增压机故障原因分析及处理措施

对增压机积炭及轴振动大等问题进行了深入分析。通过提高润滑油过滤精度、油温、油压等措施解决了积炭问题。通过对多次频谱的对比分析,发现引起轴振动大的特征频率为工频（1X）,使用排除法,确定故障原因为管道应力大,导致机壳发生变形。采取相应措施后,压缩机运行十分稳定。     

橡胶混凝土的抗碳化性能试验研究

试验以C30混凝土为基准.用废旧轮胎橡胶颗粒等体积取代细骨料制成橡胶混凝土,研究碳化时间、不同粒径橡胶颗粒和掺量对橡胶混凝土抗碳化性能的影响.研究结果表明:碳化3 d后,掺1～3mm橡胶小颗粒和60目胶粉混凝土的碳化深度较基准混凝土最大减小了40%,掺3～6mm橡胶大颗粒的混凝土与基准混凝土较接近;碳化7、14d后,掺...     

煤粉锅炉煤气-煤粉混合燃烧技术改造实践

对一台75t／h煤粉锅炉进行了煤气（干馏煤气）-煤粉混合燃烧技术改造。除对煤粉燃烧器和受热面进行改造外,增加了煤气输送系统和煤气燃烧系统。在原煤粉燃烧器下方增设了6只双通道煤气燃烧器,采用六角切圆倾斜向下布置方式。实际运行中,煤气输送系统能安全可靠运行,锅炉能稳定高效燃烧,热力参数满足要求。     

低瓦斯矿井瓦斯爆炸机理研究

为分析低瓦斯矿井瓦斯爆炸机理,阐述了低瓦斯矿井瓦斯爆炸的必要条件和爆炸原因。以潞安新疆公司一矿一起低瓦斯爆炸事故为例,对此瓦斯爆炸的过程和原因进行了说明和研究。结果表明:由于煤炭自然发火使爆点周围具有火源,导致火点周围煤体高温干馏,而高温干馏过程产生了大量可燃、可爆气体,使得密闭火区新鲜空气迅速减少,经检测,混合气体中氧气体积分数在12%以上,且距火点300 m以外的回风流中瓦斯体积分数达到2.13%,据推算,火源点处瓦斯浓度更高。由于满足了瓦斯爆炸的三要素(瓦斯、火源、氧气)条件,导致爆炸事故发生。     

Highly Conductive Microfiber of Graphene Oxide Templated Carbonization of Nanofibrillated Cellulose

Microfibers with conductivity of 649 ± 60 S/cm are introduced through a carbonization of well‐aligned graphene oxide (GO) – nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) hybrid fibers. GO acts as a template for NFC carbonization, which changes the morphology of carbonized NFC from microspheres to sheets while improving the carbonization of NFC. Meanwhile, the carbonized NFC repairs the defects of reduced GO (rGO) and links rGO sheets together. The GO templated carbonization of NFC as well as the alignment of the building blocks along the fiber direction leads to excellent conductivity. Conductive microfibers are evaluated as lithium ion battery anodes, which can be applied in wearable electronics. This approach to make conductive microfibers and the low cost raw materials used in this work may be applied to other carbon based conductive structures.     

聚酰亚胺基复合材料在电池电极中的研究进展

聚酰亚胺(Polyimide,PI)是一种以二酐和二胺为原料,热亚胺化后合成的聚合物。PI作为电池电极材料,具有理论容量高、机械强度大和易于回收的优点,但是它的绝缘性限制了内部活性位点的利用率,导致电池的倍率性能较差。本文综述了通过构建共轭结构来提高结构稳定性和引入羰基结构增加PI氧化还原中心(C=O)位点,以获得更高电池容量的研究策略,介绍了碳化PI和与石墨烯、碳纳米管的杂化以及使用静电纺丝工艺对PI作为电池电极的电化学性能的改进,对基于PI的其他复合材料的研究进行了总结,并对目前PI的研究方向进行了展望。     

含纳米颗粒的铁基粉末冶金件直接渗碳工艺研究

在铁基粉末中分别添加纳米Fe和Cu颗粒混合，并对其粉末冶金件烧结时直接渗碳和烧结后渗碳的工艺进行实验研究，结果表明：直接渗碳的试样，在密度、表面硬度和有效硬化层硬度值均高于烧结后再进行渗碳试样的各项指标数据。     

Steam-activated carbons from a bituminous coal in a continuous multistage fluidized bed pilot plant

A vertical three-stage fluidized bed pilot plant, with downcomers, was designed and built in order to study the continuous process of the production of activated carbons from a high-volatile bituminous coal from the Puertollano basin (Spain), by steam activation. The pilot plant can operate with a production of up to 40 kg per day. Very good activated carbons were produced at the selected operating conditions. The effect of the following operating conditions on the reactivity and adsorption characteristics of the activated carbons was analyzed: (1) carbonization conditions (one- and two-step activation), (2) activation temperature (800–850 °C), and (3) steam gas velocity (1.5–3 times the minimum fluidization velocity). Carbonization conditions considerably affect the reactivity of the chars obtained; the faster the carbonization process, the higher the reactivity. Nevertheless, the effect of this variable on the development of porosity is not very relevant, and consequently the direct activation process is an attractive alternative to the two-step (carbonization and activation) process. On the other hand, both temperature and steam flow rate (affecting the reaction rate) have a marked effect on the development of porosity.     

纳米碳酸钙制备技术评述

简要介绍了纳米碳酸钙的制备方法和碳化法的碳化机理，详细介绍了纳米CaCO3的制备新技术，为生产高性价比的纳米CaCO3产品提供了新途径。     

大寺节制闸混凝土结构的检测与分析

大寺节制闸已运行26年,出现了老化病害现象。为了解其老化病害的程度和原因,按照规范要求对该水闸混凝土结构进行外观质量和耐久性检测分析。结果表明,水闸的水上(大气中)混凝土结构外观破损十分明显,露石露砂、顺筋裂缝、钢筋锈蚀、混凝土破损剥落等已十分严重;引起破坏的主要原因是混凝土施工质量较差,局部保护层厚度不足,混凝土保护层碳化引起钢筋锈蚀胀裂,而水流冲刷磨蚀是水闸过流结构破坏的主要形式。