Effect of yttrium,calcium and zirconium on ignition-proof principle and mechanical properties of magnesium alloys

Good ignition-proof principle and mechanical properties were realized in Mg-Y-Ca-Zr alloy system.By adding Y and Ca elements,the ignition point of Mg-3.5Y-0.8Ca alloy was improved to over 1173 K,and the alloy could be melted in air without any protections.The ef-fect of Zr addition on the microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg-3.5Y-0.8Ca alloys were investigated,and Mg-3.5%Y-0.8%Ca-0.4%Zr alloy had good comprehensive properties with tensile strength of 190 MPa and elongation of 11%.Auger electron spectros-copy(AES) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis revealed that the oxide film formed on the surface of Mg-3.5Y-0.8Ca alloy was mainly composed of Y2O3.Thermogravimetric measurements in dry air indicated that the oxidation dynamics curves measured at 773,873 and 973 K followed the cubic law.Moreover,the semiconductor characteristic of Y2O3 film and its effect on ignition-proof properties of Magnesium al-loys were discussed from the viewpoint of electrochemistry.     

用于混凝土路面修补的改性砂浆

混凝土路面裂缝修补材料要求早期强度高,达到快速修补的目的。修补材料易于损坏与其收缩大、粘结能力差有关。修补材料中掺入早强剂后,砂浆1d抗压强度达到19MPa,抗折强度达到5.25MPa,满足了1d开放交通的要求。在修补砂浆中加入短切耐碱玻璃纤维,可以抑制修补材料的收缩,提高修补材料与旧混凝土间的粘结能力。聚合物改性的砂浆,由于聚合物早期成膜,影响早期强度,但对提高后期粘结强度是有利的。     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

轻型钢结构中屋面防水的若干问题

介绍了屋面防水设计的原则,从节点构造、屋面挠度和建筑物防水设计等方面分析了屋面渗漏产生的原因,并提出了相应的解决方案,以确保防水层达到规定的使用年限。     

Polyimide-coated fabrics with multifunctional properties: Flame retardant,UV protective,and water proof

Multifunctional technical textiles are of great interest both by industry and academia and these products are considered as high value-added products that contribute to the economies of countries. In this study, polyamic acid (PAA) was synthesized through polycondensation of pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and 4,4′-oxydianiline (ODA) in dimethyl acetamide (DMAc) at low temperature. Then, PAA was coated onto woven cotton and polyester fabric by padding technique. Finally, polyimide (PI)-coated multifunctional cotton and polyester fabrics were obtained by an easy coating technique and low-temperature imidization. Thus, low cost, easily accessible and widely used cotton and polyester fabrics were converted to high-performance textile products, which are flame retardant, UV protective, acid resistant, and waterproof. The chemical, thermal, morphological, optical, mechanical, wettability, chemical resistance, and flame retardancy properties of developed fabrics were investigated. Optical results showed that both PI-coated cotton and polyester fabrics are UV-A protective compared to noncoated fabrics. Moreover, PI-coated samples have high contact angles which are 111.43° and 113.40° for PI-coated cotton (PI-c-C) and PI-coated polyester (PI-c-PET), respectively. Young's modulus of PI-c-PET fabrics increased four times more than noncoated polyester fabric. PI coating changed the burning behavior of both cotton and polyester fabrics in a positive way. All the test results showed that these developed multifunctional textile products might find an application in different industrial areas such as automotive, aerospace, protective clothing, and so on due to easy and inexpensive production techniques and also superior properties. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47616.     

轻型陶瓷/金属复合装甲抗弹机理研究

为探讨轻型陶瓷复合装甲抗弹机理,采用弹道冲击试验研究了高速破片冲击下轻型陶瓷/金属复合装甲的冲击响应,对弹体、陶瓷面板及金属背板的破坏现象进行了物理描述和唯象分析,指出了陶瓷面板和金属背板的破坏模式,分析了陶瓷/金属复合装甲的弹道吸能机理及抗弹性能。结果表明,锥形碎裂是陶瓷面板的主要破坏模式,其宏观裂纹主要有：径向、环向及与初始表面法线方向约65°夹角向外扩展的锥形裂纹;此外还会形成与背表面法线间的夹角约为65°的倒锥形断裂面。背板的变形范围、破坏程度及破坏模式均与船用钢靶板有较大区别,当弹速低于靶板弹道极限时,背板变形模式为隆起-碟型变形,当弹速大于靶板弹道极限时,随着陶瓷面板相对厚度的增加,金属背板的破坏失效模式有：剪切冲塞失效、碟型变形-剪切-花瓣型失效、碟型变形-花瓣型失效;弹体动能主要耗散在弹体和背板的破坏与变形;弹道极限速度附近,弹体和金属背板破坏吸能量会由于陶瓷面板的相对厚度不同而不同,但他们的总吸能量可占弹体初始冲击动能的90%以上,而陶瓷面板碎裂及反冲击方向喷射的动能小于弹体初始冲击动能的10%。     

Mg-Y-Ce稀土阻燃镁合金的高温氧化行为研究

Y和Ce的同时加入使镁合金获得了优异的阻燃效果,实现了镁合金在大气条件下的无保护熔炼。AES和XRD表面分析结果表明,Mg-Y-Ce阻燃镁合金在高温下暴露于大气中时,合金表面会生成一层以Y2O3为主的氧化膜。干燥空气中,Mg-3Y-4.5Ce合金在773, 873和973 K下氧化时,其氧化动力学曲线遵循立方规律。基于高温氧化热力学,详细分析了Mg-Y-Ce合金在高温下的选择性氧化机制,并从电化学角度探讨了Y2O3膜的半导体特性及其对镁合金基体进一步氧化的阻碍机制     

H-D方法对"客观真实"之刑事诉讼证明标准的诘问

可以用科学的逻辑方法一假说演绎法对刑事诉讼证明标准进行了研究,从确认反常、提出假设,再由此假没演绎出推论并验证之,最终以严密的逻辑推理证实假设——“客观真实”标准的真伪,借此反驳“事实清楚,证据确实、充分”的”客观真实”标准。     

220kV深圳经贸地下式变电所土建设计

22 0kV深圳经贸地下式变电所位于深圳市繁华市区 ,建筑用地狭小且不规则 ,给总体布置带来相当大的困难。经多方案比较 ,变电所设计为 6层联合建筑 ,地上部分为单层、2层、局部为 3层 ,采用钢筋混凝土框架结构 ;地下部分三层 ,整体采用现浇钢筋混凝土框架剪力墙结构 ,地下室四周外墙设置钢筋混凝土连续墙。由于电气设备布置于地下 ,重点进行了防水、抗浮和基坑支护设计。     

煤矿井下短路越级跳闸的故障分析

煤矿井下的短路故障往往引起大面积停电事故,而且有时不能迅速恢复供电,造成更大的事故,通过分析短路电流的变化规律和目前广泛使用的智能型保护器的保护原理,探讨出现越级跳闸故障的技术原因,并在此基础上提出应对该问题的技术措施。