Ge_xC_(1-x)非均匀增透保护膜系的设计和制备

用射频磁控反应溅射法 (RS)制备出 Gex C1-x薄膜 ,其折射率可以在 1 .7～ 4.0之间变化。设计出单层 Gex C1-x非均匀增透保护膜和含有 Gex C1-x非均匀膜的多层增透保护膜系 ,并在 Zn S基片上制备出 Gex C1-x单层非均匀增透保护膜。设计和实验结果表明 ,Zn S衬底上制备的非均匀膜实现了宽波段的增透 ,在 5 0 0 0～ 85 0 cm-1波数范围内 ,平均透过率从 6 7.1 9%提高到 78.70 % ,比未镀膜净增加 1 1 .5 1 %。     

薄膜全耗尽SOICMOS器件和电路

对全耗尽 SOI(FD SOI) CMOS器件和电路进行了研究 ,硅膜厚度为 70 nm.器件采用双多晶硅栅结构 ,即NMOS器件采用 P+多晶硅栅 ,PMOS器件采用 N+多晶硅栅 ,在轻沟道掺杂条件下 ,得到器件的阈值电压接近0 .7V.为了减小源漏电阻以及防止在沟道边缘出现空洞 (V oids) ,采用了注 Ge硅化物工艺 ,源漏方块电阻约为5 .2Ω /□ .经过工艺流片 ,获得了性能良好的器件和电路 .其中当工作电压为 5 V时 ,0 .8μm 10 1级环振单级延迟为 45 ps     

改善SiGe HBTs热稳定性的Ge组分分布优化与设计

The impact of the three state-of-the-art germanium(Ge) profiles(box,trapezoid and triangular) across the base of SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistors(HBTs) under the condition of the same total amount of Ge on the temperature dependence of current gainβand cut-off frequency f_T,as well as the temperature profile,are investigated.It can be found that although theβof HBT with a box Ge profile is larger than that of the others,it decreases the fastest as the temperature increases,while theβof HBT with a triangular Ge profile is smaller than that of the others,but decreases the slowest as the temperature increases.On the other hand,the f_T of HBT with a trapezoid Ge profile is larger than that of the others,but decreases the fastest as the temperature increases,and the f_T of HBT with a box Ge profile is smaller than that of the others,but decreases the slowest as temperature increases.Furthermore,the peak and surface temperature difference between the emitter fingers of the HBT with a triangular Ge profile is higher than that of the others.Based on these results,a novel segmented step box Ge profile is proposed,which has modestβand f_T,and trades off the temperature sensitivity of current gain and cut-off frequency,and the temperature profile of the device.     

微型反应堆照射座内热中子通量谱的测定

一、基本原理用一组展开函数?_i(E)来表示所测的真实谱φ(E),典型的展开函数是一组N—1项的多项式,N是探测箔种类数。     

微型反应堆辐照座内中子温度和超热指标的测定

一、引言对于高浓铀燃料、金属铍反射层,主要作为中子活化分析用的微型反应堆而言,对有关辐照座内的能谱和谱参数必须有所了解,中子温度是重要的谱参数,它基本上反映了反应堆热谱的特征。     

Computer-aided band gap engineering and experimental verification of amorphous silicon–germanium solar cells

A new band gap profile (exponential profile) for the active layer of the a-SiGe:H single junction cell has been designed and experimentally demonstrated. By computer simulations we show how bending the grading of the band gap in the i-layer contributes to the enhancement of the carrier collection, improving the fill factor and efficiency. The differences observed between experiments and simulations are studied using Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS). The results highlight weak points during the deposition process, whose control enables us to bring together experimental and computational results.     

Dual-band infrared detectors made on high-quality HgCdTe epilayers grown by molecular beam epitaxy on CdZnTe or CdTe/Ge substrates

In this paper, we present all the successive steps for realizing dual-band infrared detectors operating in the mid-wavelength infrared (MWIR) band. High crystalline quality HgCdTe multilayer stacks have been grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on CdZnTe and CdTe/Ge substrates. Material characterization in the light of high-resolution x-ray diffraction (HRXRD) results and dislocation density measurements are exposed in detail. These characterizations show some striking differences between structures grown on the two kinds of substrates. Device processing and readout circuit for 128×128 focal-plane array (FPA) fabrication are described. The electro-optical characteristics of the devices show that devices grown on Ge match those grown on CdZnTe substrates in terms of responsivity, noise measurements, and operability.     

Catalytic hydrogenation for improvement of GaAs/Ge solar cell efficiency

Hydrogen passivation on MOCVD grown p-GaAs epilayers on Ge substrate have been studied by plasma and catalytic hydrogenation and the results were compared. The conversion efficiency of the GaAs/Ge solar cells was found to increase by 10% after catalytic hydrogenation at AM1.5. This increase in efficiency is probably due to passivation of surface dangling bonds.     

Flux confinement by artificial arrays and clusters in superconducting films

We have studied the superconducting properties of antidot arrays and mesoscopic antidot clusters near the superconducting-normal phase boundary. Characteristic minima and maxima have been observed in the magnetore-sistance, critical current and phase boundary caused by the formation of stable vortex configurations at the antidots. A comparison with a simple theoretical model has shown that the effects in the arrays as well as in the clusters originate from quantization of the fluxoid at the antidots. This model has enabled an identification of all vortex configurations.     

光纤激光器的研究与发展

介绍光纤激光器的工作原理、分类以及为消除激射过程中的许多不利因素，提高光束质量而采取的技术措施，同时介绍近几年同内外光纤激光器的研究与发展。