并联式混合动力汽车再生制动控制策略仿真研究

基于Cruise和Simulink联合仿真平台,建立了并联式混合动力汽车模型;设计了其控制策略,对并联式混合动力汽车的能量再生制动进行了仿真.仿真结果表明:所制定的制动控制策略,在选定制动项目下,能够在保证安全和兼顾平顺性的前提下,较多地回收制动能量.     

Simulation of autohydrolysis effect on adsorptivity of wheat straw in the case of oil spill cleaning

This work deals with the use of chemically modified wheat straw as efficient low-cost adsorbent for combating oil-spills in aquatic environment. The autohydrolyzed wheat straw was produced from the corresponding raw material by autohydrolysis in a PARR batch reactor (autoclave) at 160–240 °C for 0–50 min isothermal reaction time (following a non-isothermal preheating period). Oil adsorbency tests were performed, using diesel and crude oil spills in freshwater and seawater. Diesel and crude oil adsorbency values were found to increase up to a maximum by intensifying the autohydrolysis conditions, i.e., time and temperature. The adsorbency values were estimated by a proposed novel model incorporating the autohydrolysis severity factor R₀. Optimal modification conditions were found for log R₀ = 5.15 (i.e., 200 °C, 10 min isothermal time period) giving diesel adsorbency up to 6.65 g g⁻¹ and crude oil adsorbency up to 6.91 g g⁻¹. The maximum adsorbency values were comparable to those of the commonly used commercial adsorbents.     

6-DOF主动波浪补偿液压平台的结构优化分析

开展6-DOF船用主动波浪补偿液压平台结构优化设计,旨在提升波浪补偿液压平台承载和空间补偿能力,减小补偿平台体积和质量。依据海浪运行形态给定六自由度船用波浪补偿液压平台所需的补偿参数指标,利用虚拟样机技术,在ADAMS软件仿真环境中建立该平台的参数化模型;以其最大负载为优化目标,对该参数化模型的结构尺寸进行优化,得到该平台结构尺寸的优化结果。结果表明：优化后,六自由度船用波浪补偿液压平台的负载能力较最初增加了约15%,支腿液压缸的行程减小了约13%,平台负载能力提升且结构更加紧凑合理。为检验此次对平台结构尺寸优化的有效性,利用SolidWorks软件建模,并导入ADAMS软件中仿真,检验了模型的补偿能力。     

基于AMESim的比例方向阀与直驱式伺服阀故障特性分析

比例方向阀与直驱式电液伺服阀具有响应快、抗污性染性强等优点,广泛应用在各大工业领域。根据比例方向阀和直驱式伺服阀的结构和工作原理,利用AMESim软件搭建两种阀的仿真模型,仿真分析这两种阀在常见故障下的流量特性曲线,通过电液伺服阀性能检测平台将仿真与实验数据进行对比,验证了仿真模型的准确性。通过对这两种阀的分析,可为不同工况下液压系统设计中伺服阀的选择及伺服阀的故障维修提供参考。     

H型钢梁多机器人焊接工作站设计与仿真

针对H型钢梁人工焊接效率低、成本高、劳动强度大且对其自动化生产的研究较少的情况,通过分析其焊接过程,设计一种由两台焊接机器人和一台搬运机器人组成的自动化焊接工作站。利用SolidWorks设计了扩大机器人工作范围的第七轴和保证机器人运行轨迹与焊缝不发生偏离的焊缝自动跟踪系统,在数字化仿真软件Visual Components中搭建机器人焊接工作站布局,采用遗传算法规划最优焊接路径,利用仿真软件完成了编程与仿真。仿真结果表明所建立工作站布局的正确性。     

Two industrial examples of coupling experiments and simulations for increasing quality and yield of distilled beverages

The aim of this study was to check the ability of ProSim^® software to model both continuous and batch distillations of two specific industrial units in order to obtain both a better understanding of the behaviour of aroma volatile components and a tool to optimise the still's operation. Simulations of multistage continuous distillation to produce neutral spirit from raw alcohol and of batch distillation to produce bitter orange distillate from bitter orange peels macerate were carried out with ProSimPlus and BatchColumn software. Simulations were compared with distillations performed in two industrial plants. For each case, the industrial plants were studied to determine all the operating parameters and the behaviour of certain compounds selected for their high concentration or quality impact. Then, the NRTL and Henry's law thermodynamic models were chosen. Simulation results of particular compositions of the selected compounds in the different extractions were analysed and compared with experimental measurements. Simulations represented faithfully the behaviour of compounds in the industrial plants. Therefore, it was possible for two totally separated cases to illustrate the interest of simulation software; for neutral spirit production to determine new operation set points in order to maximise productivity and improve quality for neutral spirit production and for bitter orange distillate production, to explain the choice of different cuts and the role of the presence of peels during distillation.     

Simulation and thermodynamic analysis of chemical looping reforming and CO2 enhanced chemical looping reforming

The production of hydrogen from methane via two chemical looping reforming (CLR) processes was simulated and thermodynamically analysed, one process being the conventional CLR process, the other being a CO₂ sorption enhanced process. The aim of the work was to identify suitable operating conditions for obtaining an optimum hydrogen gas purity and yield, whilst operating auto-thermally, at atmospheric pressure and with no carbon formation. In both simulations, the reactors were simulated using the Gibbs minimisation technique. NiO was used as the oxygen storing species, whilst CaO was used as the CO₂ adsorbent.     

SAGD井口安全配套工艺适应性研究

蒸汽辅助重力泄油技术(Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage,简称SAGD)是国际超稠油开发的一项前沿技术,具有高的采油能力、高油汽比、较高的最终采收率及降低井间干扰,避免过早井间窜通的优点。但由于其生产的特殊性,高干度蒸汽的连续注入,存在高温、高压、大排量、大载荷、闪蒸等恶劣工况,采用常规的油井井口安全配套工艺难以满足SAGD油井生产安全需求,为解决这一问题,本文在已经形成的SAGD井口安全配套工艺基础上,开展"SAGD井口安全配套工艺适应性研究"项目研究意义重大,保证了SAGD生产安全稳定进行。