碳纤维布约束混凝土单轴受压时的应力-应变关系

通过32个混凝土圆形试块的轴压试验,研究了碳纤维布约束混凝土的受压性能.分别讨论了混凝土强度等级、碳纤维布加固率、截面尺寸对碳纤维约束混凝土性能的影响.建立了力学意义明确且精度满足应用要求的碳纤维约束混凝土单轴受压时的应力-应变关系.     

Ultrafine particle concentrations and exposures in seven residences in northern California

Human exposures to ultrafine particles (UFP) are poorly characterized given the potential associated health risks. Residences are important sites of exposure. To characterize residential exposures to UFP in some circumstances and to investigate governing factors, seven single-family houses in California were studied during 2007-2009. During multiday periods, time-resolved particle number concentrations were monitored indoors and outdoors and information was acquired concerning occupancy, source-related activities, and building operation. On average, occupants were home for 70% of their time. The geometric mean time-average residential exposure concentration for 21 study subjects was 14,500 particles per cm(3) (GSD = 1.8; arithmetic mean ± standard deviation = 17,000 ± 10,300 particles per cm(3)). The average contribution to residential exposures from indoor episodic sources was 150% of the contribution from particles of outdoor origin. Unvented natural-gas pilot lights contributed up to 19% to exposure for the two households where present. Episodic indoor source activities, most notably cooking, caused the highest peak exposures and most of the variation in exposure among houses. Owing to the importance of indoor sources and variations in the infiltration factor, residential exposure to UFP cannot be characterized by ambient measurements alone. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: Indoor and outdoor sources each contribute to residential ultrafine particle (UFP) concentrations and exposures. Under the conditions investigated, peak exposure concentrations indoors were associated with cooking, using candles, or the use of a furnace. Active particle removal systems can mitigate exposure by reducing the persistence of particles indoors. Eliminating the use of unvented gas pilot lights on cooking appliances could also be beneficial. The study results indicate that characterization of human exposure to UFP, an air pollutant of emerging public health concern, cannot be accomplished without a good understanding of conditions inside residences.     

城市广告与市政广场的审美关系

该文试图从城市广告对市政广场的审美的兼顾性入手，阐释“如行云流水”的审美机制，从而推演出城市广告同市政广场的单向转化以及彼此互融、相对互生而突现出来的独特审美关系。在分析城市广告与市政广场的审美关系中，试图解析环境规划中的一些问题，可望为环境艺术自身的发展开辟一个新的视野。     

非饱和红粘土强度特性的三轴试验研究

以贵州毕节红粘土为例，对非饱和红粘土的强度特性进行了常规三轴试验研究。根据试验结果，提出了非饱和红粘土的吸力强度与饱和度之间的非线性关系表达式，并证实了非饱和红粘土抗剪强度与含水量之间存在指数函数关系。     

配重模型相似关系的理论研究

以某4层框架结构为原型,对其进行了配重模型设计,并且运用结构设计和分析软件ETABS对原型和模型进行了地震作用下的时程分析,由模型分析结果按照相似关系反推原型反应,并将其与原型分析值进行了比较,从而研究了配重模型与原型的相似关系。     

变电构架受损伤圆钢管杆件轴压极限承载力分析

以电力构架中常用的圆钢管杆件为研究对象,采用有限元计算和试验数据建立的回归模型方法,研究一般受损条件下杆件轴压极限承载力的变化情况。分析了凹陷深度、初弯曲、长细比和截面径厚比等参数对杆件极限承载力的影响,讨论了上述参数对荷载-轴向缩短关系的单独影响和综合影响。了解了多杆件极限承载力的特点,引入了受损杆件的折算刚度系数。所得结论为变电构架的可靠性分析和维修加固提供了依据。     

模型试验金属材料力学性能试验研究

24只不同厚度的铜板试样和9只不同直径的铁丝试样的力学性能试验结果表明:铜板的本构关系可以用理想弹塑性模型来模拟,铜板的极限强度和弹性模量随着加载速率的增加而增加.采用受火来模拟焊接对铜板性能的影响.受火后铜板的极限强度下降23%～38%,弹性模量下降73%～98%;受火后铜板由脆性破坏变为延性破坏.铁丝的延伸率在20%～36%之间,弹性模量是钢筋弹性模量的1/3.5～1/2.5.对相似关系设计和模型施工提出了一些建议.     

钢管混凝土粘结滑移本构关系理论研究

钢管混凝土中钢管与混凝土之间的粘结强度和粘结滑移备受关注.国内外对钢管混凝土粘结滑移的研究较多,但主要侧重于粘结强度的研究,而对粘结滑移本构关系的研究相对较少;而且目前钢材和混凝土的本构关系均已经比较明确,钢管混凝土粘结滑移的本构方程尚无定论.从理论上推导了钢管与混凝土粘结滑移的本构关系,讨论了钢管混凝土粘结滑移本构关系的建立方法.为进一步研究钢管混凝土的粘结滑移本构关系提供了理论依据.     

论新体制下财务与会计的关系

在讨论财务与会计概念的基础上．结合社会主义市场经济体制下企业财务与会计的新特点，对新体制下财务与会计的关系作了论述．     

PHC桩在偏心荷载(横向位移)作用下的分析

本文根据材料力学原理和现行钢筋混凝土规范的规定,分析预应力混凝土管桩在偏心荷载作用下的内力和偏心距、偏心距与承载力的关系,以及偏心距的临界值等等,并对现行的预应力混凝土管桩规范谈谈个人的见解。分析结果表明:偏心承载明显地降低了桩的容许承载力,而且,桩在正常使用极限状态下所能容许的偏心距非常有限,这些特征应在预应力混凝土管桩的应用中慎重考虑。本文的分析方法可用于已产生横向位移桩的受力分析。