Helium-Plasma-Prepared (111)A HgCdTe and (211)B InSb

Brief low-energy helium plasma exposure of mercury cadmium telluride and indium antimonide results in oxide- and elemental-component-free, nearly stoichiometric surfaces. In these initial experiments, the only remaining residue is a topmost trace layer of carbon similar to that present on wet etched and reduced surfaces. The nature of these surfaces was determined by in situ Auger electron spectroscopy, monochromatic X-ray photoelectron, and ion scattering spectroscopy, and compared with established wet chemical and hydrogen argon plasma preparations.     

气枪震源高效采集作业模式

气枪震源高效采集技术(SimSource技术)与常规作业的根本区别是采集作业时气枪激发间隔时间小于单炮记录时间,在采集作业时实施多个震源同时激发作业,缩短采集周期,提高地震施工效率。本文分析了SimSource技术的关键因素,分别对Independent Simultaneous Sweeping(以下简称ISS)、Managed Spread and Sources(以下简称MSS)、Distance separated Simultaneous Shooting(以下简称DS3)和Free Distance Shooting(以下简称FDS)等作业模式进行了介绍,得出了SimSource技术可以有效地提高气枪震源高密度采集作业效率的结论。     

DSP指令集仿真器的设计与实现

指令集仿真器是进行芯片设计评估,系统软件设计开发以及计算机软硬件协同设计的不可或缺的工具.在DSP的硬件设计和后期算法开发中,指令集仿真器也同样是起着至关重要的作用.该文参考当前在指令集仿真领域比较先进的JIT-CCS和IS-CS仿真技术,吸取了各自的一些优点,提出了仿真策略,设计并实现了基于DSP3000的指令集仿真器HJS.为了兼顾仿真速度与精度的要求,HJS实现了指令精度和时钟周期精度两种级别的仿真.同时,在指令Cache和流水线的仿真上都做到了既尽可能与实际硬件相符,同时也兼顾执行效率.为评估DSP硬件设计、DSP算法的实现提供了很好的软件模拟平台.     

Surface science approach to the preparation and characterization of model Ziegler–Natta heterogeneous polymerization catalysts

Ziegler–Natta heterogeneous catalytic systems are extensively used to polymerize ethylene and propylene. Some industrial catalysts consist of TiCl₄ chemisorbed on activated MgCl₂ and subsequently reduced and alkylated by reaction with an aluminum alkyl (generally AlEt₃). Lewis bases are added to the catalytic systems to control the enantio-selectivity for the production of isotactic polypropylene. Our aim is to clarify the chemical composition of the active centers by modern surface science methods. Model catalysts are prepared in the form of ultra-thin films by gas-phase deposition on a gold foil in ultrahigh vacuum. Under these conditions, MgCl₂ films grow to controlled thickness via a layer-by-layer mechanism, as revealed by AES and XPS. TiCl₄ can be deposited on these films near room temperature by both electron irradiation-induced and metallic magnesium-induced chemical vapor deposition. Angle-resolved XPS studies indicate that these films consist of a few layers of TiCl₂ with one monolayer of TiCl₄ chemisorbed on its surface. The exposure of these titanium chloride films to the co-catalyst AlEt₃ produces an active model Ziegler–Natta catalyst. XPS analysis reveals the presence of TiCl₂Et on the catalyst surface: this is believed to be the active site. Prolonged reaction with the co-catalyst reduces the titanium sites to TiClEt_n (n = 1 and/or 2). High molecular weight polyethylene and polypropylene are synthesized on these catalysts, as shown by Raman spectroscopy. Highly isotactic polypropylene is produced without need for stereo-regulating Lewis bases. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Robust observer-based absolute stabilization for Lur’e singularly perturbed systems with state delay

This paper is concerned with the problem of robust observer-based absolute stabilization for Lur’e singularly perturbed time-delay systems. The aim is to design a suitable observer-based feedback control law such that the resulting closed-loop system is absolutely stable. First, a full-order state observer is constructed. Based on the linear matrix inequality (LMI) technique, a delay-dependent sufficient condition is presented such that the observer error system is absolutely stable. Then, for observer-based feedback control, by introducing some slack matrices, a sufficient condition for input-to-state stability (ISS) of the closed-loop system with regard to the observer error is presented. Thus, the absolute stabilization of the closed-loop system can be guaranteed based on the ISS property. In addition, the criteria presented are both independent of the small parameter and the upper bound for the absolute stability can be obtained in a workable algorithm. Finally, two numerical examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the developed methods.     

汉福特场区反应堆安全封存分析

美国汉福特场区的9座生产堆（B、C、D、DR、F、H、KE、KW和N）属于天然铀石墨水冷堆。1993年,美国能源部决定将8座生产堆（B堆除外）进行中间安全贮存（封存）,封存期为75年;B反应堆作为历史博物馆永久保存,并向公众开放。截至2013年,美国已先后成功完成C、F、DR、D、H、N反应堆的安全封存,KE、KW堆的安全封存将在随后几年完成。文章以C反应堆的安全封存为例,介绍了反应堆安全封存的实施等内容。     

国际空间站站载设备的热环境分析

为了对国际空间站(ISS)站载设备进行热分析,利用低地球轨道简化六面体航天器外热流计算公式计算了ISS的轨道外热流,分析了ISS轨道外热流随轨道参数的变化规律;并以阿尔法磁谱仪为ISS站载设备代表,利用其外热流数值模拟结果,分析了ISS部件及操作对站载设备外热流的影响.分析结果表明:ISS的轨道外热流受太阳阳光与轨道面的夹角(β)和ISS与会日点的角距(θ)变化的影响明显;ISS的固定部件对AMS的外热流影响较为稳定;在ISS的可转动部件中,右舷主散热板和左舷太阳能电池板的操作可改变AMS的外热流;ISS正常飞行姿态下的AMS外热流变化规律不适用于ISS正侧边飞行姿态.因此,β、θ、ISS部件及ISS操作均是ISS站载设备外热流的主要影响因素.     

ECC专用指令处理器软硬件协同设计

提出了一种专用指令处理器的软硬件协同设计方法,该方法可以在设计的早期阶段对处理器进行系统探索和验证.根据椭圆曲线密码算法的特点,并按照专用指令处理器的设计原则,以椭圆曲线密码运算基本操作及运算存储特性为基础,设计了超长指令字ECC专用指令处理器的指令集结构模型.根据处理器的指令集结构模型,以指令模拟器为基础,搭建了处理器的软硬件协同验证平台,从系统设计、RTL描述和FPGA硬件原型3个不同层次对处理器进行了验证.     

基于自适应邻域的固有形状特征算法

针对三维点云特征点检测算法中固定尺度的确定需要经验知识的参与,自适应尺度的计算需消耗较多时间成本的问题,提出一种自适应邻域的固有形状特征（ANISS）改进算法。首先利用局部特征计算每一点的自适应邻域k值;然后将k值作为ANISS算法中的邻域大小,通过比较连续特征值的比率与阈值的大小来得到近似特征点;最后以近似特征点的k值作为非极大值抑制（NMS）的邻域大小,执行NMS算法,得到最终的特征点。旋转平移不变性实验和噪声敏感性实验的结果表明,ANISS算法检测出的特征点的可重复性均高于固有形状特征（ISS）算法,它不仅降低了ISS算法中邻域参数输入造成的不准确性,还具有较高的计算效率。     

Passive learning and input-to-state stability of switched Hopfield neural networks with time-delay

In this paper, we propose a new passive weight learning law for switched Hopfield neural networks with time-delay under parametric uncertainty. Based on the proposed passive learning law, some new stability results, such as asymptotical stability, input-to-state stability (ISS), and bounded input-bounded output (BIBO) stability, are presented. An existence condition for the passive weight learning law of switched Hopfield neural networks is expressed in terms of strict linear matrix inequality (LMI). Finally, numerical examples are provided to illustrate our results.