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21.
通过制备Zr-0.3Cu-xCr(x=0.2,0.5,1.0,%,质量分数,下同)合金,并在360℃/18.6 MPa/0.01 mol/L LiOH水溶液中进行高压釜腐蚀实验,研究了Cr对Zr-0.3Cu合金腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明,随Cr含量增加,Zr-0.3Cu-xCr中的ZrCr2第二相数量增多,而Zr2Cu第二相数量无明显变化。在360℃/18.6 MPa/0.01 mol/L LiOH水溶液中,Zr-0.3Cu-0.2Cr合金的耐腐蚀性能较好,可能与氧化膜/基体界面较厚的ZrO过渡层和基体内较少的第二相有关。然而,当Cr含量超过0.5%时,由于合金中第二相数量增多,氧化时产生的缺陷较多,Zr-0.3Cu-xCr合金腐蚀加剧。 相似文献
22.
Xue Yin Yan-Kun Dou Xin-Fu He Ke Jin Cheng-Long Wang Ya-Guang Dong Cun-Yong Wang Yun-Fei Xue Wen Yang 《金属学报(英文版)》2023,36(3):405
In the present study, the effects of Nb addition on Charpy impact properties of TiVTa refractory high-entropy alloy with high strength-ductility trade-off were systematically studied by using the instrumented Charpy impact testing machine. The experimental results showed that the impact toughness was remarkably improved by Nb addition in TiVTa to form TiVTaNb alloy. The crack initiation energy and propagation energy of TiVTaNb were 67.3% and 24.9% higher than that of TiVTa, indicating that Nb addition simultaneously reinforced the resistance to crack initiation and propagation. The impact fracture of TiVTaNb exhibited larger bending degree of shear lips, deeper dimples and more secondary cracks which effectively dissipated more impact energy. The deformation mechanism of TiVTa alloy was dominated by dislocation activities. While in TiVTaNb, the deformation mechanism was synergized by dislocation activities and deformation twinning, which were the main contributors for the improved impact properties and the stronger crack resistance of TiVTaNb alloy under impact loading. 相似文献
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Hong‐Li Ma Lei Xie ZhenHua Zhang Jia‐Qi Li Zhao‐Hai Qin Bin Fu 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2016,358(7):1011-1016
The first copper‐catalyzed enantioselective conjugate addition of indoles to β‐substituted unsaturated acyl phosphonates was successfully realized by using a heteroarylidene‐tethered bis(oxazoline) ligand. The reaction features high efficiency, cheap catalyst and broad generality. In the case of either β‐alkyl‐ or β‐aryl‐substituted unsaturated acyl phosphonates, the 3‐indolyl adducts were achieved in high yields with good to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee). The 3‐indolyl adducts can serve as important intermediates in the synthesis of indole alkaloids.
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Sammy Drissi‐Amraoui Thibault E. Schmid Jimmy Lauberteaux Christophe Crvisy Olivier Basl Renata Marcia deFigueiredo Stphanie Halbert Hlne Grard Marc Mauduit Jean‐Marc Campagne 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2016,358(15):2519-2540
An efficient copper‐catalyzed enantioselective conjugate addition of dimethylzinc to unsaturated 2‐acyl‐N‐methylimidazoles has been achieved using a chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl‐NHC ligand. The reactions proceed with excellent regioselectivity (1,4 vs. 1,6 and 1,8) in extended conjugated systems to afford the 1,4‐adducts in high enantioselectivities. This regioselectivity could be ascertained by DFT studies highlighting the crucial role of the imidazole ring. Thanks to the development of efficient protocols to regenerate the unsaturated 2‐acyl‐N‐methylimidazole moiety, an iterative process has been developed ultimately leading to 3,5,7 all‐syn or anti‐anti polydeoxypropionate stereodiads.
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Lu‐Jia Zhou Yu‐Chen Zhang Fei Jiang Guofeng He Jingjing Yan Han Lu Shu Zhang Feng Shi 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2016,358(19):3069-3083
The first catalytic asymmetric construction of the cyclic enaminone‐based 3‐substituted 3‐amino‐2‐oxindole scaffold with potential bioactivity has been developed via chiral phosphoric acid‐catalyzed enantioselective addition reactions of cyclic enaminones to isatin‐derived imines, which afforded a series of cyclic enaminone‐based 3‐substituted 3‐amino‐2‐oxindoles in high yields and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% yield, 97% ee). The investigation of the reaction mechanism suggested that it was facilitated by a dual hydrogen‐bonding activation mode between the two substrates and the chiral phosphoric acid. Besides, this method could be utilized for a large‐scale synthesis with maintained enantioselectivity. This approach will not only offer a useful method for enantioselective construction of the cyclic enaminone‐based 3‐substituted 3‐amino‐2‐oxindole scaffold, but also enrich the research on catalytic asymmetric addition reactions of isatin‐derived imines by using electron‐rich olefins as nucleophiles. More importantly, a preliminary evaluation on the cytotoxicity of some selected products revealed that two of the enantio‐pure compounds exhibited moderate to strong cytotoxicity to A549, 786‐0, ECA109 and BT474 cancer cell lines.
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引发剂是调节氯乙烯悬浮聚合反应速率,并影响聚合放热、聚合周期和聚合釜生产能力的重要助剂。引发剂对氯乙烯悬浮聚合动力学的影响主要与引发剂的活性、用量有关。引发剂用量、加入方式和前后期使用比例等对树脂质量也有明显的影响。 相似文献