柔性薄膜收发组件技术研究

采用有源相控阵技术的薄膜合成孔径雷达因其全天候、大范围、高精度的探测能力,受到各国广泛重视。柔性薄膜T/ R 组件,由于其重量轻、厚度薄、可弯曲的特性,可以满足天基预警雷达柔性薄膜天线的需要。柔性 薄膜收发组件作为薄膜合成孔径雷达的核心部件,成为薄膜合成孔径雷达(SAR)的关键。文中对柔性薄膜T/ R 组件的接收和发射电路、弯曲特性进行了仿真分析,并对该T/ R 组件样机进行测试验证,获得了工作频段为L 波段,接收增益大于24dB,噪声系数小于2dB,发射功率大于1W,弯曲对带内的损耗影响小于0. 1dB,对带内的相位影响小于2°的结果,其在噪声和接收性能上具有先进性,并对工程应用具有一定的实际参考意义。     

像增强器在高速图像采集中的应用分析

对以9350EOS-3-PRO三代像增强器和MC1362高速相机为平台搭建的高速采集系统进行了简单介绍,对可能影响像增强器工作的外部因素进行了实验分析。从电压和照度两个方面出发,通过实验采集数据并用MATLAB软件处理后得到结果。分析结果表明,当电压在2.98 V~4.22 V之间时,成像效果无明显变化,但在低照度环境下能显著提高成像效果,在高照度环境下工作容易饱和,有待进一步改善     

高纯煤沥青作为浸渍剂在特种石墨制备中浸渍工艺试验研究

研究了高纯煤沥青作为浸渍剂应用于特种石墨制备中的浸渍工艺,通过比较增重率及开口气孔率来考察浸渍温度、压力、反应时间等因素对浸渍效果的影响,确定最佳浸渍工艺参数为浸渍温度160~180℃;浸渍压力0.9~1.3 MPa;浸渍时间90~120 min,在此条件下,制品的增重率和开口气孔率平均分别达20.6%,14%,得到致密的制品表面。     

A new CMOS differential current-mode AGC on the division operation based

A new CMOS differential current-mode AGC on the division operation based is presented. The operation principle consists in detection of both positive and negative envelopes of the differential input signal cycles, respectively. The output signal with constant magnitude is obtained by dividing the differential input signal to the difference between the positive and negative detected envelopes. The new current-mode architecture of the proposed AGC (composed only by an envelope detector and a divider stage) diminishes significantly the settling time, the circuit complexity and the power consumption. The circuit yields an input dynamic range of 15 dB and provides a constant magnitude output signal in the frequency range from 10 MHz to 70 MHz. The current consumption is 5 mA from a single 3.3 V supply voltage. The simulations performed in 0.13 µm CMOS process confirm the theoretically obtained results.     

Study of stability problems due to undesired coupling of a RF power amplifier using a distributed active transformer

In this study, we investigate the stability problems induced by undesired coupling between input feed lines and an output transformer for a linear CMOS power amplifier using a distributed active transformer (DAT) as an output balun. We extracted the losses of the input and output transformer, the undesired coupling, and the gains of the driver and the power stages to calculate the closed-loop gain. To determine the possibility of oscillation according to the location of the driver stage related to the undesired coupling and the closed-loop gain, we investigated the stability factor and stability circle. We show that the location of the driver stage of the power amplifier can be used to manage the value of the closed-loop gain. From the analyzed results, the driver stage of the linear power amplifier should be located outside the DAT to mitigate the stability issues.     

基于波长敏感的耦合器动态增益平坦L波段EDFA理论与实验

掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)的增益平坦化是波分复用(WDM)系统的重要问题,文章通过理论和实验提出一种新型的增益平坦滤波器,即一种耦合比随波长变化的耦合器与偏振控制器(PC)构成光纤环形镜,调节光纤环形镜内的PC的状态,从而改变光纤环形镜的反射谱线的位置和深度,使其匹配EDFA的增益谱,实现对L波段EDFA增益平坦,实验结论得出,平坦后的光谱在1562nm~1605nm带宽内增益平坦度为±0.7d B。     

雪崩击穿条件下4.5kV IGBT器件的背面优化研究

The static avalanche breakdown behavior of 4.5 kV high-voltage IGBT is studied by theory analysis and experiment. The avalanche breakdown behaviors of the 4.5 kV IGBTs with different backside structures are investigated and compared by using the curve tracer. The results show that the snap back behavior of the breakdown waveform is related to the bipolar PNP gain, which leads to the deterioration of the breakdown voltage. There are two ways to optimize the backside structure, one is increasing the implant dose of the N C buffer layer, the other is decreasing the implant dose of the P C collector layer. It is found that the optimized structure is effective in suppressing the snap back behavior and improving the breakdown characteristic of high voltage IGBT.     

基于STC89C52单片机的超声波测距系统

为了实现对中短距离的测量,比如在智能小车避障、车辆定位中对前方的障碍物进行判断,利用主控器件单片机和一系列外围器件进行超声波测距系统的设计.具体设计包括超声波发射电路、超声波接收电路、液晶显示电路及温度补偿电路等硬件模块,并利用Keil C平台进行了相应的软件设计.其中在接收电路中设计的增益控制部分有效地解决了当回波信号过于微弱时系统测量误差加大的难题.在实验室对设计好的测距系统进行了实地性能测试,实验表明,系统的测距最大值为120 cm,测量精度为0.1 cm.     

压电加速度传感器输出信号可变增益控制

针对压电加速度传感器信号调理电路中标定过程繁琐、标定效率低下、系统在运行过程中输出信号增益不能改变的问题,提出了在电荷放大器之后由微控制器控制数字电位器组成可调增益的电压放大电路,实现加速度计输出信号的自动标定和增益的可变控制.分析压电式加速度计的信号调理电路,在电压放大电路中选择使用数字电位器的方法实现可变增益控制,...