基于LabVIEW的航空装备通用测试系统设计

针对航空装备三级修理工作中难度大的情况,提出了基于实验室虚拟仪器工作平台(LabVIEW)的航空装备通用测试系统的设计方法。根据三级维修的特点,确立了先进行LRU的检测继而进行PCB检测的测试方案,并给出了测试系统硬件设计和软件设计的设计思路。系统对加快维修速度、降低维修费用、提高装备完好率具有十分重要的意义。     

基于NI-PXIe的矿用通风机滚动轴承振动信号采集系统设计

针对矿用通风机滚动轴承振动信号部件采集需求,设计了一种基于LabVIEW软件以及NI-PXIe硬件的振动信号采集系统。系统硬件部分由PXIe1082机箱以及PXIe4492数据采集卡组成。以LabVIEW为开发软件完成了系统软件部分的设计。利用该系统进行了轴承振动信号采集试验,试验结果表明,系统能够稳定、高效地对轴承振动信号进行采集,具有一定的实用价值。     

Automatic emissive probe apparatus for accurate plasma and vacuum space potential measurements

We have developed an automatic emissive probe apparatus based on the improved inflection point method of the emissive probe for accurate measurements of both plasma potential and vacuum space potential.The apparatus consists of a computer controlled data acquisition card,a working circuit composed by a biasing unit and a heating unit,as well as an emissive probe.With the set parameters of the probe scanning bias,the probe heating current and the fitting range,the apparatus can automatically execute the improved inflection point method and give the measured result.The validity of the automatic emissive probe apparatus is demonstrated in a test measurement of vacuum potential distribution between two parallel plates,showing an excellent accuracy of 0.1 V.Plasma potential was also measured,exhibiting high efficiency and convenient use of the apparatus for space potential measurements.     

Temperature control system for laser heating: Application for minute asteroidal materials

A temperature control system for a laser heating has been developed to extract noble gases from minute material samples recovered from the asteroid Itokawa by the Hayabusa spacecraft. An ultra-fine thermocouple was produced from 3% Re–W and 26% Re–W wires 25 μm in diameter, and its electromotive force was calibrated. A temperature control program was originally produced using LabVIEW 2011 in which proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control was not adopted as an algorithm of the program. Particle samples smaller than 60 μm in diameter were set in conical depressions in a sample holder made of fused silica and irradiated by a slightly defocused Nd-YAG laser. The temperature of the samples was recorded by the thermocouple that passed through a small hole 50 μm in diameter because the sample and the thermocouple always came into contact during laser heating. The program controlled the temperature of the tiny samples appropriately. The average temperature during heating was slightly lower than the setting temperature and the standard deviation and the maximum overshoot were lower than 2.5% and 6.0% of the setting temperature, respectively. The performance of the temperature control system is high enough to conduct the stepwise heating experiment for minute extraterrestrial material samples.     

基于电子地图的多终端定位追踪系统设计

基于LabVIEW丰富的网络互联工具和强大的数据处理能力，建立了一种针对物流运输行业的多终端定位追踪系统。本文介绍了硬件系统的GPS配置方法，以及利用GPRS实现了基站定位功能，详细论述了LabVIEW如何调用百度地图API，如何实现对GPS定位信息的解析、坐标系转换、网页信息获取与解析、多终端定位、速度与航向角惯性推算等功能。通过多次系统功能测试，获取了大量数据，经过数据分析和系统调试，完善并提高了系统的功能和可靠性。实验结果表明，该设计方案具有精度较高、成本低廉、结构简单等优点，具有一定的实际使用价值。     

Development of an embedded solar tracker for the enhancement of solar energy utilization

An embedded two‐axis solar tracking system using Laboratory Virtual Instrumentation Engineering Workbench to write the operation and control algorithms was developed for enhancing solar energy utilization. The system consists of a real‐time processor, two motion‐control modules, two step drives, two step motors, feedback devices, and other accessories needed for functional stability. The real‐time processor allows the solar tracker to be used as a stand‐alone, real‐time system that can operate automatically without any external control. The system combines two different solar tracking methods: the optical method and the astronomical method. Cadmium Sulfide (CdS) sensors are employed to continuously generate feedback signals to the controller, ensuring high‐precision solar tracking even under adverse conditions. The CdS sensor is a resistor whose electric resistance decreases with increasing incident light intensity. A database of solar altitude, azimuth, and sunrise and sunset times is provided by this solar tracking system. Other solar trackers operating in an astronomical method may access and use this database over the Internet. Solar position and sunrise and sunset times in the database were compared with those of the Astronomical Applications Department of the U.S. Naval Observatory. The differences were found to be negligible. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于LabVIEW监控的伺服运动模式研究

研究伺服运动日常控制模式中最常用的点动、固定步长、扫描3种模式,并总结其规律性。同时运用LabVIEW这种先进的测控软件实现对运动的监控。控制模块简化了控制设计流程,同时还实现了远程网络多轴运动控制。多个项目的移植测试结果表明,该文分析和建立的3种独立的伺服运动模块可以在单轴运动控制中采用,也可以在多轴运动控制系统中采用。而基于LabVIEW软件的可视化界面能够运用VI动态调用的方式,提供给其他VI设计。     

基于小波分析的蜗轮蜗杆减速器故障诊断系统

随着蜗轮蜗杆减速器的广泛应用，其故障类型表现为复杂化和隐蔽化，这不仅会带来巨大的经济损失，甚至威胁工人的生命安全。为解决这一问题，提出了基于小波分析的蜗轮蜗杆减速器故障诊断系统，系统在模拟减速器真实工作情况的基础上，采用LabView编写故障诊断系统，实现对振动信号进行采集与显示、小波分析以及离线故障诊断，实验结果表明，文中提出基于小波分析的蜗轮蜗杆减速器故障诊断系统，能够较好地实现蜗轮蜗杆减速器故障的实时诊断，适用于蜗轮蜗杆减速器技术研究和安全应用等领域。     

基于LabVIEW的网络警报信息传递系统设计

基于NI公司的LabVIEW软件平台,采用C/S结构,开发了实时通信功能,实现了服务端对客户端的文字信息的传输和警报音频文件的播放,结果表明,实现了预期的目的,值班室对分队的信息传递又多了一种有效的手段。     

无线抄表系统设计与实现

对于居民小区抄表终端分布较密、距离较近的情况,采用基于ZigBee的无线组网可妥善解决自动抄表问题。本设计是基于LabVIEW与ZigBee的无线抄表系统设计与实现,主要介绍了上位机软件设计,下位机硬件组成和工作原理。本设计具有节省时间、人力、物力,提高工作效率、降低物业成本,可及时地将用户水、电、气表数据抄送到物业等优点。