基于时间序列神经网络的蒸汽发生器传热管泄漏程度诊断研究

针对蒸汽发生器U形传热管泄漏，本文提出了一种基于时间序列神经网络对蒸汽发生器传热管泄漏程度进行诊断研究的方法。首先，对核电厂蒸汽发生器U型传热管泄漏进行机理分析，构建其数学模型，提取其泄漏的直接特征参数，再依据Fisher得分法，提取其间接特征参数；其次，通过滑动时间窗口法从预处理后的时间序列数据中生成数据样本，作为时间序列神经网络的输入，并以蒸汽发生器U形传热管泄漏程度信息为标注，基于反向传播（BP）算法对五层神经网络系统进行训练，得到蒸汽发生器U形传热管泄漏的时间序列神经网络模型；最后，模拟核电厂运行过程蒸汽发生器U形传热管泄漏时的时间序列测试数据。仿真结果表明，时间序列神经网络对演变事件的处理具有较好的有效性和较高的泛化能力，对故障程度的诊断研究具有参考价值。      

耐事故UO2基复合燃料芯块的研发进展

对先进耐事故燃料（ATF）芯块的研发背景进行了概述，重点讨论了耐事故UO₂基复合燃料芯块的国内外研究现状，认为UN、U₃Si₂和ThO₂等燃料相是耐事故UO₂基复合燃料芯块中最具发展潜力的掺杂相，然而其最佳添加量及分布状态尚需结合多尺度数值模拟和实验研究的方法开展深入探索。      

基于多参数特征保留的载荷谱加速耐久性编辑

为了得到时间更短加载效果相同的加速耐久性试验载荷谱,提出了基于多参数特征保留的载荷谱编辑方法。该方法同时考虑载荷谱的损伤、功率谱密度以及统计参数等信息,对零部件载荷谱的时间进行压缩。以汽车悬架螺旋弹簧的载荷谱为例,采用该方法进行缩减,同时从多个参数特征方面与传统的基于损伤保留的编辑方法所得到的载荷谱进行对比。为了进一步验证编辑效果,采用编辑谱和原始谱对弹簧进行疲劳仿真。结果表明,该方法能够有效缩短汽车零部件的载荷谱,可得到与原始载荷谱具有相同加载效果的编辑载荷谱。     

Effect of tea polyphenols on the quality characteristics of fresh wheat noodles in the storage

In this study, the quality properties of fresh noodles with tea polyphenols (TPs), including rheological and texture properties, were characterised. The changes of gluten protein second structure, free thiol group (-SH) content and TPs content were evaluated in fresh noodles during storage time. The results showed that the flour farinograph and extensograph properties could be improved by 0.9% TPs. All of textural parameters exhibited significant decrease (P < 0.05) along with the storage time, including hardness, springiness and tensile force of fresh noodles, while the shelf life of noodles containing TPs was longer than that of non-TPs noodles. In addition, TPs inhibited the transformation of glutenin macropolymer (GMP) into SDS-soluble glutenin in the fresh noodles. Furthermore, the increase in free thiol group, the decrease of α-helix structure and the change of TPs content mostly occurred during the first 9 days. These results indicated that TPs could prolong the shelf life of fresh noodles.     

铍材料精密电火花加工工艺研究

针对铍材料机械加工性能较差的缺点,进行了电火花精密加工工艺的探索;通过负极性和以较低放电能量的加工方式,突破了机械加工极限,得到了厚度为0.05mm左右的铍薄膜。     

Energy efficiency optimization for HCNs based on small base station transmission power allocation

In the research of green communication, considering the base station (BS) power allocation from the perspective of energy efficiency (EE) is meaningful for heterogeneous cellular networks (HCNs) optimization. The EE of two-tier HCNs was analyzed and a new method for the network EE optimization was proposed by adjusting the small BS transmitting power. First, the HCNs ware modeled by homogeneous Poisson point processes (PPPs), and the coverage probability of BSs in each tier was derived. Second, according to the definition of EE, and the closed-form of EE was given by deriving the total power consumption and total throughput of HCNs respectively. At last, the analytical performance of the EE of HCNs on the small BS transmission power was analyzed, and a small BS power optimization algorithm was proposed to maximize the EE. Simulation results show that, the transmission power of small BS has a significant impact on the EE of HCNs. Furthermore, by optimizing the transmission power of small BS, the EE of HCNs can be improved effectively.     

瓦斯抽采集成旁通阀二位放水器研制

针对井下瓦斯抽采中原放水器配气阀安装不规范、双截止阀使用繁琐、工人劳动强度大等现状,研制了具有集成调控装置的放水器,能够实现一个阀门控制所有气路和水路,自主放水和负压排水,从源头上杜绝了瓦斯喷孔和水流溢出等情况,大大降低了职工的劳动强度,实现了井下抽采系统安全可靠运行。     

Fabrication of fullerene decorated by iron compound and its effect on the thermal stability and flammability for high-density polyethylene

Fullerene decorated by iron compound (C₆₀-Fe) is fabricated via solution reaction and characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Upon incorporating C₆₀-Fe into high-density polyethylene (HDPE) matrix by melt blending, the thermal and thermo-oxidative stability of HDPE are considerably increased, the oxidative induction time (OIT) is dramatically extend. When the concentration of C₆₀-Fe reached 5 wt%, the onset degradation temperature in air increased from 352°C to 422°C, and the OIT dramatically delayed from 4.5 to 47.8 minutes. Moreover, from microscale combustion calorimetry (MCC), C₆₀-Fe can reduce the peak heat release rate (PHRR), heat release capacity (HRC), and total heat release (THR) values of the composites, all of which are very important parameters for evaluating the fire retardancy of a polymeric material.     

新型活化环氧富锌涂层的耐腐蚀性研究

富锌涂料在防腐蚀领域具有广泛应用，然而其长效防护性能却受到锌粉活性影响。本文以冷涂锌涂层、传统环氧富锌涂层作为对照，研究了新型具有电化学活性的环氧富锌涂层在盐雾加速腐蚀试验后的耐腐蚀性。宏观形貌分析表明：盐雾加速腐蚀 1 800 h后，活化环氧富锌涂层表面并未出现锈点；采用扫描电子显微镜、维体式显微镜观察试验后涂层的表面形貌和涂层结构，发现活化环氧富锌涂层微观表面更加平滑，锌粉并未出现大面积的氧化，涂层内部大小锌粉颗粒均匀排列；通过电化学方法研究涂层的耐蚀机理与防护性，发现活化富锌涂层具有更持久的低防护电位。以上研究结果表明，较冷涂锌及传统环氧富锌涂层而言，新型活化环氧富锌涂层具有优异的长期防护性能，是值得关注和研究的一种新型技术。