Common due date assignment scheduling for a no-wait flowshop with convex resource allocation and learning effect

This article addresses the no-wait flowshop scheduling problem with simultaneous consideration of common due date assignment, convex resource allocation and learning effect in a two machine setting. The processing time of each job can be controlled by its position in a sequence and also by allocating extra resource, which is a convex function of the amount of a common continuously divisible resource allocated to the job. The objective is to determine the optimal common due date, the resource allocation and the schedule of jobs such that the total earliness, tardiness and common due date cost (the total resource consumption cost) are minimized under the constraint condition that the total resource consumption cost (the total earliness, tardiness and common due date cost) is limited. Polynomial time algorithms are developed for two versions of the problem.     

3-羟基-4-吡啶酮类螯合剂在镓放射性药物中的 研究进展及展望

目前，在肿瘤等重大疾病的早期诊断中，PET/CT（或PET/MRI）是灵敏度最高、分辨率最好的医学影像手段。PET/CT（或PET/MRI）依赖于PET药物，很大程度上依赖于¹⁸F PET药物。然而，随着世界上第一个⁶⁸Ga药物（⁶⁸Ga-DOTATATE）获得美国FDA批准进入市场，⁶⁸Ga及其药物的研究正受到越来越多的关注。本文首先介绍了镓的基本核性质和化学性质，然后提出了金属双功能螯合剂的设计要求，并讨论了一些常用镓螯合剂的优缺点。由于3-羟基-4-吡啶酮基团对三价镓离子具有高的亲和力和选择性，因此，特别重点关注了3-羟基-4-吡啶酮多齿螯合剂在镓放射性药物中的最新研究进展。最后，还对3-羟基-4-吡啶酮多齿螯合剂在镓放射性药物中的应用前景进行了展望。     

The Art of Masonry

Brick masonry is not only a question of building physics, building construction and durability, i.e. sustainability, but has much to do with aesthetics and making sense, which may have been forgotten in modern architecture with its absolute lack of décor. Masonry as an art form has been scarce since the era of brick expressionism. Recently, there have been some exceptions – and thoroughly welcome. The ”Fjordenhus“ in Vejle, Denmark, is an astonishing example.     

镀铝板用耐高温型无铬钝化结合机理及性能

传统的有机类无铬钝化产品在400 ℃的高温条件下黄变较重,在保持优异的耐高温前提下,同时具有优异的耐蚀性和加工性能,设计了镀铝板使用的无机类加少量有机类的无铬钝化产品。利用电化学工作站、X射线光电子能谱、X射线荧光谱、红外光谱等方法,对该无铬钝化药剂在热镀铝板表面的成膜机理进行了研究,并结合成膜动力学分析,完成了皮膜与铝硅镀层的界面结合机理分析。对膜重、固化温度对镀铝板工艺性能影响进行研究,得出综合性能优异的膜重控制范围为0.8～1.2 g/m2,对应的PMT温度大于80 ℃。所生产的无铬钝化热镀铝板产品耐高温、耐腐蚀和冲压性能优异,400 ℃烘烤2 h后表面色差ΔE＜3,72 h中性盐雾试验未出现锈蚀。     

In‐plane shear damage behaviours of 2D needled C/SiC composites

Understanding the in‐plane shear behaviour of composites is essential to establish the design basis for practical applications. This study aims to investigate the shear damage behaviours of 2D needled C/SiC composites by various characterization techniques. The effect of layer arrangement on shear modulus and strength was discussed via shear stress‐strain responses. The shear strain field evolution and uniformity variation were studied by digital image correlation. It shows that the uniformity of shear strain field changes with the shear load, and the shear strain field evolution consist of 5 stages. The electrical resistivity measurement results indicate that structural deformation and damage evolution caused the electrical resistivity change. Furthermore, the damage evolution has a double effect on the electrical resistivity variation. The acoustic emission monitoring shows that the shear damage evolution is a 3‐stage nonlinear process before failure. The shear damages were categorized via acoustic characteristics. Besides, the postfailure behaviours were also discussed in this study.     

Evaluation of dynamic modulus measurement for C/C-SiC composites at different temperatures

The determination of elastic properties at application temperature is fundamental for the design of fibre reinforced ceramic composite components. An attractive method to characterize the flexural modulus at room and high temperature under specific atmosphere is the nondestructive Resonant Frequency Damping Analysis (RFDA). The objective of this paper was to evaluate and validate the modulus measurement via RFDA for orthotropic C/C-SiC composites at the application temperature. At room temperature flexural moduli of C/C-SiC with 0/90° reinforcement were measured under quasi-static 4-point bending loads and compared with dynamic moduli measured via RFDA longitudinally to fibre direction. The dynamic modulus of C/C-SiC was then measured via RFDA up to 1250°C under flowing inert gas and showed an increase with temperature which fitted with literature values. The measured fundamental frequencies were finally compared to those resulting from numerical modal analyses. Dynamic and quasi-static flexural moduli are comparable and the numerical analyses proved that bending modes are correctly modeled by means of dynamic modulus measured via RFDA. The nondestructive RFDA as well as the numerical modeling approach are suitable for evaluation of C/C-SiC and may be transferred to other fibre reinforced ceramic composite materials.     

等离子弧异质异构增材制造构件的组织与力学性能分析

采用等离子弧增材系统实现了不锈钢/高强钢异质异构增材构件制备，等离子弧增材构件具有良好的沉积形貌及优异的力学性能.为揭示叠合方式对等离子弧异质增材构件的宏微观组织和力学性能特征影响，研究采用了体视显微镜、金相显微镜、拉伸及硬度等测试方法.结果表明，不锈钢/高强钢异质异构增材构件中存在两种过渡形式，即以奥氏体枝晶过渡和马氏体组织过渡.增材构件横截面硬度波动较大，主要是混合过渡区域的高合金元素导致的组织变化引起的.叠合方式的改变能够显著影响材料性能，在强度下降不多的情况下，提高材料的冲击韧性.     

APP软件性能效率研究

性能效率是APP软件的重要质量属性，但目前缺乏APP软件性能效率的通用模型。分析了APP软件的性能特征，基于ISO/IEC 25010标准提出了APP软件的性能效率模型，定义了APP软件性能效率的子特性和度量指标。基于提出的APP软件性能效率模型，通过实验对APP软件的性能效率进行了度量及相关分析。     

Purex流程铀钚分离工艺单元数学模型研究

在铀钚分离工艺单元单级数学模型和混合澄清槽瞬态数学模型的基础上，建立了以U(Ⅳ)-N₂H₄为还原反萃剂、混合澄清槽为萃取设备的Purex流程铀钚分离工艺单元数学模型，开发了计算机模拟程序，并使用台架实验数据对程序的可靠性进行了验证。结果表明，模拟程序的计算值和实验值符合良好。在此基础上，利用模拟软件对铀钚分离工艺单元的工艺参数进行了计算分析，结果表明：1BX₁加入位置、1BS和1BX₂酸度对钚反萃率无太大影响，但1BX₁加入位置和补萃级数对钚中去铀系数SF_U/Pu有一定影响。