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大孔吸附树脂分离纯化谷胱甘肽的工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)是生物体内一种具有重要生理功能的活性三肽,具有多种生理功能,发酵法是目前国内外生产GSH的主要方法。本文利用大孔吸附树脂A对GSH发酵抽提液分离纯化,结果表明:(1)大孔吸附树脂A对GSH具有良好的吸附作用,当吸附进行到150 min时,大孔吸附树脂A对GSH的吸附呈现出吸附平衡状态;(2)当pH=3.0时,大孔吸附树脂A对GSH吸附效果最佳,吸附容量和吸附率均有最大值;(3)采用动态实验的方法,对洗脱条件如洗脱剂种类、洗脱剂浓度及洗脱剂流速等进行了确定,并对其工艺过程进行了验证。在最佳实验条件下,即上柱pH=3.0,洗脱剂为0.2 mol/L的磷酸缓冲液,洗脱液流速2 mL/min,GSH抽提液的纯度可由58.5%提高到95.3%,此时洗脱液中GSH回收率>87%。 相似文献
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还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)是生物体内一种具有重要生理功能的活性三肽,其生产多采用发酵法.采用有机溶剂沉淀法对GSH抽提液进行了初步分离提纯.分别采用四氧嘧啶法和高效液相色谱法测定GSH的浓度和纯度,考察了不同有机溶剂和用量、溶液pH、温度和GSH初始质量浓度等对提纯效果的影响,确定了适宜工艺如下:有机溶剂选用乙醇,VR =5,pH的适宜范围为3.0 ~3.4,低温(5℃),较高的初始质量浓度.在上述工艺条件下,GSH纯度可从18.0%提高到41.0%,表明乙醇沉淀法提纯GSH抽提液是有效的,有利于后续分离. 相似文献
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选用玉米醇溶蛋白(zein)作为鞘层包裹材料、木质素磺酸钠(SLS)作为芯层强化材料,采用同轴电纺技术制备了可有效吸附重金属离子的zein-SLS纤维膜。优化了膜制备工艺条件,确定纺丝电压适宜为14 kV,芯鞘层进料速率比适宜为1∶1。TEM证实,SLS被成功包埋于zein纤维膜中,但其负载量、包埋率和流失率受溶液pH的影响。离子吸附测试结果表明,SLS的加入可强化zein纤维膜对三种金属离子Ni2+、Zn2+、Cd2+的吸附效果,其中对Zn2+吸附能力的强化效果最为显著,上述吸附过程符合准二级吸附动力学模型。同时,在酸性条件下,随着pH的上升,zein纤维膜对Ni2+、Zn2+、Cd2+的吸附能力逐渐提高。 相似文献
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文章就过氧化氢,连二亚硫酸钠和甲脒亚磺酸等漂剂剂在杉木CTMP绒毛浆生产过程中的基本应用方式和基本工艺做了研究和比较。 相似文献
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Paclitaxel(PTX) is an effective anticancer drug with poor solubility in water.Recently,much effort has been devoted into alternative formulations of PTX for improving its aqueous solubility.In this study,PTX and poly(L-lactic acid)(PLLA) were co-precipitated by a supercritical antisolvent(SAS) process using dichloromethane(DCM) and the mixtures of DCM/ethanol(EtOH) or DCM/dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) as the solvent,with super-critical carbon dioxide as the antisolvent.The effects of solvent,solvent ratio,temperature,pressure,polymer con-centration and solution flow rate on particle morphology,mass median diameter(Dp50) and PTX loading were in-vestigated using single-factor method.The particle samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),laser diffraction particle size analyzer and high pressure liquid chromatogra-phy(HPLC).XRD results indicate that the micronized PTX is dispersed into the PLLA matrix in an amorphous form.SEM indicates that the solvent and the solvent ratio have great effect on the particle morphologies,and particle morphology is good at the volume ratio of DCM/EtOH of 50/50.For the mixed DCM/EtOH solvent,Dp50 increases with the increase of the temperature,pressure,PLLA concentration and solution flow rate,and PTX loading in-creases with pressure.Suitable operating conditions for the experimental system are as follows:DCM/EtOH 50/50(by volume),35 ℃,10-12 MPa,PLLA concentration of 5 g·L-1 and solution flow rate of 0.5 ml·min-1. 相似文献
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