一种高增益多频带微带贴片单元的设计

设计了一种由圆、正八边形、矩形组合构成的微带贴片天线,其使用同轴线馈电。采用有限元法对所设计天线的电特性进行了仿真研究。同时也对天线在不同尺寸参数下的性能指标进行了对比分析。结果表明,天线兼具高增益和多频带的特性,在2.25~2.33GHz、3.51~3.7GHz、4.34~4.6GHz频带内,带内回波损耗全部小于-10d B,天线最高增益达到7.37d B,且天线的E面和H面辐射波束较好,半功率波束宽度约是60°;仿真结果证实了所设计的天线具有良好的性能指标。     

两状态LMS信道中LMS系统的近似中断性能研究

针对通用的两状态陆地移动卫星(LMS)信道模型中,每一状态的Loo分布包含无限范围内的积分且不存在闭合形式,导致性能估计难以实现的问题,基于两状态信道模型给出等增益合并分集LMS系统中断概率的闭式解。利用Taylor级数展开法将包络的概率密度函数(PDF)近似为Rice分布PDF的加权和,利用Beaulieu序列法推导独立信道随机变量和的累积分布函数和二阶矩,得出系统中断概率的闭式解。仿真结果表明,近似中断概率与理论值十分一致,具有精确性、灵活性、复杂度低的优点。     

基于知识语义权重特征的朴素贝叶斯情感分类算法

针对文档级情感分类的准确率低于普通文本分类的问题,提出一种基于知识语义权重特征的朴素贝叶斯情感分类算法.首先,通过特征选择的方法,对情感词典中的词进行重要度评分并赋予不同权重.然后,基于词典极性的分布信息与文档情感分类的相关性,将情感词的语义权重特征融合到朴素贝叶斯分类中,实现了新算法.在标准中文数据集上的实验结果表明,提出的算法在准确率、召回率和F1测度值上都优于已有的一些算法.     

强光辐射源干扰红外成像特征量化模型与分析简

The strong radiation source(such as battlefield fire) has become an important factor affecting the infrared imaging quality. First, a feature quantitative model of infrared imaging under strong radiation source disturbance is built based on the imaging signal conversion mechanism and by simultaneously considering the signal response characteristic,dynamic range, automatic gain characteristic(AGC) and gray level quantization and display. Then, a simulation of the output image of the infrared imaging system is performed on the basis of the model mentioned above and the simulation platform developed in our laboratory. Finally, a quantitative analysis of the relationship between the energy of the strong radiation source and the brightness(contrast) of the system's output image is made. The results will be used for providing a theoretical basis and technical support for the research on the infrared imaging system anti-interference ability protection in the battled environment.     

Effect of asymmetrical channel chirping on field intensity patterns of supermodes and modal discrimination in index guided laser arrays

The effect of channel-width chirping on near- and far-field intensity patterns of the six supermodes was investigated. The supermode discrimination was evaluated in various channel-chirped index guided laser arrays. The results show that the linearly channel-chirped laser array has very good supermode discrimination which is better than that of a uniform laser array, the V channel-chirped laser array has the smallest radiation angle of the fundamental supermode among the calculated arrays, and the asymmetrically V channel-chirped array has a very small radiation angle of the fundamental supermode, which is smaller than that of the uniform array and also allows for very good fundamental supermode discrimination against the higher-order supermodes, which is better than that of the V channel-chirped laser array.     

全电子式有源程控电阻器的设计

提出了一种具有量程程控转换和阻值预置功能的电阻器设计方法,其实现电路由量程转换电路、增益设置电路和控制电路三部分组成,内部无继电器,具有多量程、阻值连续可调、分辨力高、准确度高等优点,针对提高电阻器分辨力和量程转换速度,以及消除导通电阻误差和引线误差,提出了具体的电路实现方法,对系统的分辨力和准确度进行测试验证,并通过分析实测数据可知,当阻值在0~1 kΩ范围时,分辨力可达到0.1Ω,阻值超过1 kΩ时,分辨力可达到1Ω.     

The relation between the parabolic rate constants for the internal oxidation of binary alloys in terms of weight gain or thickness

A calculation of the parabolic rate law for internal oxidation in binary alloys expressed in terms of weight gain shows that its dependence on the concentration of the most-reactive component is different from that predicted by the classical Wagner treatment for the rate constant expressed in terms of thickness of the internal oxidation zone. It is shown that the ratio between the two rate constants for a given system is a very sensitive function of the concentration of the reactive element in the alloy.     

XY平台直线伺服系统的IP变增益交叉耦合控制

XY平台直线伺服系统中,负载扰动、机械时间延迟及各轴响应速度不同会影响轮廓加工精度,为此提出了一种将积分-比例(I-P)控制、速度前馈控制及变增益交叉耦合控制相结合的控制策略。单轴采用由IP控制和前馈控制构成的复合速度控制器,IP控制具有快速响应和抑制扰动的能力,速度前馈控制可增加系统跟踪能力,降低机械时间延迟效应。间接减小轮廓误差。并且,在X、Y轴间加入变增益交叉耦合控制器,直接减小轮廓误差。仿真结果表明该控制方案可增强系统的鲁棒性,提高系统的快速性和轮廓加工精度。     

车载音频系统的自动增益补偿设计

针对传统车载音频系统不能自动适应不断变化的车内声音环境的问题,设计了基于DSP技术的自动增益补偿。首先测试分析当前多媒体播放音量和车内噪声等关键因素对车内收听效果的影响,然后自动调节车载音频系统的增益和滤波器参数值,尤其对音量和响度进行动态补偿,最终确保在不断变化的车内环境中高音质的听觉享受。实车测试表明,该设计能有效地减少车内噪声影响,满足车内听觉频响特性。     

MIMO Ad Hoc网络中一种新的流控多址接入协议

针对PRP-MAC协议中分组冲突导致网络吞吐量减小的问题,提出一种带有冲突避免机制的流控多址接入协议SCMA-CA。该协议可用于MIMO Ad Hoc网络,其在PRP-MAC定义的控制分组基础上,新增CTS分组类型,并利用MIMO技术的流控能力实现冲突避免和最大化数据流数目。仿真结果表明, SCMA-CA协议不仅可避免发送节点数增加时控制分组和数据分组的冲突,提高网络吞吐量,同时又适用于天线多样化的环境,能有效增强网络性能。