全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1522121篇 |
免费 | 206341篇 |
国内免费 | 112132篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 116203篇 |
技术理论 | 73篇 |
综合类 | 154189篇 |
化学工业 | 223910篇 |
金属工艺 | 92082篇 |
机械仪表 | 95731篇 |
建筑科学 | 102337篇 |
矿业工程 | 55625篇 |
能源动力 | 62366篇 |
轻工业 | 128555篇 |
水利工程 | 41621篇 |
石油天然气 | 64053篇 |
武器工业 | 20418篇 |
无线电 | 185953篇 |
一般工业技术 | 157634篇 |
冶金工业 | 59174篇 |
原子能技术 | 18103篇 |
自动化技术 | 262567篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3460篇 |
2023年 | 29725篇 |
2022年 | 54256篇 |
2021年 | 66241篇 |
2020年 | 67025篇 |
2019年 | 47010篇 |
2018年 | 51919篇 |
2017年 | 52258篇 |
2016年 | 54253篇 |
2015年 | 51269篇 |
2014年 | 116342篇 |
2013年 | 141609篇 |
2012年 | 214965篇 |
2011年 | 199918篇 |
2010年 | 139965篇 |
2009年 | 141258篇 |
2008年 | 78663篇 |
2007年 | 112405篇 |
2006年 | 92763篇 |
2005年 | 37674篇 |
2004年 | 16349篇 |
2003年 | 12544篇 |
2002年 | 11741篇 |
2001年 | 9392篇 |
2000年 | 9440篇 |
1999年 | 6893篇 |
1998年 | 4501篇 |
1997年 | 3032篇 |
1996年 | 2396篇 |
1995年 | 1623篇 |
1994年 | 1336篇 |
1993年 | 1405篇 |
1992年 | 1161篇 |
1991年 | 878篇 |
1990年 | 731篇 |
1989年 | 579篇 |
1988年 | 370篇 |
1987年 | 332篇 |
1986年 | 478篇 |
1985年 | 392篇 |
1984年 | 263篇 |
1983年 | 144篇 |
1982年 | 291篇 |
1981年 | 210篇 |
1980年 | 246篇 |
1979年 | 202篇 |
1978年 | 25篇 |
1976年 | 50篇 |
1959年 | 243篇 |
1951年 | 273篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
22.
23.
中国沉积盆地内火山岩分布广泛,松辽、准噶尔及四川等盆地不断取得重大突破与发现,火山岩已成为我国油气勘探的重要领域之一。松辽盆地长岭断陷发育火石岭组和营城组火山岩,是油气增储上产的重要领域,但其勘探成效直接取决于对火山岩圈闭的识别与刻画成果。与碎屑岩圈闭相比,火山岩圈闭成藏条件要求更为苛刻,储层条件、侧向及顶底板封堵条件是控制火山岩圈闭有效性关键要素。在解剖已发现火山岩油气藏基础上,通过攻关研究,提出了火山岩体刻画和火山岩储层的描述是火山岩圈闭识别的重点。以火山岩岩性圈闭为例形成了火山岩岩性圈闭识别描述“五步流程”,并实际应用于龙凤山鼻状构造带。钻后结果表明,火山岩岩性圈闭与钻前认识整体一致,圈闭落实可靠,验证了火山岩岩性圈闭识别描述技术方法的有效性,推进了长岭断陷火山岩的油气勘探,对国内其他盆地火山岩油气勘探具有一定的指导应用价值。 相似文献
24.
利用蒸馏分离—气相色谱法技术,建立了同时测定煤焦油中苊、氧芴和芴的分析方法。通过对色谱条件的优化,以甲苯为溶剂,正十二烷为内标物,将煤焦油馏分采用DB-5毛细管柱,对煤焦油中苊、氧芴和芴定量分析。分析结果表明:3种主要成分线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.9995,加标回收率为95.4%~102.4%,相对标准偏差为2.89%~7.14%。该方法分离效果好,检测结果准确、可靠。 相似文献
25.
Recently, a number of classification techniques have been introduced. However, processing large dataset in a reasonable time has become a major challenge. This made classification task more complex and expensive in calculation. Thus, the need for solutions to overcome these constraints such as field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). In this paper, we give an overview of the various classification techniques. Then, we present the existing FPGA based implementation of these classification methods. After that, we investigate the confronted challenges and the optimizations strategies. Finally, we highlight the hardware accelerator architectures and tools for hardware design suggested to improve the FPGA implementation of classification methods. 相似文献
26.
Ming Zhang Xuefeng Jiang Qicheng Zhang Tao Zheng Mohsen Mohammadniaei Wentao Wang Jian Shen Yi Sun 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(38):2102274
Immunotherapy is an efficient approach to clinical oncology. However, the immune privilege of the central nervous system (CNS) limits the application of immunotherapeutic strategies for brain cancers, especially glioblastoma (GBM). Tumor resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors is a further challenge in immunotherapies. To overcome the immunological tolerance of brain tumors, a novel multifunctional nanoparticle (NP) for highly efficient synergetic immunotherapy is reported. The NP contains an anti-PDL1 antibody (aPDL1), upconverting NPs, and the photosensitizer 5-ALA; the surface of the NP is conjugated with the B1R kinin ligand to facilitate transport across the blood-tumor-barrier. Upon irradiation with a 980 nm laser, 5-ALA is transformed into protoporphyrin IX, generating reactive oxygen species. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) further promotes intratumoral infiltration of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and sensitizes tumors to PDL1 blockade therapy. It is demonstrated that combining PDT and aPDL1 can effectively suppress GBM growth in mouse models. The proposed NPs provide a novel and effective strategy for boosting anti-GBM photoimmunotherapy. 相似文献
27.
Matrix Manipulation of Directly-Synthesized PbS Quantum Dot Inks Enabled by Coordination Engineering
Fei Li Yang Liu Guozheng Shi Wei Chen Renjun Guo Dong Liu Yaohong Zhang Yongjie Wang Xing Meng Xuliang Zhang You Lv Wei Deng Qing Zhang Yao Shi Yifan Chen Kai Wang Qing Shen Zeke Liu Peter Müller-Buschbaum Wanli Ma 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(45):2104457
The direct-synthesis of conductive PbS quantum dot (QD) ink is facile, scalable, and low-cost, boosting the future commercialization of optoelectronics based on colloidal QDs. However, manipulating the QD matrix structures still is a challenge, which limits the corresponding QD solar cell performance. Here, for the first time a coordination-engineering strategy to finely adjust the matrix thickness around the QDs is presented, in which halogen salts are introduced into the reaction to convert the excessive insulating lead iodide into soluble iodoplumbate species. As a result, the obtained QD film exhibits shrunk insulating shells, leading to higher charge carrier transport and superior surface passivation compared to the control devices. A significantly improved power-conversion efficiency from 10.52% to 12.12% can be achieved after the matrix engineering. Therefore, the work shows high significance in promoting the practical application of directly synthesized PbS QD inks in large-area low-cost optoelectronic devices. 相似文献
28.
Yin-Feng Wang Meng Li Jin-Ming Teng He-Ye Zhou Chuan-Feng Chen 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(49):2106418
Recently, circularly polarized organic light-emitting diodes (CP-OLEDs) fabricated with thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters are developed rapidly. However, most devices are fabricated by vacuum deposition technology, and developing efficient solution-processed CP-OLEDs, especially nondoped devices, is still a challenge. Herein, a pair of triptycene-based enantiomers, (S,S)-/(R,R)-TpAc-TRZ, are synthesized. The novel chiral triptycene scaffold of enantiomers avoids their intermolecular π–π stacking, which is conducive to their aggregation-induced emission characteristics and high photoluminescence quantum yield of 85% in the solid state. Moreover, the triptycene-based enantiomers exhibit efficient TADF activities with a small singlet-triplet energy gap (ΔEST) of 0.03 eV and delayed fluorescence lifetime of 1.1 µs, as well as intense circularly polarized luminescence with dissymmetry factors (|gPL|) of about 1.9 × 10−3. The solution-processed nondoped CP-OLEDs based on (S,S)-/(R,R)-TpAc-TRZ not only display obvious circularly polarized electroluminescence signals with gEL values of +1.5 × 10−3 and −2.0 × 10−3, respectively, but also achieve high efficiencies with external quantum, current, and power efficiency up to 25.5%, 88.6 cd A−1, and 95.9 lm W−1, respectively. 相似文献
29.
目的 为了更科学地研究和检验可穿戴产品的适合性,提出一种适合性检验方法,能够精确保留现实环境中的产品佩戴关系,并能将现实与虚拟的适合性检验研究相结合,得到合理的适合性检验结果.方法 以虚拟现实眼镜的适合性检验为例,通过高精度的三维测量技术将现实环境中的人、产品以及人—产品佩戴关系转化为三维虚拟信息,并以人—产品佩戴三维模型为参考基准对齐人和产品的虚拟模型,得到保留现实佩戴关系的人—产品佩戴模型组,再应用偏差分析法得出人—机佩戴区域的可视化适合性结果和统计数据,结合主观评价方法进一步分析产品的适合性.结论 虚实结合的产品适合性检验方法可在虚拟环境中高精度地保留现实环境中的人—产品佩戴关系,并能得到可视化的适合性检验结果,为检验和指导产品的适合性提供依据. 相似文献
30.