Intergranular glassy phase free SiC ceramics retains strength at 1500 °C

We report SiC ceramics sintered with AlN and Sc₂O₃ (or Lu₂O₃) that retain room temperature strength to 1500 °C. The intergranular glassy phase has not been observed in the ceramics due to a designed-sintering additive and, thus, the unsatisfactory effect of glassy phases on the high temperature strength is eliminated.     

A multi-objective approach in the linear antenna array design

We show that linear antenna array design can be modeled as a multi-objective optimization problem. A genetic algorithm is proposed for the solution of this problem. This genetic algorithm efficiently computes the trade-off curve between main beam width and side lobe level for linear antenna arrays with uniform and non-uniform separations. For uniform separation, the proposed algorithm is validated against the Chebyshev method for the cases of 6-, 8-, 10-, and 12-element linear arrays. Simulation results for non-uniform spacing with uniform and non-uniform excitations applied across the array indicate that the trade-off curve between main beam width and side lobe level for uniform spacing arrays can be improved by introducing non-uniform spacing.     

抗辐照损伤金属基纳米结构材料界面设计及其响应行为的研究进展

在高能粒子辐照条件下,金属基结构材料内部会出现不同类型的缺陷,这些辐照诱导缺陷的大规模聚集会造成损伤,降低材料的结构稳定性,从而严重影响结构材料的力学和物理性能。通过材料设计的手段引入界面充当缺陷陷阱,可通过对辐照诱导缺陷的分离、吸收和湮灭,有效减轻材料的辐照损伤。纳米结构材料由于含有高密度界面,其辐照损伤行为的研究于近20年快速发展,且界面能被证实是影响界面调控辐照损伤的重要因素。本文聚焦金属基纳米结构材料,围绕界面设计,详细阐述了低能和高能界面设计下,不同结构类型的界面对辐照损伤的影响及界面响应行为的研究进展,为进一步实现界面结构优化,平衡界面能、界面结构稳定性及良好辐照抗性之间的关系提供理论基础和科学依据。最后,基于前述界面设计的思想,总结了近年来发展的碳/金属界面设计及抗辐照损伤的研究进展,展望了未来先进抗辐照金属基纳米结构材料的设计和发展。     

多尺度超图卷积骨架动作识别网络

动作识别是计算机视觉基础任务之一,骨架序列包含了大部分的动作信息,因此基于骨架的动作识别算法受到很多学者关注。人体骨架在数学上是一个天然的图,所以图卷积被广泛应用于动作识别。但普通的图卷积只聚合两两节点间的低阶信息,不能建模多节点间的高阶复杂关系。针对此问题,本文提出一种多尺度超图卷积网络,在空间和时间两个维度聚合更丰富的信息,提高动作识别准确度。多尺度超图卷积网络采用编解码结构,编码器使用超图卷积模块聚合超边中多个节点间的相关信息,解码器使用超图融合模块恢复原始骨架结构,另外基于空洞卷积设计了多尺度时间图卷积模块以更好地聚合时间维度运动信息。NTU-RGB+D和Kinetics数据集上的实验结果验证了算法的有效性。     

Na-MMT对MCPA6／PPO原位共混体系的影响

采用水辅助分散钠基蒙脱土（Na—MMT）通过原位共混的方法制备了浇铸尼龙6（MCPA6）和聚苯醚（PP0）共混物（95／5）。通过SEM、TEM和流变等考察了非常少量的Na-MMT对共混物形貌的影响。结果发现，PP0在MCPA6基体中尺寸从几十微米下降到一个微米左右，且所有的Na-MMT都分散在MCPA6基体中。DSC分析表明PPO分散相的尺寸影响了MCPA6的结晶行为。相比于纯的MCPA6，PPO和Na-MMT的协同作用提高了纳米复合材料的强度和韧性。     

考虑性能约束的航天器近距离悬停控制

本文主要研究了考虑预设性能的航天器交会对接中的近距离悬停控制问题.针对追踪航天器近距离悬停控制问题,首先基于追踪航天器的姿轨耦合模型设计了线性滑模控制器实现了近距离悬停任务.在此基础上,为对系统收敛过程中系统状态的暂态性能进行约束,设计了基于预设性能的滑模控制器.同时,为减少系统状态的收敛时间,针对预设性能中的性能函数,采用了一种有限时间收敛的性能函数代替传统的性能函数,并改进了滑模控制器的结构.最后通过仿真进行验证,并对比三种控制策略,结果表明所设计的航天器交会对接预设性能滑模控制律具有理想的控制性能.     

基于平差优化技术的高精度三维标定方法

为提高工业机器人、自动化校准设备等智能系统的整体精度,基于罗德里格矩阵和最小二乘法拟合建立数学模型,解决了三维直角坐标系之间转换关系的工程应用问题。采用基于冗余测量数据的平面平差优化技术和定位坐标点的间接测量方法,提升了局部坐标系建立的精度。针对坐标点接触式测量和非接触式测量的技术缺陷,提出了采用激光跟踪仪测量终端,用标定工装辅助实现间接测量的方法,能通过多点的接触式间接测量保证被测定位坐标点的精度。最后经过多次试验验证了方法的可行性。     

Melting behaviors,isothermal crystallization kinetics,and morphology of poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/stainless steel fiber composites

The melting behavior and crystallization kinetics of poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT)/stainless steel fiber (SSF) composites were investigated with differential scanning calorimetry. The morphology was studied with scanning electron microscopy and polarized optical microscopy. Differential scanning calorimetry analysis revealed that the crystallization temperature increased by 27°C with the addition of 1 vol % SSF to the matrix. The Avrami exponents, analyzed in isothermal crystallization kinetics, were determined to be 2–3 for both neat PTT and PTT/SSF composites. SSF, as a nucleating agent in the composites, greatly increased the crystallization rate. The activation energies of the composites were obviously lower than that of pure PTT, and this indicated much easier crystallization of the composites. All these samples exhibited banded spherulites, and the spherulite size gradually decreased with the SSF loading increasing. Subsequent melting behaviors revealed that all of these samples, especially of the composites, exhibited triple melting peaks at all crystallization temperatures studied. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

分布式测控网络重构及其应用

研究了一类分布式测控网络,分析了网络节点出现故障时网络连通性变化的特点,提出以网络平均度变化最小作为网络重构目标,给出一种基于平均度变化最小的分布式测控网络重构策略,并将其用于网络重构. 研究结果表明,该方法在分布式测控网络无法恢复原有结构的情况下能实现网络的连通性重构,并可应用于一类航空航天测控网络.     

Interaction theory of asphalt and rubber

Through scanning electron microscope (SEM), spectral analysis, and component analysis tests, the interaction theory between asphalt and rubber was discussed. It is concluded that rubber powder become soft and bond together with each other after being mixed with asphalt. The asphalt changes from a smooth homogeneous matter to a continuous mixing system which is composed of rubber powder and asphalt. The interaction is mainly physical diffusion, but there are some chemical reactions in the process, especially at long reaction time.