DRD2和5-HTR2A基因多态性及其交互作用对奥氮平治疗精神分裂症疗效的影响

目的：探讨多巴胺D2受体（dopamine D2 receptor, DRD2）和5-羟色胺2A受体（5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor, 5-HTR2A）基因多态性及其交互作用与奥氮平治疗精神分裂症疗效的关系。方法：纳入147例接受单一奥氮平治疗的精神分裂症住院患者为研究对象，采用阳性与阴性症状量表（PANSS）评定药物疗效，按PANSS减分率≥50%和<50%，分为有效组和无效组。采用多重高温连接酶检测反应技术（iMLDR）检测DRD2（rs1799978、rs1800497）和5-HTR2A（rs6311、rs6313）基因多态性；采用多因素Logistic回归分析各基因型和奥氮平疗效的关联性，采用多因子降维法（MDR）分析基因-基因的交互作用。结果：有效组和无效组rs1799978、rs6313位点基因型和等位基因频率分布差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05），而两组rs1800497、rs6311位点基因型和等位基因频率分布差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）；rs1799978位点GA和GG型患者奥氮平疗效较野生AA型好，其比值比（OR）及95%CI分别为5.101（1.118～23.267）、6.051（2.454～14.925）；rs6313位点CT和CC型患者奥氮平疗效较野生TT型好，其OR及95%CI分别为2.623（1.054～6.528）、3.412（1.180～9.869）；rs1799978、rs1800497和rs6313位点间存在交互作用，其交互模型为最优基因-基因交互作用模型（P<0.05），该模型检验样本准确度为0.727 3，交叉验证一致性为10/10。结论：DRD2（rs1799978）和5-HTR2A（rs6313）基因多态性可能与奥氮平治疗精神分裂症疗效相关，DRD2（rs1799978、rs1800497）和5-HTR2A（rs6313）对奥氮平疗效的影响存在交互作用。     

5G光模块技术及方案对比

论述了5G光模块的技术和产业化发展现状,分析了4种波分复用技术应用于5G前传网络的优缺点,给出了后续5G光模块发展的策略建议.     

（S）-噻吗洛尔半水合物的合成及表征

为了开发β受体阻断剂新药（S）-噻吗洛尔半水合物，采用3-吗啉-4-氯-1，2，5-噻二唑为起始原料，经水解反应得到中间体1（3-吗啉-4-羟基-1，2，5-噻二唑）。中间体1与R-环氧氯丙烷发生醚化反应，经后处理及重结晶得到中间体2 {（R）-4-［4-（环氧乙烷-2-基甲氧基）-1，2，5-噻二唑-3-基］吗啉}。中间体2经胺化反应、马来酸成盐及重结晶得到（S）-马来酸噻吗洛尔。（S）-马来酸噻吗洛尔经游离、纯水转晶得到符合药典标准的（S）-噻吗洛尔半水合物，总收率14.05%且e.e.值为99.66%。最终成品经IR、1H-NMR、13C-NMR、MS、TGA、DSC表征，并优化各步反应条件。结果表明:以三乙胺为醚化反应缚酸剂75 ℃反应最佳；以乙醇为胺化反应溶剂46 ℃反应16 h最佳；S-噻吗洛尔的转晶拆分以水作溶剂，比传统不对称合成工艺安全稳定，操作简单，适合工业化生产。     

胸腺五肽辅助治疗肺癌对免疫功能影响及其疗效的系统评价

为了系统地评价胸腺五肽作为辅助药物治疗各种肺癌的疗效及其对机体免疫功能的影响，利用电子检索收集有关胸腺五肽联合放疗或化疗方案治疗肺癌的临床随机对照试验文献，对符合纳入标准的文献，采用RevMan5.3 软件进行系统评价。最终共纳入文献 9 篇，总样本量 784 例。Meta 分析结果表明，胸腺五肽作为辅助药物治疗各种肺癌提高总有效率的差异无统计学意义[OR ＝ 1.44, 95%CI(0.99, 2.10), P ＝0.06 ＞ 0.05]。在对免疫功能的影响方面，胸腺五肽的使用显著增高外周血中的 CD3+ 细胞水平[OR ＝ 5.88, 95% CI(2.34, 9.42), P ＝0.001]，CD4+ 细胞水平也显著上升[OR ＝8.32, 95%CI(5.22, 11.42), P ＜ 0.00001] , CD4＋ /CD8＋比值也有明显的提高[OR ＝ 0.38, 95% CI(0.18, 0.59), P＝0.0002]，但 CD8+ 细胞水平的差异无统计学意义[OR ＝－3.12, 95% CI ( －9.02, 2.79), P ＞0.05]。总的来说，本研究在一定程度上反映了在辅助治疗肺癌方面，胸腺五肽能显著提高外周血中的 CD3+ 细胞水平、CD4+ 细胞水平、CD4+/CD8+ 比值。而对于治疗的有效率、CD8+ 细胞水平，差异无统计学意义。     

Chemically modified organic/inorganic nanoporous composite particles for the adsorption of reactive black 5 from aqueous solution

In the present work, we report a chemically modified polyacrylamide/silica nanoporous composite adsorbent for the removal of reactive black 5 (RB5) azo dye from aqueous solutions. The composite adsorbent was synthesized in a packed bed and modified by ethylenediamine (EDA). The adsorbent was characterized by Fourier transformation infrared (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), thermoporometry, Brunauer, Emmett and Teller (BET) method and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Mechanical stability of the adsorbent was examined in a packed bed by following the back-pressure of the column. Pore diameter of the composite adsorbent in dry and wet states was estimated to be about 18.71 nm and 12.61 nm, respectively. Adsorption experiments were performed in batch mode and effect of various operational parameters on the adsorption capability of the adsorbent was studied systematically. The maximum adsorption capacity of the modified composites was found to be 454.5 mg RB5/g of adsorbent. The equilibrium data were analyzed by Langmuir, Freundlich, Sips, BET and Redlich–Peterson isotherm models and found to fit well to the BET isotherm. The data kinetically followed the pseudo-second-order model. High adsorption capacity, fast removal mechanism, and good mechanical stability are three advantages of the presented composite for the removal of RB5.     

Direct synthesis of Fe-ZSM-5 zeolite and its prospects as efficient electrode material in methanol fuel cell

New method of direct synthesis of Fe-ZSM-5 zeolite using tetrapropyl ammonium bromide (TPABr) as the template is reported in this study. The synthesis was based on one step procedure and did not involve the usual ion-exchange step to effect incorporation of the metal ion. The zeolite sample was characterized by XRD, FT-IR, TGA, SEM with EDX, and BET adsorption techniques. The average diameter of the porous particle of zeolite was about 10 µm and it was a spherical cluster of crystals of about 141 nm long along one of its axis. Zeolite-modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was prepared by using the mixture of the synthesized zeolite and carbon black (Vulcan X-72) and casting it as a thin layer. With modified GCE as the working electrode, the oxidation of methanol in alkaline medium was studied by cyclic voltammetry. The response of the electrode for methanol oxidation in alkaline medium is promising and it highlights the candidature of the synthesized material for methanol fuel cell. The electrochemical behavior of Fe-ZSM-5 in acidic medium reveals the oxidation state of iron in the zeolite. Cationic iron in the zeolite framework imparts electrocatalytic activity for methanol oxidation.     

Investigating the wicking behavior of micro/nanofibrous core-sheath PET–PAN yarn modified by dimethyl 5-sodium sulfoisophthalate

The present research aims at imparting an improved wicking ability to the recycled multifilament yarns by wrapping composite nanofibers to attain an efficient material for filtration purposes. Therefore, polyacrylonitrile nanofibers containing dimethyl 5-sodium sulfoisophthalate nanoparticles were wrapped around the recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) yarn by means of a novel electrospinning technique. Several tests were performed to investigate the parameters affecting wicking rise and moisture regain of the samples. Taguchi method was used in two separate designs (with or without nanoparticles). Some factors such as polymer solution concentration, mass ratio of nanoparticles, take-up rate, and number of filaments were considered as the variable factors while yarn wicking rate and moisture regain were the response factors. It was found that the hydrophilic nature of nanoparticles together with the ultrafine structure of nanofibers provide yarns with enhanced wicking properties. Although solution concentration is the predominant factor in wicking rate of the yarns containing nanoparticles, the most effective factor in wicking rise and moisture regain for other cases is the number of filaments. The mechanism of nanoparticle effect on fluidic jet during electrospinning process is explained by theory of nanofluids stability which has never been validated experimentally in previous research studies. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 48185.     

隧道泄漏电缆场景下移动5G覆盖能力研究

2020作为脱贫关键期，随着全国人民生活水平日益提升，动车、地铁成为人们日常出行的交通工具。高铁、地铁隧道覆盖的好坏，对用户体验感受有极大的影响，目前隧道主要通过泄漏电缆进行覆盖，本文将结合济南地铁R2线，针对移动5G对不同型号的泄露电缆的覆盖能力进行对比研究。     

Comparison of discriminability of common food acceptance scales for the elderly

This study was aimed to compare four commonly used methods for evaluating consumer acceptance (the 5-point and the 9-point hedonic scales) and preference (the ranking scale and the best-worst scaling) in terms of their ability in discriminating samples and perceived ease of use by the elderly. Elderly (n = 100) and young adult (n = 100) consumers participated in this study. Each consumer evaluated five commercial orange juice samples in duplicate for hedonic rating and preference rank separately and then evaluated ten sets of three samples for the best-worst scale, following the balanced incomplete block design. Nonparametric tests were employed as normality of data was violated. A significant sample effect was observed in all four methods (P < .001). Discriminating power of the best-worst scaling was more pronounced in the elderly than in the young adults; however, the best-worst scaling was easy to use for the young adults than for the elderly.