球磨镁基贮氢合金的研究

在空气中用机械合金化制备了Mg2Ni贮氢合金,并用XRD、SEM、TEM和充放电测试等研究了合金的组成、结构和电化学性能。在非真空和没有保护气的条件下球磨,得到的Mg2Ni贮氢合金具有良好的活化性能及较高的贮氢容量。随着球磨时间的增加,容量也相应增加,当球磨30 h时,合金容量可达482.75 mAh/g,但在碱液中的氧化、腐蚀,使其容量衰退很快,循环稳定性不理想。     

黑河龙首水电站短期优化调度研究

为了充分发挥黑河龙首水电站的水能利用率，对龙首水电站的短期优化调度进行了研究。通过对5个典型年短期优化调度模型求解结果进行回归分析，获得各月的短期调度规则，对调度规则的验证结果表明相对误差较小，所得到的短期调度规则可以投入实际应用。     

空压机节能改造

在增添储气罐数量增大气体储量前提下，通过空压机运行参数的调整，实现了空压机自动模式下的节能运行，即空压机在高气压时停机、在低气压时开机的间歇式运行。同时通过对干燥器控制线路改造，实现了空压机与干燥器的联锁开停机，即空压机运行时干燥器启动、空压机停机时干燥器停运，从而减少了储气罐中气体泄漏量，延长了空压机停机时间。     

Structures and Electrochemical Performances of As-spun RE-Mg-Ni-Mn-based Alloys Applied to Ni-MH Battery

The La-Mg-Ni-Mn-based AB₂-type La_1-xCe_xMgNi_3.5Mn_0.5 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4) alloys were fabricated by melt spinning technology. The effects of Ce content on the structures and electrochemical hydrogen storage performances of the alloys were studied systematically. The XRD and SEM analyses proved that the experimental alloys consist of a major phase LaMgNi₄ and a secondary phase LaNi₅. The variation of Ce content causes an obvious change in the phase abundance of the alloys without changing the phase composition. Namely, with the increase of Ce content, the LaMgNi₄ phase augments and the LaNi₅ phase declines. The lattice constants and cell volumes of the alloys clearly shrink with increasing Ce content. Moreover, the Ce substitution for La results in the grains of the alloys clearly refined. The electrochemical tests showed that the substitution of Ce for La obviously improves the cycle stability of the as-spun alloys. The analyses on the capacity degradation mechanism demonstrate that the improvement can be attributed to the ameliorated anti-corrosion and anti-oxidation ability originating from substituting partial La with Ce. The as-spun alloys exhibit excellent activation capability, reaching the maximum discharge capacities just at the first cycling without any activation treatment. The substitution of Ce for La evidently improves the discharge potential characteristics of the as-spun alloys. The discharge capacity of the alloys first increases and then decreases with growing Ce content. Furthermore, a similar trend also exists in the electrochemical kinetics of the alloys, including the high rate discharge ability (HRD), hydrogen diffusion coefficient (D), limiting current density (I_L) and charge transfer rate.     

An Investigation on Hydrogen Storage Kinetics of the Nanocrystalline and Amorphous LaMg_(12)-type Alloys Synthesized by Mechanical Milling

Nanocrystalline and amorphous LaMg_(12)-type LaMg_(11)Ni + x wt% Ni(x = 100, 200) alloys were synthesized by mechanical milling. Effects of Ni content and milling time on the gaseous and electrochemical hydrogen storage kinetics of as-milled alloys were investigated systematically. The electrochemical hydrogen storage properties of the as-milled alloys were tested by an automatic galvanostatic system. And the gaseous hydrogen storage properties were investigated by Sievert apparatus and a differential scanning calorimeter(DSC) connected with a H_2 detector. Hydrogen desorption activation energy of alloy hydrides was estimated by using Arrhenius and Kissinger methods. It is found that the increase of Ni content significantly improves the gaseous and electrochemical hydrogen storage kinetic performances of as-milled alloys. Furthermore, as ball milling time changes, the maximum of both high rate discharge ability(HRD) and the gaseous hydriding rate of as-milled alloys can be obtained. But the hydrogen desorption kinetics of alloys always increases with the extending of milling time. Moreover, the improved gaseous hydrogen storage kinetics of alloys are ascribed to a decrease in the hydrogen desorption activation energy caused by increasing Ni content and milling time.     

球磨Mg_(22)Y_2Ni_(10)Cu_2+x%Ni复合材料储氢性能研究

采用不同球磨时间(10,20,30,40 h)制备了Mg_(22)Y_2Ni_(10)Cu_2+x%Ni(x=0,50,100,150;质量分数)复合材料,并对材料的结构、形貌、电化学及动力学储氢性能进行了系统的研究。分析了球磨时间和镍添加量对Mg_(22)Y_2Ni_(10)Cu_2合金储氢性能的影响。结果表明,球磨可以改善合金的显微结构,促进合金中非晶、纳米晶的形成,而镍的加入显著促进了该过程的进行,使复合材料中非晶、纳米晶的含量大幅度升高;随球磨时间和镍复合量的增加,合金放电比容量显著增加,当复合镍为x=100、球磨时间为40 h时,其值已达到最大的669.7 mAh·g~(-1)。循环稳定性的改善也较为明显,复合镍x=150、球磨20 h试样的S_(20)已经达到了80%。此外,球磨和镍的添加还可以明显优化合金的高倍率放电、交流阻抗和动电位极化等动力学性能。此外,包覆于合金表面的镍不但对合金性能起到催化作用,提高了合金的表面活性,还有效地提高了合金的综合储氢性能。     

RE-Mg-Ni系储氢电极合金的研究进展

总结了近年来对RE-Mg-Ni系超点阵合金晶体结构、储氢性能、热处理改性以及失效机制等方面的研究进展。作为继AB5型合金之后的新一代镍氢电池负极材料,该系合金在电化学容量和高倍放电能力(HRD)等方面具有更大的潜力。通过合理的元素替代和热处理能够显著改善RE-Mg-Ni合金的储氢性能,但在高容量和大倍率放电能力的前提下保证合金具有优良的循环稳定性仍是该系合金开发的关键。RE-Mg-Ni体系中存在多种化合物相,随成分和制备工艺的不同,RE-Mg-Ni合金呈现复杂的多相组织。合理调控组织结构是改善合金放电性能和循环稳定性的重要途径。提高RE-Mg-Ni合金循环稳定性的关键在于抑制合金充放电过程中的粉化、腐蚀以及吸放氢循环过程中的氢致非晶化。     

高起点、高投资、高速度、高品位——沃德:后起之秀的崛起之道

河南沃德新世纪能源股份有限公司始建于2006年,依托母公司房地产业的强大后盾,总投资1.5亿元,主要产品有铜管水道系列、铜(钢)铝复合系列、钢制柱型系列、艺型卫浴系列的散热器产品近70个品种.2008年7月,距奥运会开幕前11天,沃德以"沃德奥宴·璀璨珍享"为主题组织了沃德散热器(中国)竞合工程市场新闻发布会,沃德挺进工程市场;2008年10月, "沃德杯"第二届全国采暖散热器经销商创富峰会,厂商联销体战略受业界关注;2009年9月,沃德钢制多管柱型散热器,通过国家住房和城乡建设部科技成果评估;2010年3月,在北京国际供暖博览会上,以"绿暖人间"为主题活动的生态沃德,创造了让人为之侧目的奇迹--7000多观众光临沃德展厅,其产品荣获了国家采暖散热器委员会组织行业专家评选的"金质产品奖".