乳浊液和均匀沉淀结合法制备球形纳米ZrO2(Y2O3)粉末

采用二甲苯为油相,span-80为表面活性剂,Zr(NO3)4(3Y)的水溶液为水相的W/O乳浊液和草酸二甲酯均匀沉淀结合法制备四方相ZrO2(3Y)纳米粉。用热重差热法、X射线衍射仪、透射电镜、比表面积分析等手段对粉末及其前驱体进行分析和表征。结果表明:采用乳浊液与均匀沉淀结合法所制得的ZrO2纳米粉具有产率高、球形和分散性好等特点。在制备过程中,锆盐溶液的浓度、水浴反应温度和草酸二甲酯的含量对产物的平均粒径具有规律性的影响。     

Preparation of ZrO2 spherical nanometer powders by emulsion processing route

ZrO2 precursor powders containing 3% Y2O3 were prepared via a single emulsion processing route and a double emulsion processing route. In both routes xylol was used as the oil phase, span-80 as the surfactant, and an aqueous solution containing zirconium or ammonia as the water phase. The calcination of the precursor powders was performed at 600 ℃ for 2 h, leading to tetragonal phase ZrO2 nanometer powders. The ZrO2 powders and the precursor powders were analyzed and characterized by means of TGA-DTA, XRD, TEM, BET and laser particle size analyser. The results indicate that xylol-span-80-water phase system contain more water phase, which to a certain extent overcomes the disadvantages of low output by emulsion route in preparing powders. The best volume ratio Vxylol ： Vspan-80 ： Vwater= 95 ： 5 ： 25 leads to the attaining of powders. The special tetragonal phase powders with less agglomeration were prepared via either the single emulsion processing route or the double emulsion processing route according with the ratio. But compared to the single emulsion processing route, the powders prepared via the double emulsion processing route display smaller particles with more even size distribution, the average size of around 15 nm.     

微细粒孔雀石乳浊液单纯矿物与赤铁矿浮选行为研究

本文研究了微细粒孔雀石乳浊液浮选行为。详细地考查了中性油种类、乳化剂种类、中性油与乳化剂配比,溶液 pH 等因素对浮选结果的影响,从而揭示了微细粒孔雀石乳浊液浮选基本规律。并给出了人工混合矿(微细粒孔雀石和微细粒赤铁矿)的乳浊液浮选分离结果。