地下水工隧洞围岩及钢筋混凝土岔管结构数值分析

随着高山峡谷地区大型水电工程的兴建,深埋地下水工隧洞的围岩稳定和内外水压力作用下衬砌应力变形等成为重点关注问题。从围岩开挖支护、围岩衬砌相互作用和钢筋混凝土有限元模拟等方面建立钢筋混凝土岔管段数值分析模型,以蒲石河抽水蓄能电站尾水岔管为例,分析了围岩的应力、变形问题以及混凝土岔管结构配筋和配筋后应力、裂缝开展等问题。围岩分析计算结果表明：在主、岔洞交叉处会产生拉应力,塑性区开展较深,同时主洞靠近岔洞侧和尾水支洞的两侧岩体塑性区也有较大的开展。岔管结构分析计算结果表明：正常运行工况在内水压力作用下岔管结构大部分区域存在拉应力,裂缝较大;检修工况在外水压力作用下仅在主、岔管交叉处存在拉应力区,裂缝较小。     

变形蔡氏电路的动力学分析及混沌控制

针对一个变形蔡氏电路,讨论了该系统的动力学行为,并利用反馈控制方法对该系统中的混沌进行控制.根据Routh-Hurwitz判据,得出将系统控制到平衡点及围绕平衡点的极限环时增益系数的取值范围.数值模拟验证了分析的正确性.     

Hot-spot combustion of heterogeneous condensed mixtures. Thermal percolation

A model of combustion of heterogeneous condensed mixtures composed of reactive particles separated by an inert heat-conducting substance is considered. Propagation of the reaction in a one-dimensional periodic system of point reaction cells connected by inert thermal bridges is examined. The burning rate is determined as a function of the basic parameters of the system, and stability of the steady combustion mode is studied. It is shown that there exists a range of parameters in which the reaction propagates in an unstable manner. Combustion of the system in the instability domain is examined. It is shown that the reaction propagation loses its stability many times as the adiabatic temperature of the system decreases; in this case, the existing unsteady mode is replaced by another, more complicated mode, and the alteration of the regimes in the examined systems always proceeds as a period-doubling bifurcation. Beginning from a certain value of adiabatic temperature, the reaction-propagation process becomes stochastic. In the systems examined, there exists an ultimate adiabatic temperature, below which self-sustained propagation of the reaction in the system becomes impossible.Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 41–54, January–February, 2005.     

基于分岔理论的负荷模型对交直流混联系统电压稳定性的影响

为研究区域负荷模型对交直流混联系统电压稳定性的影响,以3机9节点交直流混联电力系统为例,建立考虑系统各元件动态特性的数学模型,采用分岔理论与局部参数化的延拓法相结合的方法对系统的平衡解流形进行追踪,并对影响系统稳定的鞍结分岔点、霍普夫分岔点进行搜索和检测。在此基础上,针对不同负荷增长方式对电压稳定性的影响进行研究,重点分析比较国家电网各区域电网调度部门、规划部门所采用的负荷模型对电压稳定影响的异同。研究表明：以全网负荷同比增长方式增加负荷时系统静、动态负荷裕度最小,最不利于系统的稳定性;随着负荷模型中异步感应电动机比例的不断增加,分岔边界曲线前移,各类型分岔点出现时间缩短,系统的电压稳定裕度减小,电压稳定性将受到更大的威胁。     

多因素条件下单级齿轮系统的非线性特性

考虑啮合刚度、齿侧间隙和轴承支撑间隙等因素,运用集中质量法建立了三自由度直齿圆柱齿轮副弯扭耦合非线性振动模型,并据此研究了各参数对齿轮系统非线性振动特性的影响。结果表明：齿侧间隙一定时,随着频率的升高,系统由周期运动通过激变直接进入混沌,然后又由混沌通过激变变为周期运动;在周期运动中,系统经过倍周期分岔,由双周期运动变为四周期运动,然后又通过逆倍周期分岔,由四周期运动变为双周期运动,之后又由双周期运动变为单周期运动;不同的输入转频条件下,间隙变化使系统表现出不同分岔特性,在某些特定频率下,间隙变化只增加系统响应能量变化,并不改变其动力学特性。     

零部件循环取货越库物流系统仿真优化

为分析主机厂产能扩大对汽车零部件物流产生的影响以及第三方物流企业如何识别与优化影响其系统绩效的关键因子以满足新的物流需求,在众多汽车制造商产能扩大的背景下,以零部件平均流程时间为绩效指标,深入研究了基于第三方物流零部件循环取货越库配送物流模式的优化设计问题,建立符合实际物流运作的仿真模型。由于存在较多的仿真输入（因子）,提出首先应用序贯分支筛选关键因子,再针对关键因子建立响应面与Kriging元模型优化的研究步骤,解决了由“高维因子”导致的较难优化的问题。运用调研数据进行仿真实验计算,结果表明关键因子的最优配置可使物流绩效达到较为理想的水平;Kriging元模型的预测结果略优于响应面的最佳绩效值,该模型与方法为产能扩大后第三方物流改进方案的制定提供了可靠的解决思路,具有良好的应用价值。     

一类三自由度含间隙系统的动力学分析

建立了一类三自由度含间隙系统的力学模型,用变步长四阶Runge-Kutta法,通过理论分析和数值仿真结合,研究了该系统倍周期分岔、杈式分岔向混沌的演化路径,为实际应用中的三自由度含间隙机械系统的动力学优化提供了理论依据。     

一种光伏发电并网对电力系统电压稳定的影响分析

以可再生能源发电为背景,以光伏发电并入电网后系统电压稳定研究为目的,提出将光伏发电代替发电机并入系统的方法。该方法在建立光伏和二阶等值发电机模型条件下,分析了单机无穷大系统电压随负荷变化情况,据此对发电机、光伏模型的系统电压随负荷的变化情况进行了研究,并由此对比分析发电机、光伏的出力对系统电压的影响,以充分了解光伏发电对系统电压稳定的作用。最后分析了当电压稳定时,光伏单独出力对系统的电压影响。结果表明:光伏发电代替等值发电机并网后,除有其自身的特性外,一样可以增强系统的电压稳定性。     

Computational fluid dynamic simulations of image-based stented coronary bifurcation models

One of the relevant phenomenon associated with in-stent restenosis in coronary arteries is an altered haemodynamics in the stented region. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) offers the possibility to investigate the haemodynamics at a level of detail not always accessible within experimental techniques. CFD can quantify and correlate the local haemodynamics structures which might lead to in-stent restenosis. The aim of this work is to study the fluid dynamics of realistic stented coronary artery models which replicate the complete clinical procedure of stent implantation. Two cases of pathologic left anterior descending coronary arteries with their bifurcations are reconstructed from computed tomography angiography and conventional coronary angiography images. Results of wall shear stress and relative residence time show that the wall regions more prone to the risk of restenosis are located next to stent struts, to the bifurcations and to the stent overlapping zone for both investigated cases. Considering a bulk flow analysis, helical flow structures are generated by the curvature of the zone upstream from the stent and by the bifurcation regions. Helical recirculating microstructures are also visible downstream from the stent struts. This study demonstrates the feasibility to virtually investigate the haemodynamics of patient-specific coronary bifurcation geometries.