基于ARM和μC/OS-Ⅱ的车载定位终端的设计

针对当前车载定位终端数据交互实时性差以及程序运行不稳定的问题提出了一种基于ARM处理器和uC/OS-Ⅱ操作系统的车载定位终端的设计方案.在32位高速ARM处理器上移植并应用基于优先级的抢占式实时多任务嵌入式操作系统μC/OS-Ⅱ以实现数据交互的高实时性和运行的可靠性,满足车载定位终端对数据处理速度以及可靠性的要求.     

Cognitive amplify‐and‐forward relay networks with beamforming under primary user power constraint over Nakagami‐m fading channels

In this paper, we analyze the performance of cognitive amplify‐and‐forward (AF) relay networks with beamforming under the peak interference power constraint of the primary user (PU). We focus on the scenario that beamforming is applied at the multi‐antenna secondary transmitter and receiver. Also, the secondary relay network operates in channel state information‐assisted AF mode, and the signals undergo independent Nakagami‐m fading. In particular, closed‐form expressions for the outage probability and symbol error rate (SER) of the considered network over Nakagami‐m fading are presented. More importantly, asymptotic closed‐form expressions for the outage probability and SER are derived. These tractable closed‐form expressions for the network performance readily enable us to evaluate and examine the impact of network parameters on the system performance. Specifically, the impact of the number of antennas, the fading severity parameters, the channel mean powers, and the peak interference power is addressed. The asymptotic analysis manifests that the peak interference power constraint imposed on the secondary relay network has no effect on the diversity gain. However, the coding gain is affected by the fading parameters of the links from the primary receiver to the secondary relay network. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Performance analysis of two‐hop decode‐amplify‐forward relayed system in different fading conditions

Recent advances in the field of wireless communication have proven the importance of diversity in combating channel fading and improving the bit error rates (BERs). In this report, a dual‐hop decode‐amplify‐forward (DAF) transmission system over Nakagami‐m fading channel is studied. The DAF relay system is a hybrid of decode‐and‐forward and amplify‐and‐forward relay systems that shows the benefits of both decode‐and‐forward and amplify‐and‐forward relay systems and is also called hybrid relay system or hybrid DAF relay system. Signal‐to‐noise ratios and BERs for various system models with varying number of transmit and receive antennas have been discussed. The diversity is achieved in two ways: firstly, by the use of relay and secondly, by the use of multiple antennas at both the transmitter and the receiver. Dual‐hop relaying gives better trunking efficiency and with single antenna at the relay site acquisition and antenna structures are much less expensive. The variations in the performance levels when the relay is moved to different locations within the line of sight of the transmitter and the receiver have also been analyzed. BERs with respect to variations in the fading parameter ‘m’ have also been presented and discussed. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

介质黏度对PCC分散体系流变行为的影响

在AR2000ex型流变仪上对沉淀碳酸钙(Precipitated calcium carbonate,PCC)在PEG(聚乙二醇)悬浮体系进行稳态剪切流变实验。通过2种方法来改变分散体系黏度:1)以PEG200(相对分子质量为200)为连续相,分散体系以10℃为间隔从10℃上升至50℃;2)在30℃用相同的聚合物3种不同相对分子质量的PEG(PEG200、PEG400和PEG600)。结果表明随着温度升高,PCC/PEG200分散体系的临界剪切速率越来越大。在剪切增稠区内流动指数N随温度升高而降低,稠度系数K随着温度升高而升高。临界剪切速率以及临界剪切黏度与温度严格满足Arrhenius关系:η=A exp[Ea/(RT)]。研究发现随温度的变化临界剪切应力不变。随着PEG的相对分子质量增加,分散体系的黏度增加,临界剪切增稠速率减小。PCC粉末的分形结构以及聚集体的形貌使得体系的相对黏度远大于硬球体系的相对黏度。     

客运专线用100m钢轨矫直断裂原因分析

客运专线用100m 60kg/m重轨在焊轨厂拼焊后,当四面矫直时发生断裂现象.采用光学显微镜及扫描电镜(SEM)等方法对钢轨矫直时断裂原因进行了分析和研究.结果表明:钢轨断裂是由于距钢轨端部约100mm轨底边缘处存在凸台缺陷,此凸台在钢轨拼焊后进行除瘤时除瘤刀将其铲平,致使钢轨产生冷裂纹,进而在矫直时断裂.通过控制万能...     

360m^2烧结机振动筛筛分性能改进设计

通过对360m2烧结成品振动筛存在的问题进行分析,制定解决方案,改造后提高了筛分效率,高炉的系数得到了很大提高。减少了振动筛的能源消耗,降低了设备故障率,且设备现场环境得到了改善。     

TC6钛合金的超塑变形机制研究

提出了一种全新的超塑性研究方法：基于m值的高效超塑变形机制。采用该方法对TC6钛合金进行高温拉伸实验,研究其超塑性能,并与最大m值法超塑性进行比较分析。实验结果表明,细晶组织的该合金具有优良的超塑性,最佳变形温度在900℃,最大m值超塑变形可以获得20倍的最大延伸率;基于m值的高效超塑变形可以显著提高超塑成形效率,在获...     

纸基芯片温控系统仿真与分析

纸基微流控芯片(μPADs)为聚合酶链式反应、环介导等温扩增提供了新型平台,可用于新冠肺炎病毒检测等领域。为了达到纸基反应芯片所需要的正常工作温度,采用半导体制冷器(TEC)提供反应所需热源,应用有限元仿真软件(FEM)对TEC的整体结构进行建模,依据珀尔帖效应分别对元件中的N型和P型半导体定义并进行热电耦合,同时,研究不同外部环境下的加热效果。针对不同的物理条件下的纸基反应单元加热效果,可预测芯片最佳衬底材料。研究将有助于新型纸基微流控芯片和生化分析集成系统研制。     

Equilibrium,kinetics, and thermodynamics of Pd(II) adsorption onto poly(m‐aminobenzoic acid) chelating polymer

This study describes the equilibrium, kinetics, and thermodynamics of the palladium(II) (Pd(II)) adsorption onto poly(m‐aminobenzoic acid) (p‐mABA) chelating polymer. The p‐mABA was synthesized by the oxidation reaction of m‐aminobenzoic acid monomer with ammonium peroxydisulfate (APS). The synthesized p‐mABA chelating polymer was characterized by FTIR spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography (GPC), thermal analysis, potentiometric titration, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis methods. The effects of the acidity, temperature, and initial Pd(II) concentration on the adsorption were examined by using batch adsorption technique. The optimum acidity for the Pd(II) adsorption was determined as pH 2. In the equilibrium studies, it was found that the Pd(II) adsorption capacity of the polymer was to be 24.21 mg/g and the adsorption data fitted better to the Langmuir isotherm than the Freundlich isotherm. The kinetics of the adsorption fitted to pseudo‐second‐order kinetic model. In the thermodynamic evaluation of the adsorption, the ΔG° values were calculated as ?16.98 and ?22.26 kJ/mol at 25–55°C temperatures. The enthalpy (ΔH°), entropy (ΔS°), and the activation energy (E_a) were found as 35.40 kJ/mol, 176.05 J/mol K, and 61.71 kJ/mol, respectively. The adsorption of Pd(II) ions onto p‐mABA was a spontaneous, endothermic, and chemical adsorption process which is governed by both ionic interaction and chelating mechanisms. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42533.     

Simultaneous Control of Birefringence and Warpage for Thermoplastic Optical Lenses Fabricated Using Microinjection Molding

Achieving tight tolerances for multiple properties of a single product becomes a key issue. This study presents an investigation on birefringence and warpage of thermoplastic lenses prepared using microinjection molding, aiming to identify the significant factors, and simultaneously control both properties for optical applications. The birefringence along the flow changed more drastically than that in the cross-flow direction. Meanwhile, two warpage shapes of the lenses could be observed and their formation mechanisms were discussed. The simultaneous control of both properties was accomplished through multi-objective optimization using the desirability function approach. Finally, the optimal processing parameters were obtained and experimentally verified.