基于精细积分理论与算法体系的时变最优控制方案工程应用

以航天器的编队飞行控制为工程背景,利用PIMCSD工具箱设计了航天器远/近程逼近的时变控制方案,并在飞行控制仿真平台上通过了验证.仿真结果表明,相对于传统的定常控制器方案,新的时变控制器方案可以在更短的控制时间内,以更少的燃料消耗,达到更高的终端控制精度,从而验证了控制方案的可行性、有效性和先进性.同时,提出的时变控制器简化实现方案不仅可以保持良好的性能指标,也便于工程设计和实现.这些工作为航天器编队控制系统的工程设计提供了有益的参考.     

BP神经网络隐层单元数的确定方法及实例

针对BP神经网络隐层单元数不易确定的问题,提出一种在传统的经验公式基础上快速确定隐层单元数的方法。该方法首先借助经验公式确定隐层单元数的取值范围,然后将其扩大,在这个扩大的范围内寻找最优值。以BP神经网络预测交通流量为例,解释说明了具体的步骤,以及网络模型的隐层结构对模型仿真精度的影响。结果表明,采用该方法可快速决定隐层单元数,在实例中采用16个隐层单元数为最佳。     

共享主存多SIMD结构及编译技术研究

目前多媒体应用已经成为各种运算平台的主要应用类型。随着多媒体应用的多样性和复杂性,共享主存多SIMD结构逐渐成为主从多核结构中多媒体加速部件的首要选择。总结了目前共享主存多SIMD结构的特征,同时深入分析了共享主存多SIMD编译优化的主要问题以及相关编译技术。     

高性能QC-LDPC码译码器的VLSI实现

基于改进的最小和（Min-Sum）译码算法,提出一种高速半并行准循环低密度奇偶校验（QC-LDPC）码译码器结构．设计了对数桶型移位器来传递数据,以降低译码器内部连线的复杂度;引入微指令控制技术,使译码器的硬件结构独立于具体的码率和码的规则性,可以在不改变硬件的情况下支持任意码率;采用动态功耗管理技术,译码器可以随信道好坏自动控制功耗．基于该结构实现了一个适合中国数字电视地面传输标准（GB20600-2006）系统的LDPC码译码器,在SMIC0．18μm标准CMOS工艺下综合,总面积仅为62万等效门,频率最高可达100MHz．     

基于延迟合并嵌入的带障碍的时钟树布线算法

提出一种在带障碍情况下,基于延迟合并嵌入方法的时钟树构建算法,并在时钟树构造过程中引入了轨迹图以保证布线可以绕过障碍．该算法以已知障碍为布线约束,首先自底向上计算时钟树内部节点的可能位置,然后自顶向下确定每个节点的确切位置．实验结果表明,该算法能够正确、有效地实现有障碍存在时的时钟树布线,线长优化率超过7％．     

Promote Intratumoral Drug Release and Penetration to Counteract Docetaxel-Induced Metastasis by Photosensitizer-Modified Red Blood Cell Membrane-Coated Nanoparticle

The red blood cell membrane (RBCm) provides tight protection, lowers the immunogenicity, and prolongs the circulation time of drugs in vivo when acting as the coating of drug delivery systems. However, the cellular uptake and release of drugs are hindered by RBCm. Docetaxel (DTX) is the first-line medicine for treating triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), but it induces tumor metastasis. To solve these dilemmas, in this study, the photosensitizer 1,1-dioctadecyl-3,3,3,3-tetramethylindotricarbocyanine iodide (DiR)-modified RBCm (DM) is prepared, which is coated onto a hybrid micelle consisting of the prodrugs of DTX and the anti-metastasis agent calcitriol (CTL), obtaining a nanoparticle, named HDC-DM. In a 4T1 tumor-bearing mouse model, after injecting HDC-DM, the intratumoral DTX and CTL concentrations are increased by 1.7 and 2.5 times compared with the free drug groups. After irradiating tumors with near-infrared laser, DiR elicits the photothermal effect, triggering the rupture of RBCm and drug release, promoting drug penetration in tumors, and inducing immunogenic cell death. The tumor growth inhibition rate is 77%, and the formation of lung metastases is reduced by 82%, with good biocompatibility. It is suggested that the combination of phototherapy, chemotherapy, and anti-metastatic therapy using HDC-DM is expected to be a powerful strategy for treating TNBC.     

Efficient Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells with a Fill Factor Over 86% via Surface Modification of the Nickel Oxide Hole Contact

The poor interface quality between nickel oxide (NiO_x) and halide perovskites limits the performance and stability of NiO_x-based perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Here a reactive surface modification approach based on the in situ decomposition of urea on the NiO_x surface is reported. The pyrolysis of urea can reduce the high-valence state of nickel and replace the adsorbed hydroxyl group with isocyanate. Combining theoretical and experimental analyses, the treated NiO_x films present suppressed surface states and improved transport energy level alignment with the halide perovskite absorber. With this strategy, NiO_x-based PSCs achieve a champion power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 23.61% and a fill factor of over 86%. The device's efficiency remains above 90% after 2000 h of thermal aging at 85 °C. Furthermore, perovskite solar modules achieve PCE values of 18.97% and 17.18% for areas of 16 and 196 cm², respectively.     

Creating Atomic Ordering in Electrocatalysis

Catalysis always proceeds in a chaotic fashion. Therefore, identifying the working principles of heterogeneous catalysts is a challenging task. Creating atomic order in heterogeneous catalysts simplifies this task and also offers new opportunities for rationally designing active sites to manipulate catalytic performance. The recent rapid advances in heterogeneous electrocatalysis have led to exciting progress in the construction of atomically ordered materials. Here, the latest progress in electrocatalysts with the periodic atomic arrangement, including intermetallic compounds with long-range order and metal atom-array catalysts with short-range order is summarized. The synthesis principles and the intriguing physical and chemical properties of these electrocatalysts are discussed. Furthermore, the compelling prospects of atomically ordered catalysts in the frontier of catalyst research are outlined.     

支持预览的版权图像共享

针对数字水印技术均不考虑版权图像共享场景中用户的预览需求,以及软件控制方法和附加信息方法的局限性,该文提出一个支持直接从加密图像预览原图像部分视觉内容的版权图像共享方案。为此,将缩略图保持加密的思想引入到用户端嵌入的水印方案中,通过像素调整在加密图像上呈现原图像内容的模糊版本。用于调整的像素位被事先以信息隐藏的方法嵌入隐藏区域中,以保证解密的正确性。此外,用户水印被在解密的同时嵌入到图像中,用于实现对未授权重分发行为的追踪。这样一来,不仅满足了共享过程中用户的预览需求还同时保护了图像的版权。理论分析和实验测试的结果展现了所提方案的安全性、可行性、高效性和鲁棒性。     

IXT: Improved searchable encryption for multi-word queries based on PSI

Oblivious Cross-Tags (OXT) [1] is the first efficient searchable encryption (SE) protocol for conjunctive queries in a single-writer single-reader framework. However, it also has a trade-off between security and efficiency by leaking partial database information to the server. Recent attacks on these SE schemes show that the leakages from these SE schemes can be used to recover the content of queried keywords. To solve this problem, Lai et al. [2] propose Hidden Cross-Tags (HXT), which reduces the access pattern leakage from Keyword Pair Result Pattern (KPRP) to Whole Result Pattern (WRP). However, the WRP leakage can also be used to recover some additional contents of queried keywords. This paper proposes Improved Cross-Tags (IXT), an efficient searchable encryption protocol that achieves access and searches pattern hiding based on the labeled private set intersection. We also prove the proposed labeled private set intersection (PSI) protocol is secure against semi-honest adversaries, and IXT is L^{\prime }-semi-honest secure (L^{\prime } is leakage function). Finally, we do experiments to compare IXT with HXT. The experimental results show that the storage overhead and computation overhead of the search phase at the client-side in IXT is much lower than those in HXT. Meanwhile, the experimental results also show that IXT is scalable and can be applied to various sizes of datasets.