铌对镍基合金蠕变性能的影响

研究了Nb对Ni基合金高温蠕变性能的影响，认为Nb主要是通过增强第二组γ’相沉淀强化，γ相固溶强化，晶界M23C6呈链状分布，而使Ni基合金抗蠕变性能提高。     

阳离子交换ICP-OES测定高纯氧化铌中十三种杂质元素

样品用氢氟酸溶解,阳离子交换分离铌基体富集杂质元素,4mol/L硝酸洗脱杂质,用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定。研究了阳离子交换的条件,考察了分离效率及残余铌量对测定的影响,绘制了洗脱曲线,相对0.2μg/g～5μg/g的加标回收率为82%～115%,相对标准偏差为0.31%～22.43%。     

美国3年来钽铌进口情况述评

依据英国金属网公布的2003年、2004年、2005年第1季度美国钽铌原料和制品进口统计数据．评述了美国钽铌市场的状况,着重关注了中国向美国出口钽铌的情况。     

Radiance temperatures (at 658 and 898 nm) of niobium at its melting point

Radiance temperatures (at 658 and 898 nm) of niobium at its melting point were measured by a pulse-heating technique. A current pulse of subsecond duration was imparted to a niobium strip and the initial part of the melting plateau was measured by high-speed pyrometry. Experiments were performed with two techniques and the results do not indicate any dependence of radiance temperature (at the melting point) on initial surface or system operational conditions. The average radiance temperature at the melting point of niobium is 2420 K at 658 nm and 2288 K at 898 nm, with a standard deviation of 0.4 K at 658 nm and 0.3–0.6 K at 898 nm (depending on the technique used). The total uncertainty in radiance temperature is estimated to be not more than ±6 K. The results are in good agreement with earlier measurements at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (USA) and confirm that both radiance temperature and normal spectral emissivity (of niobium at its melting point) decrease with increasing wavelength in the region 500–900 nm.Paper presented at the Third Workshop on Subsecond Thermophysics, September 17–18, 1992, Graz, Austria.     

Solidification structures of high niobium containing TiAl alloys

To understand the effect of alloy stoichiometry on the microstructural development and mechanical behavior of γ-TiAlbased materials, it is necessary to have a determination of the phase relationships for the TiAl alloy system near the γ phase field.Cast structures and phases of Ti-(43-47)Al-8Nb-(1-2)Mn (at%) alloys have been studied by using scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction. Their solidification path and microstructure development during the solidification were analyzed. The experimental results show that the alloys with different Al contents form different macrostructures and microstructural morphologies. This indicates that the solidification paths are different with different Al contents. The alloy with 43Al forms equiaxed grain structure, and the solidification path is as follows: L → L β→β→α β→α β cores →α2 γ B2 cores. Whereas the alloy with 47Al forms columnar grain structure, and the solidification path is as follows: L → L β→α β L →α γ β cores →α2 γ B2 cores. The β phase is their primary solid phase and can be retained to ambient temperature. The alloy with 43Al solidifies completely into β phase. The peritectic reactions L β→α and L α→γ appear when the Al content increases to 47Al.     

Effect of Rare Earth （Niobium） on Costed and Hot-Rolled Microstructure and Properties of Heavy Rail Steels

Effect of Rare Earth (Niobium) on Costed and Hot-Rolled Microstructure and Properties of Heavy Rail Steels     

钽铌湿法冶金中的环境污染与治理措施

分析论述了钽铌冶金过程中的污染来源、污染形式、特点及危害，指出含氟化物、放射性、有机萃取剂的废渣、废水、废气是其主要污染物，并针对性地介绍了对这些污染物的治理措施。     

离子束辅助沉积铌提高铀的抗腐蚀性能研究

利用离子注入技术在铀表面进行了离子束辅助沉积铌和离子注入铌形成表面改性层，并对改性层的厚度、注入元素的分布进行俄歇电子能谱（AES）分析和表面相及结构的X射线衍射谱（XRD）分析，用电化学极化法测试抗腐蚀性能。结果表明：离子束辅助沉积表面改性层比离子注入表面改性层明显增厚，铀的耐蚀性得到进一步改善。最后讨论了注铌改性层耐蚀性提高的原因。     

钽、铌电解电容器工艺研究进展(续)

结合对钽、铌电解电容器性能特点的介绍，综述了近年来国内外钽、铌电解电容器研究、生产方面的进展以及市场动态。     

High-Temperature Strength of Niobium Alloy 5VMTs with a Silicide-Ceramic Coating. Part 1. Short-Term Strength Characteristics

Experimental data on the short-term strength and plasticity of niobium alloy 5VMTs of the system Nb–W–Mo–Zr in its initial state, after annealing, and with a silicide-ceramic protective coating obtained by testing in vacuum, an inert atmosphere, and in air in the temperature range from 290 to 2270 K are analyzed. The process of microcrack initiation and propagation in the protective coating and matrix is investigated in high-temperature static tension. The limiting plastic strain values have been established at which the composite retains its load-carrying capacity in high- temperature aggressive and oxidizing gas atmospheres.