BIM技术在机电工程施工阶段的应用

基于AutoCAD的MagiCAD的BIM技术一直作为暖通空调、建筑给排水和电气领域领先的专业软件。由MagiCAD创建的三维数字立体模型能为施工的管理和施工质量提供准确清晰的资料,起到了有效地指导施工的作用,为参建各方提供了直观的资料。基于此,针对机电工程进行了研究,为类似工程提供借鉴。     

改性油菜秸秆吸附材料对Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附

以油菜秸秆粉末为原料,分别采用甲醛-硫酸、戊二醛-硫酸、过氧化氢对其改性,得到生物质吸附材料。利用原子吸收分光光度计测定吸附后Cu(Ⅱ)溶液的吸光度,得出由甲醛-硫酸、戊二醛-硫酸改性的油菜秸秆吸附效果相对更好。进而以戊二醛-硫酸改性后的油菜秸秆作吸附材料,改变实验条件,结果表明,在25℃、振荡20 min,其对Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附效果最好,达到95. 87%。     

Advances in statistical mechanics of rock masses and its engineering applications

To efficiently link the continuum mechanics for rocks with the structural statistics of rock masses,a theoretical and methodological system called the statistical mechanics of rock masses(SMRM)was developed in the past three decades.In SMRM,equivalent continuum models of stressestrain relationship,strength and failure probability for jointed rock masses were established,which were based on the geometric probability models characterising the rock mass structure.This follows the statistical physics,the continuum mechanics,the fracture mechanics and the weakest link hypothesis.A general constitutive model and complete stressestrain models under compressive and shear conditions were also developed as the derivatives of the SMRM theory.An SMRM calculation system was then developed to provide fast and precise solutions for parameter estimations of rock masses,such as full-direction rock quality designation(RQD),elastic modulus,Coulomb compressive strength,rock mass quality rating,and Poisson’s ratio and shear strength.The constitutive equations involved in SMRM were integrated into a FLAC3D based numerical module to apply for engineering rock masses.It is also capable of analysing the complete deformation of rock masses and active reinforcement of engineering rock masses.Examples of engineering applications of SMRM were presented,including a rock mass at QBT hydropower station in northwestern China,a dam slope of Zongo II hydropower station in D.R.Congo,an open-pit mine in Dexing,China,an underground powerhouse of Jinping I hydropower station in southwestern China,and a typical circular tunnel in Lanzhou-Chongqing railway,China.These applications verified the reliability of the SMRM and demonstrated its applicability to broad engineering issues associated with jointed rock masses.     

基于智能化的智慧能源监测系统建设分析

智慧能源监测系统实现了能源管理与智能化技术的深度结合,彻底改变了以往企业能源管理技术手段落后、滞后严重的现象.将智能化技术引入企业能源管理中,能极大地提高企业生产能耗管理水平.文章介绍的项目系统采用了现今主流的物联网、大数据等技术,实现了对企业各类能源消耗的管理,从项目系统的设计建设角度出发,提出了一个切合实际的实施方案.     

以创新驱动为支撑实现新作为

任何企业,只有盈利性的增长,才会有持久健康的发展,才能够在行业中拥有不断稳固的影响力。但,怎样做才能够实现盈利性的增长?需要有创新能力,而且是源源不断地创新,既包括产品的创新,也包括管理的创新。A.O.史密斯作为一家有着146年历史的美国公司,深耕中国市场20多年间,无论进入哪个行业。