微量钒对高碳钢组织的影响

在“THERMECMASTDR—Z”热加工模拟试验装置上模拟了加热温度、保温时间、变形速度等对含钒高碳钢组织的影响,分析了不同变形温度下氮浓度对析出物的影响。     

纳米级ZnO—TiO2复合粉体的制备及其性能表征

利用ＺｎＳＯ４和Ｔｉ（ＳＯ４）２为原料,在合成纳米ＴｉＯ２粉体的基础上,将ＴｉＯ２微粉分散在（ＮＨ４）２ＣＯ３溶液中,进一步将ＺｎＣＯ３的形成沉淀出来,于３００℃煅烧２ｈ,即可制得纳米级ＺｎＯ－ＴｉＯ２复合粉体,其粒径约３０－９５ｎｍ。     

水溶液中重铬酸钾与硝酸银反应产物的研究

本文研究了水溶液中重铬酸钾与硝酸银反应生成的沉淀产物的组成,以及反应物浓度和溶液体积对沉淀产物组成的影响。实验证明,K_2Cr_2O_7与AgNO_3反应生成的沉淀通常是Ag_2CrO_4和Ag_2Cr_2O_7的混合物。但在特定操作条件下可获得单一的Ag_2CrO_4沉淀。     

3种不同二氧化硅对螺旋藻片可压性的影响

目的研究不同二氧化硅对螺旋藻片可压性的影响,选出最适合制备螺旋藻片的二氧化硅。方法以硬度、脆碎度和主压力为主要评价指标,关联工序总混、包衣的工艺顺应性作为辅助评价指标,分别采用沉淀法二氧化硅、凝胶法二氧化硅和气相法二氧化硅制备螺旋藻片,对比分析螺旋藻片的可压性,确认螺旋藻片的质量参数。结果二氧化硅对螺旋藻片的可压性是:沉淀法二氧化硅气相法二氧化硅凝胶法二氧化硅,沉淀法二氧化硅不符合螺旋藻片的工艺要求,气相法二氧化硅分散性较差。结论螺旋藻片中优先使用凝胶法二氧化硅,其可压性最佳。     

Ti-V-Mo微合金化22MnB5钢中析出相及其强化作用

使用温成形替代热成形可以避免热成形过程中表面氧化等问题,但热成形常用22MnB5钢在高温回火后出现明显的软化现象.而通过向钢中添加Ti、V、Mo等微合金元素可以在钢中形成细小的析出相以及细化晶粒,起到提高强度的作用,从而可以解决该问题.因此,通过在22MnB5钢中添加Ti、V、Mo微合金元素,利用OM(光学显微镜)、F...     

Al-Mg-Si-Cu合金中晶界和晶内析出相粗化规律的研究

采用显微硬度测试仪、扫描电镜和透射电镜观察及能谱分析,研究了Al-0.5Mg-1.0Si-0.8Cu(wt.%)合金的晶界析出规律和晶内析出相的粗化机制。结果表明:180℃时效处理的Al-0.5Mg-1.0Si-0.8Cu(wt.%)合金晶界处存在富Si相和Q相两类不连续分布的析出相,它们的尺寸分别约为1 mm和几十纳米;时效0.5 h时晶界处有少量富Si相,时效5 h时晶界富Si相明显增多,时效36 h时富Si相开始粗化且间距变大,再进一步时效其形貌和分布变化不大;晶界Q相与相邻晶粒铝基体的界面取向关系是:[510]Al//[1120]Q;时效36 h晶内开始出现粗化析出相,且随时效继续进行合金晶内析出大量粗化相,存在明显的晶界无析出带现象。晶内粗化析出相主要含有Si元素,呈片状、球状和棒状3种形貌。其中,棒状Si析出相是沿〈001〉Al方向生长的,且〈112〉Si//〈001〉Al,{111}Si//{010}Al。     

硅中缺陷的透射电镜观察

随着集成电路制造工艺技术的不断进步,器件线宽不断减小,硅材料中缺陷的危害越来越不可忽视.通过TEM观察了硅中氧沉积、工艺诱生缺陷等并对之进行了分析.     

Spectroscopic study of vanadium(V) precipitation in the vanadium redox cell electrolyte

In this study, characterisation of vanadium electrolyte and vanadium(V) red precipitate formed in the positive half-cell electrolyte of a vanadium redox cell is present using different spectroscopic techniques. ⁵¹V solution NMR showed that the main peak at about −545 ppm in the spectra of the redox electrolyte could be attributed to the monomer species of VO₂⁺ ions and the intensity of the peak decreased with both temperature and aging time. These results confirmed the formation of a red precipitate in the redox electrolyte due to polymerisation of the monomer species of VO₂⁺ in the strong acidic media at elevated temperatures and with aging. Electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements showed that V(IV) ions were also present in the electrolyte. The presence of V(IV) ions may play an important role in the stability of the electrolyte. The static solid state ⁵¹V NMR spectrum of the thermal precipitate dried at room temperature showed a peak at −243 ppm which is characteristic of V(V) in distorted octahedral oxygen coordination similar to that formed for crystalline and gel forms of V₂O₅. Characteristics of V₂O₅ were also identified by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and had a fibrous morphology before heating. However, transition electron microscopy (TEM) showed that conversion of the fibrous morphology of V₂O₅ to the small crystalline morphology of V₂O₅ occurred after heating at 520°C.     

PRECIPITATION HARDENING IN B2-ORDERED NiAl BY Ni2AlTiCOMPOUND

1. IlltroductionA significant improvement in the high temperature strength has been attained by form-ing a two phase mixture of B2-ordered NiAl and L21-Ni2AlTi (H phase) precipitates[1]. TheHeusler phaJse (Ni2AlTi) has a unit cell composed of eight B2 unit cells, in which Al andTi atoms occuPy ordered sites on one sublattice. Field et al.l2] studied the microstructuresof the allOys along line between the pseudobinary NiAl and Ni2AlTi and obtained an indi-cation of spinodal ordering in…     

直接淬火-碳分配处理后高强度钢的组织与力学性能

采用一种中碳低合金高强度钢,在轧后进行直接淬火后再快速升温至400～600℃进行碳分配处理的直接淬火-碳分配(Quenching Partitioning)处理(DQP),研究DQP工艺对钢的组织与力学性能的影响。利用扫描电镜和透射电镜观察组织及析出物的变化,采用X射线衍射仪分析了钢中残留奥氏体体积分数。结果表明:DQP处理后,钢的组织为板条马氏体组织和残留奥氏体。马氏体板条宽150～250 nm;残留奥氏体位于马氏体板条间,随工艺参数不同,其体积分数在4%～8%。钢中析出物尺寸大多为20 nm左右。经过DQP处理后,钢的抗拉强度达到1200 MPa以上,伸长率15%～17%。-40℃冲击功达到30 J以上。合理的淬火终淬温度可以获得更多残留奥氏体,而升高分配温度会增加析出、并使析出物长大,这是提高钢的强度和韧性的主要原因。