纤维自密实高性能混凝土工作度的试验研究

工作度、强度、韧性及耐久性是自密实高性能混凝土(SCHPC)的主要性能指标,而工作度是保证混凝土具有高性能的重要前提。本文参照目前国际上的最新发展趋势,使用流变仪(rheometer)、流动槽(flow channel)、坍落流动板(slump flow panel)、J型环(J-Ring)和L槽(L-Box)等方法研究纤维自密实高性能混凝土(FR-SCHPC)的工作度。通过大量试验分析了不同掺量的钢纤维、PP纤维及组合纤维对新拌混凝土流动性、抗离析性、流经钢筋的间隙通过性能以及自流平能力的影响;为在实际工程中应用FRSCHPC提供了依据。     

多端口电磁-机电暂态混合实时仿真接口技术与应用

建立混合仿真机电系统多端口接口等效电路模型,给出等值阻抗,求取及正、负序阻抗不等情况下的修正方法。详细分析多端口下混合仿真误差机理,在此基础上提出包括戴维南电动势预估、变步长交互等精度改善技术。采用端口解耦处理与基于自组织竞争神经网络的端口聚合方法,克服了端口数目增多带来的接口建模维数灾问题。基于RTDS实时仿真平台,设计了以RTDS/CBuilder自定义模块作为接口形式的多端口接口实现方案。最后,分别搭建了某区域电网验证系统与某地区含7回直流的复杂交直流电网应用系统,进行典型案例测试,对比全电磁仿真结果,验证了多端口接口模型与接口实现方案的可行性及有效性。     

直流微网中混合储能系统的无互联通信网络功率分配策略

直流微网中通常采用混合储能系统作为缓冲环节,对分布式能源和负载引起的不同时间尺度功率波动进行补偿。为实现功率在能量密度型储能元件和功率密度型储能元件之间合理分配,提出无互联通信网络的分层控制策略。其中,底层控制以电压变化率作为虚构的信息载体,通过设置不同储能接口变换器输出电压关于功率的"灵敏度",确保超级电容在负载突变瞬间能够提供大部分功率;二次控制对底层控制产生的稳态误差进行补偿,以实现输出电压稳定,并保证超级电容稳态电流为零。在此控制框架下,各储能单元仅需本地信号即可实现自主协调运行,避免了互联通信网络所带来的经济性和可靠性问题。最后,实验结果验证所提方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于混合粒子群的RBF神经网络PID控制策略在某随动系统测试平台中的应用

针对某武器随动系统的研制需求,设计了一种基于电动负载模拟器技术的随动系统测试平台。为了解决该平台的模型不确定性、非线性和PID参数难以匹配的问题,提出了一种基于混合粒子群算法的RBF神经网络PID控制策略。实际应用表明该控制策略易于实现PID参数的自整定,控制效果良好,具有快速响应性和较好的鲁棒性、自适应性。     

纤维EPS吸能防护混凝土材料研究

试验制备了钢纤维、聚丙烯纤维混杂的纤维EPS混凝土,考察了EPS混凝土及纤维EPS混凝土力学性能,以改变荷载速率的方式研究和表征纤维EPS混凝土的抗冲击性能。研究结果表明,EPS混凝土有较好的力学性能,在水胶比为0.26,EPS体积率为40%时,28d龄期抗压强度及抗折强度分别为22.03MPa,4.50MPa;低掺量的混杂纤维对纤维EPS混凝土抗压强度提高较小,但对韧性提高较大;相比普通混凝土,纤维EPS混凝土随着荷载速率增大极限抗压强度明显提高。     

一种新型四自由度混联机器人的设计与分析

通过对机器人串并联结构的分析,设计了一种新型的四自由度混联机器人,克服了同类机器人腕部俯仰电机不容易被安放在机架上的困难。将控制电机都设计在机架上,大小臂电机不同轴,腕部俯仰电机与大臂电机同轴,通过一种双平行四边形机构实现腕部俯仰动作,结构简单、俯仰角容易控制,俯仰运动不受大小臂运动的影响而发生牵连运动。腕部俯仰驱动的传动件为连杆,与大小臂以并联的形式进行连接,对机器人模型进行静力学分析,分析结果表明这种腕部俯仰机构能够提高机械臂的抗弯刚度。     

轴向混合磁悬浮轴承磁场与控制研究

采用有限元法对轴向混合磁悬浮轴承的磁场进行分析,应用三角剖分单元建立了磁悬浮轴承模型,在泛函分析基础上归纳出了磁位势的计算方程。根据所建模型,分析了永磁偏置磁场的磁通与磁感应强度分布特点、研究了电流控制磁场独自存在时的磁通分布和磁感应强度分布规律,描述了磁场力与控制电流的关系曲线。进而深入解析了永磁偏置磁场和电流控制磁场叠加条件下的磁通与磁感应强度分布特点,并得出磁场力与控制电流的关系。     

Studies on EVA‐Based Wax Fuel for Launch Vehicle Applications

A fuel for the hybrid rocket system was developed. The attempts made to improve the mechanical properties of wax by adding EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) are illustrated. It was observed that the mechanical properties obtained by adding EVA to wax were dependent on the process of curing the fuel specimen. A proprietary method of curing the fuel specimen was established. The percentage elongation obtained with 20 % EVA and 80 % of wax was around 17 %, which was much higher than the values obtained with pure wax (4 %). It was observed from the study that the higher the percentage of EVA content in wax was, the better the mechanical properties were. Regression rate studies with EVA and wax combination were carried out. It was observed that the regression rate decreased upon addition of EVA in wax. This reduction was compensated by using a bluff body at the head end. The regression rate obtained with 20 % EVA and 80 % wax even with the use of bluff body is lower than that obtained with pure wax, but is around 3.5 times the regression rate obtained with polymeric fuels.     

Congestion management in power systems – A review

In the past few decades, restructuring has overtaken all possible domains including the electric supply industry. Restructuring has brought about considerable changes by the virtue of which electricity is now a commodity and has converted into deregulated one. Such a competitive market has paved way for innumerable participants. This has led to overloading and congestion of transmission lines. Moreover, open access transmission network has ingenerated a more intensified problem of congestion. Thus, congestion management in power systems is germane and of central importance to the power industry. In this paper a review work is carried out to unite all the publications in congestion management.     

CO2-乙醇体系中界面对流的混合格子Boltzmann方法三维模拟及实验验证（英文）

By using a hybrid lattice-Boltzmann–finite-difference method (hybrid LBM–FDM method), three-dimensional simulations of solutal interfacial convection were conducted for the process of CO2 absorption into ethanol. A self-renewal interface model is adopted as an interfacial perturbation model. The simulation results revealed some three-dimensional features of the induced interfacial convection, such as the development of diverging cellular flow and Rayleigh plume-like convection in liquid phase. The concentration distribution of the simulation result is validated and found to be in wel agreement with the Schlieren visualization results qualitatively. Addi-tionally, the mass transfer enhancements by interfacial convection were investigated via both simulation and experiment for the absorption process, and the mass transfer is shown to be enhanced by the interfacial convec-tion by about two-fold comparing with that by diffusion.