铝合金点焊在线监测数据库的构建

以所开发的铝合金点焊在线监测系统为基础,构建了在线监测数据库.数据库通过与基于LabVIEW开发环境的在线监测系统相连接,实现了焊点质量特征参数及焊点原始特征信息的实时记录与保存.数据库为用户提供了焊点信息及人员信息的多种查询、管理功能,实现了点焊生产的信息化管理,非常适合航空航天产品的生产管理及该厂的实际情况.数据库信息为在线监测系统提供参数优化数据源,通过均值控制图法实现对在线监测系统焊点质量判定临界阈值的优化.结果表明,数据库的参数优化功能使铝合金点焊在线监测系统达到了较高的判定精度,并已在航空航天产品的点焊生产中得到应用.     

Thermodynamic database of the phase diagrams in the Mg-Al-Zn-Y-Ce system

The Mg-Al-Zn-Y-Ce system is one of the key systems for designing high-strength Mg alloys. The purpose of the present article is to develop a thermodynamic database for the Mg-Al-Zn-Y-Ce multicomponent system to design Mg alloys using the calculation of phase diagrams （CALPHAD） method, where the Gibbs energies of solution phases such as liquid, fcc, bcc, and hcp phases were described by the subregular solution model, whereas those of all the compounds were described by the sublattice model. The thermodynamic parameters describing Gibbs energies of the different phases in this database were evaluated by fitting the experimental data for phase equilibria and thermodynamic properties. On the basis of this database, a lot of information concerning stable and metastable phase equilibria of isothermal and vertical sections, molar fractions of constituent phases, the liquidus projection, etc., can be predicted. This database is expected to play an important role in the design of Mg alloys.     

利用常用钢热探头建立淬火冷却介质数据库

使用GCr15和H13等10余种常用钢制造新型热探头来评价淬火介质的硬化能力。测量了若干淬火介质淬火过程冷却曲线，研究了热探头淬后截面的微观组织和硬度分布。在此基础上开发的淬火介质冷却能力数据库，可以实现淬火过程冷却曲线和冷速曲线及热探头淬后组织和性能的查询和输出，且可存储热探头淬后开裂数据。     

基于WinCC的腈纶生产线监控系统研究

针对大型石油化工生产线组态监控软件设计问题,给出基于WinCC的监控软件系统设计的方法.利用C/C 脚本实现监控画面的运行期动态处理和配方寻优,结合用户需求实现集成打印与画面热键切换,并给出历史数据查询与配方查询的数据库访问方法.利用DDE和OPC实现多机的数据共享.将文章提出的方法应用于同步流程工业腈纶纺丝生产线的组态监控软件设计.     

基于FF现场总线实现双容液位对象的动态矩阵控制

针对FF现场总线中监控软件实现DMC算法的困难,提出利用Matlab7.0 OPC工具包实现与OPC服务器间通讯并实现DMC控制的方案.仿真结果表明,该方案能在很大程度上缩短监控程序的开发周期,并达到了预期的控制效果.     

Fingerprinting G-protein-coupled receptors

Recently we reported the design of a discriminating fingerprintfor rhodopsin-like G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Thefingerprint encodes the seven putative membrane-spanning motifsand was potently diagnostic of all GPCRs (52 in all) in version8.1 of the OWL composite sequence database, readily distinguishingthem from all other integral membrane proteins. With a 3-foldincrease in the size of OWL, the fingerprint has been updatedand now finds 332 receptors that match all the motifs. The situation,however, has grown in complexity: 61 sequences make imperfectmatches with the fingerprint, yielding a total of 393 ‘hits’.The bulk of the partial hits are olfactory receptors: theseappear to fall into discrete subfamilies in which one or moreof the transmembrane motifs are either poorly matched or arenot matched at all. These results are supported by preliminaryphylogenetic analyses, which show the olfactory and variousother partial matches clustering away from the main body oftrue hits. The approach has provided a powerful diagnostic toolfor identifying GPCRs, and results are consistent with previousobservations that the pheromone, cAMP and secretin-like receptorsbelong to separate families-these bear their own unique sequencefingerprints by which they may be distinguished from the rhodopsin-likesuperfamily     

炼化企业环保信息实时监控管理系统

介绍了石化行业环保信息实时监控管理系统的体系结构、特征、功能模块和关键业务规则,阐述了如何基于企业实时数据库系统实现企业环保数据的实时监控。     

Peer-to-peer bichromatic reverse nearest neighbours in mobile ad-hoc networks

The increasing use of mobile communications has raised many issues of decision support and resource allocation. A crucial problem is how to solve queries of Reverse Nearest Neighbour (RNN). An RNN query returns all objects that consider the query object as their nearest neighbour. Existing methods mostly rely on a centralised base station. However, mobile P2P systems offer many benefits, including self-organisation, fault-tolerance and load-balancing. In this study, we propose and evaluate 3 distinct P2P algorithms focusing on bichromatic RNN queries, in which mobile query peers and static objects of interest are of two different categories, based on a time-out mechanism and a boundary polygon around the mobile query peers. The Brute-Force Search Algorithm provides a naive approach to exploit shared information among peers whereas two other Boundary Search Algorithms filter a number of peers involved in query processing. The algorithms are evaluated in the MiXiM simulation framework with both real and synthetic datasets. The results show the practical feasibility of the P2P approach for solving bichromatic RNN queries for mobile networks.     

云数据库中基于极大熵差分进化的负载评估算法

由于分布式关系型数据库基于两阶段提交协议的设计方式,使得系统如出现单节点瓶颈问题,数据库事务将全部回滚,从而造成巨大的系统开销,影响数据库在大数据环境下的应用。针对这一现状,提出一种基于极大熵差分进化的负载评估算法,利用评价函数法,将多目标优化问题转化为不可微的单目标优化问题,再利用极大熵函数,将不可微优化问题转化为一个带有参数的无约束优化问题,最后用差分进化算法对其进行求解,找出节点资源最优集,从而为过载节点的数据迁移提供了理论依据,也进一步实现了对云数据库的设计。实验结果表明,该算法能够提高系统的整体性能,有效避免单节点瓶颈问题。     

基于BACnet/IP的设备与实时数据库通信实现

针对不同厂商、不同系统的楼宇自控设备互操作、互通信的局限性,分析了BACnet/IP技术和实时数据库,设计开发了一种基于BACnet/IP技术的实时数据库DasRdb的设备驱动程序。该设备驱动程序采用UDP通信方式,通过调用每个BACnet/IP设备的标准接口函数来驱动实时数据库DasRdb分别进行写操作和读操作,能够有效地实现BACnet/IP设备与实时数据库DasRdb之间的通信,从而使楼控设备的互操作成为可能。现场工程应用表明,该程序的运行契合BACnet的一致性要求,具有简单、高效、精确度高、实时性好的特点。