再制造双圆弧齿轮单齿切削机床设计

目前抽油机减速器双圆弧齿轮使用一段时间后会出现单个齿破损或多个齿间隔破损的情况,现有的修复方法效率低。针对这种情况,提出设计一种对修复后的再制造双圆弧齿轮进行再加工的切削机床,验证再制造双圆弧齿轮单齿加工的可行性。结合再制造双圆弧齿轮单齿展成加工理论,对单齿加工机床的刀具运动部件、齿向螺旋进给部件、齿形展成进给部件以及工件运动部件进行设计,最终得到满足加工要求的再制造双圆弧齿轮单齿切削机床。分析再制造双圆弧齿轮单齿加工的误差后,提出一种减小再制造双圆弧齿轮轴向齿距误差的方法。     

齿根裂纹下的行星齿轮系统动力学特性研究

基于集总参数法,建立太阳齿轮有裂纹状态下的行星齿轮的动力学模型。提出一种考虑轮齿过渡曲线的啮合刚度改进方法,推导齿轮健康状态和裂纹状态下的时变啮合刚度计算方法,在此基础上求解振动响应。仿真结果表明：当齿根出现裂纹时,齿根的振动响应具有明显的冲击响应特征,且可以获得太阳齿轮故障的特征频率和倍频特性。最后将仿真信号与测试信号进行对比,试验结果与仿真结果吻合性较好,验证了所提动力学模型的有效性。     

考虑啮合错位的斜齿轮复合修形优化研究

为了减少斜齿轮传动因啮合错位导致的齿面偏载、传递误差增大、啮合冲击增大,研究考虑啮合错位的斜齿轮复合修形方法,讨论修形前后不同错位量下齿面啮合性能的变化规律。该方法考虑了啮合错位对齿轮啮合性能的影响,基于斜齿轮啮合接触计算模型,以齿面载荷分布、传递误差、啮合冲击等性能指标为评价依据,进行了“螺旋角修形+齿廓鼓形修形”的复合修形。结果表明：基于多目标的“螺旋角修形+齿廓鼓形修形”复合修形能有效改善因啮合错位造成的齿向偏载,且在降低传动误差峰峰值和改善啮合冲击方面显著优于单一的螺旋角修形,能较全面地改善斜齿轮的啮合质量。     

典型故障对直齿轮啮合刚度的影响

以外啮合圆柱直齿轮为研究对象,采用有限元法计算典型故障齿的啮合刚度,分析故障齿齿面应力分布特征以及主动轮的齿向载荷分配,研究含齿根裂纹、齿面断裂、齿面点蚀故障的齿轮副对啮合刚度的影响以及载荷变化引起的裂纹故障齿的啮合刚度的变化。分析结果表明:贯通裂纹齿啮合刚度相比斜裂纹齿啮合刚度变化明显,单齿啮合刚度变化更为突出;载荷较小时裂纹故障齿啮合刚度随载荷增大而增大,载荷超过一定值后啮合刚度趋于定值;齿面断裂面的大小严重影响齿轮啮合刚度。     

纯滚动单圆弧齿轮的齿面相对主曲率半径和齿面接触应力分析

根据微分几何原理对纯滚动单圆弧齿轮进行曲率MATLAB仿真,分析了纯滚动单圆弧齿轮的不同参数对相对主曲率半径的影响;基于弹性接触变形理论,计算纯滚动单圆弧齿轮传动的齿面接触应力,考查主要参数对纯滚动单圆弧齿轮齿面接触应力的影响,为后续的纯滚动圆弧齿轮的设计制造具有重要意义,为开发新型的齿轮接触强度计算提供借鉴。     

回转窑大齿圈的安装与找正

根据回转窑大齿圈结构特点 ,阐述了回转窑大修中两个半齿圈组装、校正及与筒体的安装、找正方法 ,提出了其重要工艺施工过程中的注意事项     

Protecting fire fighters exposed in room fires,part 2: Performance of turnout coat materials under actual fire conditions

Seven experimental fires varying in fire load were conducted in a simulated townhouse. Specimens of various current fire fighters turnout coat materials were exposed in the room of fire origin. The time at which conditions would become untenable for the fire fighter due to pain, as well as the time to second degree burn, were calculated. These times ranked the coat specimens in roughly the same order as the Thermal Protection Performance measured according to NFPA 1971–1986, especially if the heat in the room developed rapidly.This paper is a contribution of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (formerly National Bureau of Standards) and is not subject to copyright.     

冷弯机的工作原理及其应用

介绍了冷弯机的工作原理，结构特点，并与以前的加工方法作了简单比较，指出因其具有优越的性能和良好的加工效果，为隧道施工提供了良好的支护保障。     

Fatigue fracture analysis of gear teeth using XFEM

Gear teeth in gear transmission systems suffer seriously from fatigue failure during service. In this work, a 2D double-tooth model was constructed with periodic boundary conditions. The fatigue fracture behavior of gear teeth was analyzed using the extended finite element method (XFEM), with emphases on the impacts of initial crack geometries and cyclic load factors. The results suggested that the shortest fatigue life is expected for 0° orientation cracks initiating at the maximum principal stress. Cracks that initiate closer to the bottom land of gear tooth are relatively safe. Moreover, to evaluate the fatigue load conditions, load ratio, load range, and mean load should be all taken into considerations. Further XFEM simulation for material selection was performed to guide the gear design. Among various material parameters, the material constant C and tensile strength are the most significant ones in determining the fatigue life.     

一种耐高温内齿泵容积效率改善试验研究

针对一种耐高温内啮合齿轮泵样机容积效率低的特点,经过多渠道分析其影响因素后,对样机进行设计改进,试验结果证明改进措施有效,该泵的容积效率比改进设计前明显提高。