半固态镁合金充型性能研究

采用正交试验设计，研究了SIMA法镦粗形变半固态AZ91D镁合金的挤压充型性能。结果表明：半固态加热温度对充型性能的影响作用最大，其次是保温时间，形变率的影响作用相对最小：随着半固态加热温度的升高或保温时间的延长，合金浆料的充型性能提高：但形变率从20％增加到30%时，浆料的充型性能反而有所降低，形变率从30％增加到40%时，浆料的充型性能增加。试验优选的成形工艺参数为：加热温度580℃,保温时间20min,形变率20%。     

Effect of pouring height on the solidified microstructure of AlSi7Mg alloy

The effect of different pouring heights and evenly soaking process in the liquidus and solidus range on the solidified microstructure of AlSi7Mg alloy has been studied. The results show that if the pouring temperature is 630 or 650℃ and the pouring height is 40 mm, the microstructure of the solidified melt is not homogeneous and there are many rosette-like primary α-Al grains. But if the pouring height is increased to 400 mm, the solidified microstructure becomes more homogeneous and favorable to obtain spherical primary α-Al grains in the solidified melt. With further being evenly soaked in the liquidus and solidus range for some time,the temperature difference between the melt center and the melt periphery can be controlled within ±2℃ and the primary α-Al grains will evolve into more spherical grains. The theoretical analysis indicates that the higher pouring height promotes the melt flow motion and makes the temperature field in the melt more homogeneous and restrains the large rosette primary α-Al grains. This flow motion can also promote the ripening effect and the primary α-Al grains in the melt are gradually changed into spherical grains. It can be concluded from the experiments that pouring at an appropriate superheat and from a proper height is a good new method for preparing the semisolid slurry of AlSi7Mg alloy, its process control is easy and the preparation cost is lower.     

Numerical simulation of semisolid continuous casting process

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半固态合金连续铸轧的技术现状与发展前景

半固态连续铸轧是一种融连续铸轧与半固态工艺为一体的新型金属板材成形技术。综述了半固态连续铸轧技术的现状与研究要点;分析了存在的问题并阐述了发展前景。     

半固态搅拌法制备B_4C_p/AZ91复合材料热挤压态的组织与性能

用半固态搅拌法结合热挤压工艺制备出了颗粒分布均匀、孔隙率低的B4Cp/AZ91颗粒增强镁基复合材料.在经过热挤压后,材料密度为1.873 g/cm3,0～100℃线膨胀系数为19×10-6K-1,抗拉强度为282.8 MPa.热挤压能显著提高复合材料的致密度,细化基体组织,改善颗粒分布状况,热挤压会对B4C颗粒造成损伤和形成小范围的团簇状聚集,由于挤压变形过程中的协调变形和基体合金的填充机制,不会对材料组织造成损伤,从断口形貌特征上可以确定颗粒与基体间形成了很强的界面结合.     

AZ31镁合金连续强流变轧制成形过程温度场模拟与优化

采用数值模拟与实验相结合,对AZ31镁合金连续强流变轧制成形过程温度场进行了模拟与优化.结果表明,在倾斜板表面,合金温度从浇注口到出口逐渐趋于线性降低;在横断面上,接触倾斜板一侧合金温度比上侧低,当浇注温度大于690℃时,熔体在倾斜板出口温度高于AZ31合金液相线温度,容易发生制品断裂.在轧制变形区后滑区,主要发生半固态金属变形,合金从孔型入口到出口温度逐渐降低,半固态区间随着浇注温度的升高而增长,温度等值线发生两次弯曲,表层合金温度等值线向孔型出口凸出,而中心合金温度等值线向孔型入口凸出,其弯曲程度从中性面到孔型入口越来越明显;在轧制变形区的前滑区,主要发生固态金属的变形,温度等值线发生一次弯曲,且向孔型出口凸出.在本实验条件下,较合理的浇注温度范围在670—690℃之间.     

半固态触变压射成形过程模拟及验证

根据触变铸造半固态合金的流变特性,将半固态触变成形过程的流动简化为均相等温层流流动,并对其进行了数值模拟和实验验证,数值模拟结果与实验充型结果基本相符.     

Mold-filling ability of semisolid alloy

The mold-filling ability of the semisolid alloy has very important effects on the quality and properties of the work pieces produced by the semisolid forming process. The factorial experiments show that all of the heating factors, such as mold temperature, heating temperature and the keeping time of billets, have some effects on the mold-filling ability of semisolid alloy. According to the analysis of influencing extent on the filling ability, it is found that the most important one of the factors is the mold temperature instead of the billets temperature, the next one is the heating temperature of the billet, and the keeping time rows on the third. It is also found that there is an interrelation between the billet heating temperature and the mold temperature. The effect of the interrelation on the mold-filling ability is even stronger than the keeping time. The higher the mold temperature, heating temperature or the keeping time is, the better the mold-filling ability of the semisolid alloy is. The parameter to describe the mold-filling ability, defined as the maximum filling height alongthe upright direction or the maximum filling length along the horizontal direction, can be theoretically determined according to the flowing theory of viscous fuid.     

Filling analysis for thixomolded process of AZ91D magnesium alloy

Mold filling in lately-developed Thixomolding process is a complex process, of which numerical simulation is necessary for development. Governing equations and numerical models are first given, and then the experiment and its filling simulation are carried out. The results demonstrate that the modeling temperature changes from 864 to 873 K when the barrel temperature is 873 K. The difference is primarily in the runner system, but nearly invariable in the part. Consequently, the slurry fills the cavity smoothly with low solid fraction, and the filling process finishes in 5 ms, the filling process completes successfully before solidification of the slurry, which has good agreement with the experiment. Through a snapshot of the filling process and defects tracking, drawbacks are displayed and confirmed in the experiment.     

新SIMA制备坯料触变挤压AZ61镁合金零件的组织与性能(英文)

新应变诱导熔化激活法被用来制备高质量的AZ61镁合金半固态坯料。利用光学显微镜和拉伸实验,研究触变挤压成形零件的微观组织与力学性能。结果表明:当施加的压力为784MPa,保压时间为90s,模具温度为450℃时,半固态坯料能够完全充填模具型腔。与半固态等温处理方法相比,新SIMA法制备的半固态坯料触变挤压成形零件的抗拉强度和伸长率分别为300.5MPa和22%;并且成形零件的微观组织晶粒细小、组织均匀。随着等温处理温度的升高和保温时间的延长,成形零件的抗拉强度和伸长率先增加后降低。当挤压道次从1增加至4时,成形零件的抗拉强度和伸长率明显增加。