutions or experimental data are available, has been tested.     

基于SPH法的板结土壤深耕技术研究

为解决板结土壤的耕作问题,提出了用于小型作业机的反旋凿切和正旋旋耕相结合的耕作机具。利用光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)方法对正旋旋耕土壤过程进行了三维数值模拟,从而得出不同参数下旋耕刀具的受力情况,结合反旋凿切的仿真数据,进行刀具的匹配并设计相应的相位角,使反旋凿切刀和正旋旋耕刀相互抵消各自的作用力,降低能耗,提高工作效率,从而开发出适合在板结土壤上进行耕作的小型作业机。本研究方案所得数据和分析过程对于小型作业机的开发设计具有重要意义。     

铝-铝爆炸焊接界面波形成与特征

文中通过试验观察与数值模拟相结合,尝试分析界面波的形成与结构特征.对2024铝开展系列准对称爆炸焊接,获得了界面波结构特征随装药比变化样品,并基于Autodyn软件中的光滑粒子法对铝-铝爆炸焊接斜碰撞过程进行了模拟,获得与试验现象吻合良好的计算结果.结果表明,装药比的提高使得再入射流厚度和界面波长波幅增加,且界面更加连续;装药比的提高对再入射流速度的影响不大;再入射流量的逐渐增多使得基板承受的剪切应力增大,进而导致界面出现平直到波状的渐变.分析得到的铝-铝爆炸焊接界面波特征随装药比的变化规律以及所使用的数值方法为相关分析提供了有用的参考.     

弱可压缩流体边界处理算法

针对流体与固体边界的交互模拟问题,提出一种基于弱可压缩光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)的边界处理算法.首先,引入一种新的体积权重函数,解决固体边界非均匀采样区域流体密度的计算误差问题;然后,提出一种新的边界力计算模型,避免校正流体粒子位置信息,保证固体边界不可穿透;最后,提出一种改进的流体压力计算模型,保证流体的弱可压缩性.实验结果表明,所提算法可以有效地解决基于位置校正的边界处理方法在模拟弱可压缩流体与非均匀采样固体边界交互时存在的稳定性问题,且仅需边界粒子的位置信息,在节约内存的同时避免了位置校正所带来的额外计算开销.     

Changes of intramuscular phospholipids and free fatty acids during the processing of Nanjing dry-cured duck

In this study, changes of intramuscular phospholipids and free fatty acids were tracked during the processing of Nanjing dry-cured duck. Phospholipids were identified and quantified by high performance liquid chromatography combined with UV and evaporative light scattering detectors. The types and quantities of free fatty acids and fatty acids derived from phospholipids were analyzed by capillary gas chromatography. The results showed that raw duck meat had high quantities of phosphatidylethanolamine, and phosphatidylcholine (37.95% and 54.07% of total phospholipids, respectively), which contained high percentages of polysaturated fatty acids. The percentages of total phospholipids, phosphatidylethanolamine, and phosphatidylcholine decreased during processing, with a concomitant increase in quantities of free fatty acids. The lipolysis of phospholipids, especially phosphatidylethanolamine is the main contributor to the increase of free fatty acids.     

SARAX-FXS程序针对非均匀快堆堆芯计算中的改进及应用

SARAX-FXS程序是基于确定论方法,适用于快谱堆芯组件能谱、均匀化参数计算的程序。由于快堆中组件空间自屏的非均匀效应不可忽视,本文将基于一维圆柱、平板几何的碰撞概率方法加入SARAX-FXS模块,并以等效一维模型计算组件的均匀化参数。为保证能群归并前后的核反应率守恒,在组件计算中引入超级均匀化(SPH)因子修正截面。采用快堆基准题MET-1000对程序的计算结果进行验证,结果表明,与参考解相比,SARAX-FXS的一维计算模块具有较高的精度,特征值计算相对偏差在100~200pcm之间。堆芯计算结果显示,引入SPH因子可提高特征值计算的精度约300pcm,功率分布的均方根误差可从约3%下降至约1%。     

基于SPH方法的自由水面溢流过程开边界数值模拟

SPH方法是近年发展起来的流体数值模拟的一种新方法.目前,SPH方法流体模拟主要是经典的激波、Poiseuille流、Couette流、腔内剪切流及像溃坝一样的自由表面流动.均属于初始给定所有粒子的闭边界数值模拟.该文依据SPH方法,采用周期运动边界,实现了溢流坝自由表面流开边界数值模拟.计算水面线与物模实测结果吻合较好.