锂离子电池极速自加热中的电-热耦合特性及建模

动力电池低温下充放电时存在严重析锂、内阻增大、容量骤降等现象,导致其低温应用时能量不足,性能衰退增速以及安全事故频发等问题.针对当前锂离子动力电池低温加热速度慢制约全气候应用的难题,发现电触发极速生热特性,开发了间歇式极速加热系统;设计出系统的加热试验方法研究极速生热行为,明晰加热频率、占空比以及初始电量对电池温升速率和安全性的影响规律;发现加热温升与占空比和初始电量均呈正相关,加热使用的周期性电流是影响温升的关键,精确控制电流是加热策略实施的基础;建立低温加热电化学-热耦合模型,分析加热过程中颗粒锂离子浓度分布,结果表明,提出的极速加热方法不影响活性颗粒整体可循环锂浓度,证实了加热频率及占空比对加热效果的影响规律.     

过盈配合时齿轮内径与预应力关系研究

齿轮过盈配合在工程中一直被广泛使用。由过盈配合产生的预应力对齿轮的强度和寿命影响很大。本文针对某发动机过盈装配的曲轴齿轮进行了基于刚度模型和有限元法的分析，得出齿轮内径、过盈量与预应力的关系，为采用过盈配合齿轮的设计提供借鉴。     

混合动力电动大客车的技术现状

指出了混合动力电动汽车发展的必要生,讨论对比了几种典型的混合动力电动大客车布置方案,分析了混合动力电动大客车的几项关键技术,展望了混合动力电动大客车的技术发展趋势,并对我国发展混合动力电动大客车提出了几点建议.     

电动汽车动力蓄电池组不一致性统计分析

国家863计划电动汽车重大专项及北京绿色奥运规划将对电动汽车发展起到重大推动作用。通过电动公交车的运行试验,对电动汽车用动力电池组不一致性表现形式和形成原理进行了研究,重点讨论了电池组的电压不一致性,对不一致性分布规律进行了总结,指出了电压不一致性与使用时间的关系,确定了其理论正态分布的基本参数,并检验了理论与实际分布的接近度。提出了在使用中防止电池组不一致性扩大的措施。     

基于驱动信号的加速车身速度算法

为了改进目前在汽车动力学控制系统研究中常用的由车辆的非驱动轮速获得车身速度的计算方法的局限性和精确性,通过建立行驶车辆及车轮部分的动力学及运动学模型,推导并提出了基于驱动轮速信号带可调整加权因子的车身速度算法. 编制了嵌有车速算法的Matlab程序并对不同路面上加速的车辆工况进行了仿真. 仿真结果与试验结果吻合良好,验证了算法的可信性.     

Study on Ultracapacitors Parameter Design and Control Strategy of Electric Bus

Based on the analysis of ultracapacitors efficiency and vehicle driving character, three conditions restricting the ultracapacitors charge/discharge time are derived. The study focuses on ultracapacitors specific design rules decided by charge/discharge time and how to integrate with battery packs and converter through ultracapacitors＇voltage and current double regulators. Through BFC6100-EV electric bus test, it is shown that the proposed method and control strategy are feasible and the system can effectively improve the bus dynamic performance and ability to receive braking energy effectively.     

Simulation of Steering Performance for Electric Drive Tracked Vehicle

According to the analysis of the fundamental steering theories of the electric drive tracked vehicle, a new effective electric drive tracked vehicle model is built in this paper. And the simulation of the steering performance of the vehicle is made. The results show that the electric transmission has great advantage on the steering performance aspect; the small radius steering and even the pivot steering is realizable, and the agility and the rapidness is wonderful. The regenerative energy can be fully utilized by controlling.     

基于铅酸动力电池组供电的电压源型逆变器-牵引感应电机传动系统的稳定性研究

建立了铅酸动力蓄电池组供电的电压源逆变器—牵引感应电机驱动系统的周期系数线性模型，基于Lyapunov稳定性理论，分析了各恒速点的周期开关模式电气稳定性因素。仿真研究表明，铅酸动力蓄电池组的动态内阻变化对感应电机驱动系统的速度稳定区域变化影响显著，动态内阻越小越能够扩大系统速度稳定区域。感应电机的定子电阻增大有利于系统稳定性，转子电阻减小能够扩大系统速度稳定区域，励磁电感变化对系统稳定性影响很小，转差率越大系统稳定性越差。因此，合理选择设计感应电机驱动系统电气参数，能够扩大系统速度稳定区域，乃至整个速度范围保持稳定。这有助于在诸如电动车辆的工程应用中，避免电气传动系统振荡现象的发生。     

Statistical Analysis for the Driving Cycle of Beijing＇s Bus

According to the test data of the driving model for Beijing‘s bus routes, 9 parameters and the actual values of Beijing bus are confirmed to evaluate the driving cycle, 2 ways of establishing driving cycle model are analyzed, the formula of calculating driving cycle is acquired, and the calculating driving cycle model and the statistical driving cycle model for the buses in Beijing urban areas are set up. This study provides scientific basis for selecting the bus type and confirming the design parameters and the running method in Beijing.     

约束系统特性对乘员碰撞响应影响的仿真研究

　Aim　To study the influence of restraint system performance upon the occupant's response during impact, and provide a scientific base for occupant restraint system design. Methods In the light of basic theory of multibody system dynamics and impact dynamics on the basis of classical theory of impact, R-W method is adopted to construct the vehicle-occupant system model consisting of fourteen rigid bodies, thirty seven DOFs and slip joints for the simulation. A software named SVC3D(3-dimensional simulation of vehicle crash) is developed in the FORTRAN language. Results The results of simulation have a good coincidence with those of tests and the restraint system with low elongation webbing and equipped with pretensioner provides better restraint effect for the occupant. Conclusion The model of vehicle-occupant multibody system and SVC3D are suitable for use. Occupant should be belted with low elongation webbing to a certain degree and occupant restraint system should be equipped with pretensioner.