Preparation and Properties of High-strength Ceramsite in Low Water Absorption

Fly ash used as the main raw materials,incorporated with sintering expansion additive and fluxing additive in different ratio,was sintered high-strength lightweight aggregates of fly ash (ceramsite) in the laboratory-controlled electric furnace.The results show that the optimal sintering system is the sintering temperature range of 1250 ℃ to 1280 ℃ and retaining time of 5 min-10 min.The bulk density,the apparent density and 24 h water absorption of ceramsites decrease with the increase of sintering additive and the decrease of the amount of fly ash.The addition of fluxing additive can significantly enhance the compressive strength of ceramsite pellets,reduce its water absorption at 24 h and improve pore-shape ofinner structure.The firing coefficient (Pk) changed within 7.8-8.1 of raw materials can prepare high strength and low water absorption ceramsites.Pk kept a good linear relationship with porosity and strength of ceramsite particles.     

Mechanical Properties of Engineered Cementitious Composites with High Volume Fly Ash

In order to improve the mechanical properties and Greenness of engineered cementitious composites (ECC),four-point bending test,compressive strength and flexural strength test were employed to analyze the effects of fly ash content on the mechanical properties of.ECC.The replacement ratio of cement with fly ash was 50%,60%,70% and 80%,respectively.The experimental results indicate that ECCs with high volume fly ash still remained the characteristic of pseudo-strain hardening and the mid-span deflection in four-point bending test increase remarkably by adding more fly ash.The observations of ECCs indicate that the multiple cracks are saturated and the crack width is relatively smaller for higher volume fly ash ECC,owing to the lower strength of matrix and the improvement ofinterface bonding.Fly ash reduces the compressive strength and flexural strength of ECC at all ages.Therefore,as the compressive strength could meet the requirement of practical engineering,employing the higher volume fly ash ECCs would benefit to obtain relatively high ductility.     

掺高效防冻泵送剂高性能负温混凝土的性能研究

通过掺入高效防冻泵送剂及矿物质活性掺合料配制高性能负温混凝土，并对其工作性、力学性能及耐久性进行试验研究，进而从理论上探讨高性能负温混凝土的机理，以此为冬季寒区高性能混凝土的研究及应用提供一些参考。     

Effects of Water/Binder Ratio on the Properties of Engineered Cementitious Composites

The effects of water/binder ratio (w/b) on the toughness behavior, compressive strength and flexural strength of engineered cementitious composites (ECC) were investigated. The w/b ratios of 0.25, 0.31, 0.33 and 0.37 were selected and the specimens were tested at the ages of 7 d and 28 d. The experimental results showed that there was a corresponding increase in first cracking strength, modulus of rupture, compressive strength and flexural strength with the decrease of w/b. Within the w/b range of 0.25-0.37...     

养护温度对高延性水泥基材料力学性能的影响

研究养护温度对高延性水泥基复合材料性能的影响,分析养护温度在20、40、60和80℃时水泥基复合材料的抗弯性能、抗压强度、抗折强度及裂缝分布特点.结果表明,养护温度越高,高延性水泥基复合材料的早期跨中挠度越小;养护温度高于40℃时,试件的跨中挠度和韧性指数随龄期延长无明显变化;高养护温度能显著提高高延性水泥基复合材料的早期抗压强度和抗折强度,龄期对高温养护条件下高延性水泥基复合材料的抗压、抗折强度影响不大;粉煤灰掺量相同时,常温养护下高延性水泥基复合材料的裂缝更加细密均匀;养护温度为60℃时,粉煤灰掺量提高至80%,高延性水泥基复合材料的韧性显著提高,28d抗压强度可达70MPa.     

粉煤灰、硅灰及纳米硅与C3S水化反应产物的显微结构研究

介绍了粉煤灰，硅灰，纳米硅以及复合微粉剂对C2S水化的作用，对其产物的显微结构进行了分析。结果表明：不同粒径的微粉与C3S二次水化反应时，在Ca(OH)2的侵蚀作用下，早期生成絮状C－S－H凝胶，后期生成向外呈辐射状的纤维C－S－H。这种二次水化产物可填充不同粒径颗粒之间的孔隙，最终形成致密网络状的二级界面显微结构。     

冲击回波法评价混凝土质量研究综述

回顾了冲击回波法在评价混凝土质量的研究现状和主要应用,介绍了冲击回波法的基本原理,分析了该方法在评价混凝土强度、检测构件尺寸、缺陷以及评价混凝土耐久性方面的原理及应用,总结了该方法评价混凝土质量的优势和不足,为今后该技术广泛的工程应用提出了进一步的研究方向。     

粉煤灰对磷酸盐快速修补料性能的影响

磷酸盐混凝土快速修补料(MPB)是一种新型的修补材料,可以用于机场跑道、混凝土路面、工业厂房的混凝土面层的修补。粉煤灰的加入改变了其性能指标并使颜色更接近于普通混凝土。     

大掺量混合材水泥的助磨技术

研究了在混磨工艺下,掺木质磺酸盐、糖类化合物、偏硅酸盐、多元醇胺对大掺量混合材水泥的颗粒级配与强度发展的影响规律。结果表明:木质磺酸盐、糖类化合物、偏硅酸盐对大掺量混合材水泥均具有明显的助磨作用,掺偏硅酸盐、糖类化合物或其与多元醇胺复合可明显提高大掺量混合材水泥的早期强度;同时,糖类化合物、偏硅酸盐的价格远远低于传统的多元醇胺系列助磨剂,因此具有广泛的应用前景。     

冻融作用混凝土断裂面的分形特征研究

对冻融前后混凝土断裂面进行分形特征研究,将分形理论应用于混凝土冻融损伤研究中。混凝土断裂面具有良好的分形特点,冻融后混凝土断裂面断裂表面进行分维计算表明,其分形维数的方差非常小,线性回归的相关系数也非常好,断裂韧度与分维具有良好的相关性,可以将分形理论与混凝土的断裂理论结合起来,评价混凝土在冻融作用下的断裂行为。