飞行事故调查时缺失飞行参数的综合估计方法

分析了飞行事故时导致飞行参数缺失的几种因素,在介绍传统的基于参数变化率特性和基于参数间函数关系估计缺失飞行参数的方法后,重点研究了一种基于样本学习(神经网络和支持向量机)的缺失飞行参数的估计方法。仿真结果表明,当飞行参数间不存在确定的函数关系时,采用基于样本学习的飞行参数估计方法可行、有效。     

自适应挤压油膜阻尼器支承的转子系统稳态动力特性研究

首先对带有挤压油膜阻尼器(SFD)和金属橡胶外环的自适应挤压油膜阻尼器(ASFD/MRR)的刚性转子系统的稳态振动特性进行了对比研究,理论和实验研究表明与SFD相比,ASFD/MRR具有更好的减振性能,尤其在大不平衡量时能有效地抑制非线性振动的发生并保持良好的减振效果.本文对带有ASFD/MRR的刚性转子系统的稳态响应的影响因素进行了研究,为ASFD/MRR在工程转子支承上的应用,提供了可靠的依据.     

Synthesis and Luminescence Properties of Gd_2O_3∶Eu~(3+) Phosphors

Gd2 O3∶Eu3+ isanefficientredemittinglumines centmaterial ,whichcanbeappliedindisplays[1,2 ] .TheconventionalcommercialGd2 O3∶Eu3+ ismainlysynthesizedbyhightemperaturesolid statereactionandchemicalco precipitationmethods .Anadvancedperformanceofdisplaysrequireshighqualityphospho rssuchashighbrightnessandefficiency ,monodisper sityandfinegrainsize .Muchresearchhasanticipatedthatsubmicrometer sizedandnanometerluminescentmaterialswillhavethesepotentialadvantages[3～ 8] ,sosubmicrometer sizedan…     

坡口形式对Q345/SUS304异种钢对接接头残余应力和变形的影响

近年来,异种钢焊接接头在工业应用上越来越广泛。在焊接中、厚板的异种钢接头时,为了获得全焊透接头通常需要在工件上准备坡口。由于坡口处需要填充焊缝金属,因此不同的坡口要采用不同的热输入和焊道布置。理论上而言,不同热输入和焊道布置对焊接残余应力与变形会有影响。采用数值模拟与试验手段相结合的方法研究坡口形式对Q345与SUS304异材对接接头的残余应力与变形的影响。以有限元软件ABAQUS为平台,开发热-弹-塑性有限元数值计算方法来模拟板厚为10 mm的V形和X形坡口Q345/SUS304异种钢平板多道焊对接接头的温度场、应力场和焊接变形。采用盲孔法测量V形坡口接头表面的焊接残余应力;分别采用游标卡尺和三坐标仪测量V形和X形坡口接头的横向收缩和角变形。通过比较可知,不论是焊接残余应力还是焊接变形,计算结果与试验结果都吻合较好,验证了计算方法的有效性。研究结果表明,在Q345母材与焊缝交界处的应力分布均出现不连续的现象,而且接头中SUS304侧的高拉伸残余应力区域明显宽于Q345侧。数值结果表明,坡口形式对纵向残余应力的峰值影响较小,而对横向残余应力的峰值有一定影响。试验和数值模拟结果显示V形坡口接头的横向收缩和角变形明显大于X形坡口接头的值。     

Study on effects of pre-treatment and surface roughness on tensile-shear strength of 2060 Al–Li alloy adhesive joints

The forces between adhesive and adherend mainly influenced by the pre-treatment technology of the substrates have important effects on the bonding strength. In this paper, the influence of different pre-treatment processes and surface roughness on the tensile-shear strength of 2060 Al–Li alloy adhesive joints as well as related mechanism was investigated. In this perspective, substrates were processed by mechanical abrasion at different levels and by phosphoric acid anodizing, which resulted in different surface topographies that were characterized by means of roughness measurements. Single-lap joints were prepared using a two-component epoxy adhesive. The tensile-shear strength of joints was measured via destructive testing and the failure modes were analyzed to evaluate the quality of bonding. Results showed that with the increase of surface roughness of Al–Li alloy, the tensile-shear strength of the adhesive joints increased and the failure modes changed from interfacial failure to cohesive failure. The groove structures formed during mechanical abrading were regarded as being responsible for this strengthening behavior. Moreover, a rough porous membrane was produced on adherents’ surface by phosphoric acid anodizing, causing a consolidation of adhesion at the adhesive-substrate interface.     

可重组制造环境下系统重构的方法研究

为了满足可重组制造环境下动态多变的市场需求,通过分析零件的相似度,以及系统重构的重构度,提出了系统重构与重构方案评价的方法。根据零件的加工特征对新零件进行相似性评估,量化零件的相似度。基于零件加工的可行性,在系统重组平台上面向系统层和设备层调整系统配置,获得系统重构方案,并给出了基于系统重构度的重构方案评价指标计算方法。实例验证结果表明了该方法的有效性和优越性。     

A coupled thermal and metallurgical model for welding simulation of Ti–6Al–4V alloy

The accurate prediction of the mechanical behavior of welded components made of Ti–6Al–4V requires a particular material model considering the significant effects of the material behavior during welding. Especially, phase transformations are assumed to have an influence on the temperature distribution. The flow curves of the material are changed during welding by complex mechanisms which might be describable using time-temperature history dependent flow curves. The following paper shows (as a step forward), how the influence of phase transformations on the transient heat conduction in components made of Ti–6Al–4V during tungsten inert gas (TIG) arc welding is investigated using a coupled thermal and metallurgical model. Kinetics of α+β→β phase transformation during heating and β→α phase transformation during cooling are studied using the Johnson–Mehl–Avrami–Kolmogorov (JMAK) equation. A numerical heat transfer model is used to calculate the transient temperature field during welding. The thermal properties are calculated by a linear mixing rule based on the phase fractions and the thermal properties of each pure phase. Using these obtained thermal properties, the welding process of Ti–6Al–4V alloy is modeled using finite-elements for the spatial discretization and finite-differences to predict the transient temperature field. Additional calculations neglecting the phase changes are carried out to compare the temperatures and visualize the effects of phase transformations on the cooling behavior. The comparison of these models with measurements shows that the model considering the influence of solid phase transformations describes the temperature profile during cooling accurately.     

基于双层修正无迹卡尔曼的水下节点定位算法* .txt

摘要：针对水下无线传感网络中运动节点定位精度低的问题，提出了一种新的基于双层修正无迹卡尔曼的水下节点定位算法(DLMUKF)。该算法利用下层无迹卡尔曼滤波算法对节点状态进行预测，根据各信标节点的测距传播时延对预测的节点状态进行修正。运用上层无迹卡尔曼滤波算法对修正后的状态进行新的预测与修正。仿真实验中，DLMUKF算法的平均定位误差约为传统多边定位算法的15%，约为基于无迹卡尔曼滤波（UKF）定位算法的16%，受节点运动时间与速度的影响最小。通过实验证明DLMUKF算法能更充分利用实际距离值，可以有效减小运动节点的定位误差。 .txt     

Efficient MOF- derived V–Ni3S2 nanosheet arrays for electrocatalytic overall water splitting in alkali

The synergistic achievement of low-cost earth-abundant electrocatalysts and high efficiency to meet renewable energy need is highly desirable yet challenging. Here, we developed a simple Ni foam self -templating route for V-doped Ni₃S₂ nanosheet arrays through in situ formation of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) combined with subsequent conversion. The as-prepared MOF-V-Ni₃S₂/NF catalyst delivers outstanding electrocatalytic performance in the alkaline solution, which requires low overpotentials of 118.1 mV @10 mA cm^?2 and 268 mV @10 mA cm^?2 for hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen evolution reaction, respectively. The V-doping and MOF-derived 3D hieratical nanostructure play a vital role in the catalytic process, which provides efficient active sites and large surface areas. Furthermore, an alkaline electrolyzer was assembled with two pieces of MOF-V-Ni₃S₂/NF, which achieves efficient water splitting at 1.58 V @10 mA cm^?2. This strategy opens up new channels to synthesize MOF-based bifunctional electrocatalysts toward overall water spitting.